Marobhoti anodyidzana, sekureva kunoita zita, marobhoti anogona kushandira pamwe nevanhu pamutsara wekugadzira, achinyatso wedzera kushanda kwemarobhoti nehungwaru hwevanhu. Rudzi urwu rwerobhoti haruna kungova nemutengo wepamusoro wekuita reshiyo, asi zvakare yakachengeteka uye iri nyore, iyo inogona kukurudzira zvakanyanya kuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi ekugadzira.
Marobhoti anodyidzana, serudzi rutsva rwemarobhoti eindasitiri, akabvisa zvipingamupinyi zvekushandira pamwe kwevanhu-muchina uye marobhoti akasunungura zvachose kubva pazvipingamupinyi zvevarindi kana makeji. Kuita kwavo kwechigadzirwa kwekupayona uye nzvimbo dzakakura dzekushandisa zvakavhura nguva nyowani yekuvandudza marobhoti eindasitiri
Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti hupenyu hwedu hungadai hwakaita sei pasina michina yehunyanzvi. Sezvineiwo, vanhu nemarobhoti vanoonekwa sevakwikwidzi. Iyi "ichi kana icho" mafungiro anofuratira imwe yakakosha yechitatu fomu yekubatana, iyo iri kuwedzera kukosha munguva yanhasi yedhijitari uye Indasitiri 4.0 era - uku ndiko kubatana kwevanhu nemuchina watiri kukurukura.
Mushure meimwe tsvakiridzo, takaona kuti iyi inoita seyakapfava yekubatana maitiro inobata hukuru hukuru, sezvo ichibatanidza ruzivo rwevanhu, kutonga, uye kuchinjika nesimba, kutsungirira, uye huchokwadi hwemarobhoti. Ipo ichideredza kudzvanywa kwebasa revashandi, inovandudzawo kugadzirwa kwakanaka.
Hunhu hukuru hwekubatana kwevanhu nemuchina ndeyekuti kana vanhu nemarobhoti vakashanda pamwe chete, hapana chinovharira pakati pavo, asi kuti vanoshanda padivi nepadivi, vachigovana nzvimbo imwechete yekushanda uye kugadzirisa batch imwechete yezvikamu zveindasitiri. Iyi nzira yemuchina-muchina "kugarisana murunyararo" inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neakakosha marobhoti akareruka - aya marobhoti anobatana.
1. Ndezvipi zvakanakira marobhoti akabatana
Kusiyana nemarobhoti eindasitiri akagadzirirwa zvakanangana nemabasa chaiwo, marobhoti anodyidzana ane simba uye anoshanda zvakasiyana. Chitarisiko chavo uye basa ravo zvinoita kuti ufunge nezvemaoko emunhu, saka anonziwo marobhoti maoko. Marobhoti anodyidzana haasi madiki chete muhukuru uye anotora nzvimbo shoma, asiwo ane huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa. Vanogona kuita mabasa akasiyana siyana, kunyanya ayo ari monotonous, anodzokorora, uye anogona kukonzera matambudziko enguva refu uye kuneta kwevashandi, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekukanganisa.
Muchiitiko ichi, marobhoti anobatana anogona kuita basa rinobatsira, uye Creative Revolutions kubva kuMiami muenzaniso wakanaka. Mukuita kwekugadzira masisitimu ebasa revatengi eindasitiri yehotera, kambani iyi yekutanga yakashandisa marobhoti anodyidzana kuti ibudirire kudzikisa chiyero chekare chakakura. Vakatamisa rimwe basa rinoda kurongeka kwakanyanya kumarobhoti anodyidzana, uye iko zvino chiyero chezvikara chiri pasi pe1%. Pamusoro pezvo, marobhoti anodyidzana ane mukana sezvo achigona kupa huwandu hukuru hwe data rekufungidzira kugadzirisa uye mamwe makuru data application.
Kana vanhu nemarobhoti vachishanda pamwe chete, matanho anowanzo kutorwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi. Iyo DIN ISO/TS15066 yakajairwa inopa yakadzama kuchengetedza zvinodiwa kune anodyidzana maindasitiri marobhoti masisitimu nenzvimbo dzadzo dzekushanda. Pamusoro pezvo, chiyero chinotsanangudzawo simba guru iro marobhoti anogona kushandisa kana asangana nevanhu, uye masimba aya anofanirawo kuganhurwa mukati menzvimbo yakachengeteka.
Kuzadzisa izvi zvinodiwa, marobhoti anodyidzana anoda kuve akashongedzerwa nemasensor anoshandisa Ultrasound uye radar tekinoroji kuona vanhu uye zvipingamupinyi munzvimbo yekushanda. Mamwe marobhoti anodyidzana akashongedzerwa nekubata-bata kumeso kunogona "kunzwa" kusangana nevanhu uye nekukasira kumisa zviitiko zvese zvingave zvichienderera. Mukuita kwekubatana kwevanhu-muchina, kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi kwakakosha zvakanyanya.
2. Human Machine Collaboration Inobatsira Ergonomics
Nezvekubatana kwevanhu-muchina, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti vashandi havana kukuvadzwa netsaona nerobhoti "vanoshanda navo", asi maitiro ekuita kuti hutano hwemuviri hwevashandi huve hwakanyanya kukosha. Marobhoti anodyidzana anogona kutsiva vanhu kuita mabasa anoda zvakakwirira zvemuviri zvinodiwa uye zvisingaenderane neergonomics. Semuenzaniso, paBMW Group's Dingolfing fekitori kuGermany, marobhoti anodyidzana anobatsira mukuisa mafafitera ekudivi emota. Usati waisa hwindo repadivi pamotokari, zvinodikanwa kuisa adhesive pahwindo, inova nzira chaiyo. Kare, basa iri rakapedzwa nemaoko nemushandi aitenderedza pahwindo remota. Mazuva ano, iyi monotonous uye ergonomic basa inotsiviwa nemarobhoti anobatana, uko vashandi vanongoda kuisa mahwindo emota mushure mekushandisa adhesive.
Marobhoti anodyidzana ane mukana wakakura wemabasa anoda kuchengetwa kwenguva refu kwenzvimbo yakamira kana yekugara, zvichitungamira kuneta kwemuviri, asi mabhenefiti avanotiunzira isu anodarika izvozvo. Pakubata zvinhu zvinorema, kubatana kwevanhu-muchina kunogonawo kugadzirisa zvinobudirira matambudziko, sengeBORUNT XZ0805A robhotiuye mamwe marobhoti anoshandira pamwe ane mubhadharo unosvika 5 kilogiramu. Kana marobhoti akatsiva vashandi mukubata anodzokororwa uye akaomarara ekubata mabasa, zvinotiunzira zvikomborero zvakawanda kupfuura kungobatsira kwemuviri. Kana robhoti rakabatana richiendesa chikamu chekare parutivi, vashandi vanogona kugadzirira kubata chikamu chinotevera.
Vanhu nemarobhoti havafanire kuve vakwikwidzi. Zvakapesana, kana zvakanakira zvese zvakabatanidzwa, iyo kukosha kwekugadzira maitiro inogona kugadziridzwa, ichiita kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri zvakapetwa kaviri.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2023
