China ndiyo nyika huru uye inokurumidza kukurarobhotimusika, une chikero chemabhiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri nemana eyuan muna 2022, uchiverengera chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemusika wepasi rose. Pakati pavo, saizi yemusika yemarobhoti eindasitiri, marobhoti ebasa, uye marobhoti akakosha madhora 8.7 bhiriyoni, madhora mabhiriyoni 6.5, uye madhora mazana maviri nemazana maviri emadhora zvichiteerana. Avhareji yekukura kubva 2017 kusvika 2022 yakasvika 22%, ichitungamira avhareji yepasi rose ne8 muzana.

Kubva 2013, hurumende dzemuno dzakaunza mitemo yakawanda kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemarobhoti, vachifunga zvakanakira ivo pachavo uye maitiro. Aya marongero anovhara iyo yese cheni yerutsigiro kubva mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kugadzira, uye kushandisa. Munguva iyi, maguta ane zviwanikwa endowment mabhenefiti uye indasitiri yekutanga mover mabhenefiti akateedzana akatungamira makwikwi edunhu. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuenderera mberi nekudzika kwehunyanzvi hwemarobhoti uye kuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa, zvakawanda uye zvitsva zvigadzirwa, mateki, uye maapplication ari kuramba achibuda. Pamusoro pesimba rakaoma rechinyakare, makwikwi pakati pemaindasitiri pakati pemaguta ari kuwedzera kuve akakurumbira maererano nesimba rakapfava. Parizvino, kugoverwa kwedunhu kweindasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina zvishoma nezvishoma kwakagadzira yakasarudzika dunhu pateni.

Aya anotevera ndiwo epamusoro maguta matanhatu ehuwandu hwakakwana hwerobhoti muChina. Ngatitarisei kuti ndeapi maguta ari pamberi.

Pamusoro 1: Shenzhen

Hwose hwekubuda kukosha kweindasitiri yemarobhoticheni muShenzhen muna 2022 yaive 164.4 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe3.9% zvichienzaniswa ne158.2 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2021. Kubva pakuona kweindasitiri yeketani segmentation, chikamu chekubuda kukosha kwerobhoti indasitiri system yekubatanidza, ontology, uye core components is 42.32%, 37.91%, uye 19.77%, maererano. Pakati pavo, vachibatsirwa nekukura kwekuderera kwekuda kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi, semiconductors, photovoltaics, uye mamwe maindasitiri, mari yemakambani epakati pepakati kazhinji yakaratidza kukura kukuru; Pasi pekuda kwekutsiva mudzimba, zvakakosha zvikamu zviri kuramba zvichikura.

Pamusoro 2: Shanghai

Zvinoenderana neShanghai Municipal Party Committee's External Propaganda Hofisi, kuwanda kwemarobhoti muShanghai 260 mayunitsi/10000 vanhu, kanopfuura kaviri avhareji yepasirese (126 mauniti/10000 vanhu). Huwandu hwemaindasitiri hwakawedzerwa hweShanghai hwawedzera kubva pa723.1 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2011 kusvika 1073.9 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2021, kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekutanga munyika. Huwandu hwehuwandu hwekubuda kwemaindasitiri hwawedzera kubva pa3383.4 bhiriyoni yuan kusvika 4201.4 bhiriyoni, zvichityora 4 trillion yuan mark, uye simba rakazara rasvika padanho idzva.

Pamusoro 3: Suzhou

Maererano nehuwandu hweSuzhouRobot IndasitiriSangano, kukosha kwekubuda kweiyo robhoti indasitiri cheni muSuzhou muna 2022 ingangoita 105.312 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe6.63%. Pakati pavo, Wuzhong District, ine akawanda anotungamira mabhizinesi mumunda wemarobhoti, inomira yekutanga muguta maererano nekukosha kwekubuda kwerobhoti. Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yemarobhoti muSuzhou yakapinda "munzira inokurumidza" yebudiriro, nekukura kunoramba kuripo muhukuru hwemaindasitiri, hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza hunyanzvi, uye kuwedzera simba redunhu. Yakaverengerwa pakati pevatatu vepamusoro mu "China Robot Guta Yakakwana Chiyero" kwemakore maviri akateedzana uye yave yakakosha danda rekukura kweindasitiri yekugadzira michina.

Top4: Nanjing

Muna 2021, makumi matatu neshanu mabhizinesi akangwara emarobhoti pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa muNanjing akawana mari inosvika 40.498 bhiriyoni yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe14.8%. Pakati pavo, mari yegore negore yemabhizinesi muindasitiri yekugadzira marobhoti pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa yakawedzera nepamusoro pe90% gore-pagore. Kune angangoita zana emabhizinesi emuno anobatanidzwa mukutsvagisa marobhoti nekugadzira, akanyanya kutariswa munzvimbo nezvikamu zvakaita seJiangning Development Zone, Qilin High tech Zone, uye Jiangbei New Area Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park. Mumunda wemarobhoti eindasitiri, vanhu vakatanhamara vakabuda, vakaita seEston, Yijiahe, Panda Electronic Equipment, Keyuan Co., Ltd., China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Pengli, uye Jingyao Technology.

Pamusoro 5: Beijing

Parizvino, Beijing ine anopfuura mazana mana emabhizinesi emarobhoti, uye boka remabhizinesi "akasarudzika, akacheneswa, uye ane hunyanzvi" uye "unicorn" mabhizinesi anotarisa pane akakamurwa minda, ane hunyanzvi hwekutanga tekinoroji, uye ane hukuru hwekukura hwabuda.
Panyaya yekugona hunyanzvi, batch of iconic innovation kubudirira yakabuda muminda yekutsva kwerobhoti, kupindirana kwevanhu-muchina, biomimetics, uye nezvimwe, uye anopfuura matatu ane simba anobatsira ekubatana mapuratifomu akaumbwa muChina; Panyaya yesimba remaindasitiri, 2-3 epasi rese anotungamira mabhizinesi uye gumi emumba anotungamira mabhizinesi mumaindasitiri akapatsanurwa akarimwa mumunda wehutano hwekurapa, hunyanzvi, kushandirapamwe, kuchengetera zvinhu uye marobhoti ekutakura zvinhu, uye 1-2 hunhu hwemaindasitiri mabhesi akavakwa. Mari yedhorobha remarobhoti yadarika mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri eyuan; Panyaya yekuratidzira mashandisirwo, anenge makumi mashanu ekugadzirisa marobhoti ekushandisa uye matemplate ebasa rekushandisa akaitwa, uye kufambira mberi kutsva kwakaitwa mukushandiswa kwemarobhoti eindasitiri, sevhisi, yakakosha, uye marobhoti ekuchengetedza zvinhu.

Pamusoro 6: Dongguan

Kubva 2014, Dongguan yanga ichigadzira nesimbaindasitiri yemarobhoti,uye mugore rimwe chetero, iyo Songshan Lake International Robot Industry Base yakatangwa. Kubva 2015, hwaro hwakatora purojekiti-yakavakirwa uye purojekiti-yakavakirwa modhi yedzidzo, ichibatana neDongguan Institute of Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, uye Hong Kong University yeSainzi neTekinoroji kuvaka pamwe chete Guangdong Hong Kong Institute of Robotics. Kubva pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu 2021, iyo Songshan Lake International Robot Indasitiri Base yakaisa masangano makumi masere emabhizimisi, ane huwandu hwehuwandu hwekubuda hunodarika 3.5 bhiriyoni yuan. Kune iyo Dongguan yese, kune angangoita zana nemakumi matanhatu nematatu emabhizinesi emarobhoti pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa, uye maindasitiri ekutsvagisa marobhoti nekusimudzira uye mabhizinesi ekugadzira anotora chikamu chegumi muzana chehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemabhizinesi munyika.

(Idzo nzvimbo dziri pamusoro dzakasarudzwa neChina Association for the Application of Mechatronics Technology zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemakambani akanyorwa mumaguta, kukosha kwekubuda, chiyero chemapaki emaindasitiri, nhamba yemibairo yeChapek Award, chiyero chemisika yemarobhoti kumusoro uye kuzasi, mitemo, matarenda, uye mamwe maitiro.)