Nekukurumidza kuvandudza tekinoroji,marobhotiakapinda mumakona ese ehupenyu hwedu ndokuva chikamu chinokosha chenzanga yemazuva ano. Makore gumi apfuura anga ari rwendo rune mbiri kuindasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina kubva pakatanga kusvika pakunaka.Mazuva ano, China haisiriyo chete musika mukuru wemarobhoti pasi rose, asi yakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa mukutsvagisa tekinoroji nekusimudzira, chiyero cheindasitiri, uye minda yekushandisa.
Tichitarisa kumashure makore gumi apfuura, indasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina yakanga ichangotanga. Panguva iyoyo, tekinoroji yedu yemarobhoti yaive kumashure uye yainyanya kuvimba nekutenga kunze kwenyika. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kugara kwenguva refu. Nerutsigiro rwakasimba uye gwara regwara renyika rekuvandudza tekinoroji, pamwe nekutarisisa uye kudyara kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvevanhu muhunyanzvi hwemarobhoti, indasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina yakawana budiriro nekukurumidza mumakore mashoma.Muna 2013, kutengeswa kwemarobhoti eindasitiri muChina kwakasvika16000 zvikamu,accounting for9.5%zvekutengesa pasi rose. Zvisinei,muna 2014, kutengesa kwakawedzera kusvika23000 zvikamu, gore negore kuwedzera kwe43.8%. Munguva iyi, huwandu hwemabhizinesi emarobhoti muChina hwakatanga kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyanya kugoverwa munzvimbo dzemahombekombe.
Nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye kusimukira kweindasitiri, indasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina yapinda munhanho yekukurumidza kusimudzira.Muna 2015, kutengeswa kwemarobhoti eindasitiri muChina kwakasvika75000 zvikamu, gore negore kuwedzera kwe56.7%, accounting for27.6%zvekutengesa pasi rose.Muna 2016, hurumende yeChina yakaburitsa "Development Plan yeRobhoti Indasitiri (2016-2020)", iyo yakamisa chinangwa chekuwana huwandu hwekutengesa kwemarobhoti akazvimirira eindasitiri anoverengera.zvinopfuura 60%yekutengeswa kwemisika yosepanosvika 2020.
Nekushandurwa nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekugadzira yeChina uye nekuitwa kwechirongwa che "China Intelligent Manufacturing", indasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina yapinda mudanho rekusimudzira zvemhando yepamusoro.Muna 2018, kutengeswa kwemarobhoti eindasitiri muChina kwakasvika149000mayunitsi, gore negore kuwedzera kwe67.9%, accounting for36.9%zvekutengesa pasi rose. Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzeIFR, saizi yemusika wemarobhoti weChina wakasvika7.45 bhiriyoniUS dollarsmuna 2019, gore negore kuwedzera kwe15.9%, zvichiita kuti ive musika mukuru wemarobhoti pasi rose.Pamusoro pezvo, marobhoti akazvimirira erudzi rweChina akaramba achiwedzera chikamu chavo chemusika mumusika wepamba.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, Chinesemakambani emarobhotihwakamera sehowa, huchivhara nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana sekutsvaga nekusimudzira marobhoti, kugadzira, kutengesa, uye masevhisi. Aya mabhizinesi akaenderera mberi nekuita budiriro mukutsvaga kwehunyanzvi nekusimudzira, zvishoma nezvishoma achidzikisa gaka nedanho repamusoro repasi. Zvichakadaro, nerutsigiro rwemitemo yenyika, indasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina zvishoma nezvishoma yakagadzira cheni yakakwana yeindasitiri, ine kukwikwidza kwakasimba kubva kumusoro kwechikamu kugadzirwa kusvika kuzasi kwekushandisa kwekushandisa.
Panyaya yekushandiswa, indasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina yakawanawo kushandiswa kwakapararira. Marobhoti anogona kuoneka muminda yechinyakare sekugadzira mota uye kugadzira zvemagetsi zvigadzirwa, pamwe neminda iri kusimukira yakaita sehutano, zvekurima, uye maindasitiri ebasa. Kunyanya mundima dzakaita sehutano nekurima, tekinoroji yemarobhoti yeChina yasvika padanho rinotungamira pasi rose. Semuenzaniso, marobhoti ekurapa anogona kubatsira vanachiremba mukuvhiya chaiko, kuvandudza mwero wekubudirira kwekuvhiya; Marobhoti ekurima anogona otomatiki kudyara, kukohwa, uye manejimendi, achinatsiridza zvakanyanya kugadzirwa.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, indasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina yakaita shanduko huru.Kubva pakutsamira pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kusvika kune yakazvimirira hunyanzvi, kubva mukudzokera kumashure kwetekinoroji kusvika kuhutungamiriri hwepasirese, kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekushandisa kusvika kune yakakura kufukidzwa kwemusika, nhanho imwe neimwe izere nematambudziko nemikana. Mukuita uku, takaona kusimukira uye kusimba kwesimba rehunyanzvi reChina, pamwe nekutsunga kwakasimba kweChina uye kuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji.
Zvisinei, pasinei nekubudirira kukuru,nzira iri mberi ichiri yakazara nematambudziko.Nekukurumidza kusimudzira tekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwemakwikwi emusika, tinoda kuwedzera kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji uye tsvakiridzo nebudiriro, nekuvandudza kukwikwidza kwedu. Panguva imwecheteyo, tinodawo kusimbisa kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika nekutsinhana, kutora ruzivo rwepamusoro penyika uye kubudirira kwetekinoroji, uye kusimudzira kusimukira kweindasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina kusvika padanho repamusoro.
Tichitarisa kumberi, indasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina icharamba ichichengetedza kukurumidza kwekusimudzira. Hurumende yeChina yakaburitsa "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan". Panosvika 2030, tekinoroji yese uye kushandiswa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira muChina kuchave kwakabatana nedanho repamusoro repasi, uye chiyero cheindasitiri chehungwaru hwekugadzira chinosvika 1 trillion yuan, ichiva muzinda mukuru wehunyanzvi hwekugadzira pasi rose. Tichasimudzira indasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina kusvika pakati pepasirese nepfungwa dzakavhurika uye maonero akafara. Isu tinotenda kuti mumazuva anouya, tekinoroji yekuChina ichawana mabhindauko uye mashandisirwo ehunyanzvi mune mamwe minda, ichiita mipiro yakakura mukusimudzira nekufambira mberi kwevanhu.
Tichipfupikisa maitirwo ebudiriro yemakore gumi aya, hatigone kuita asi kunzwa kudada nekubudirira kwakanakisa kweindasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina. Kubva pakatanga kusvika pakunaka, uyezve kusvika pakunaka, nhanho yega yega yeindasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina haiparadzaniswe kubva mukuedza kwedu pamwe nekutsungirira. Mukuita uku, hatina kungowana ruzivo rwakapfuma uye budiriro, asi zvakare takaunganidza hupfumi hwakakosha nekutenda. Aya ndiwo masimba ekufambisa uye rutsigiro rwekuti tirambe tichienda mberi.
Chekupedzisira, ngatitarisei zvakare parwendo rune mbiri rwemakore gumi aya uye titende vanhu vese vakashanda nesimba kuindasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina. Ngatishandei pamwechete kugadzira purani iri nani yebudiriro yeramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-08-2023
