Rmunguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo "2023 World Robotics Report" (kubva zvino inonzi "Report") yakaburitswa neInternational Federation of Robotics (IFR). Chirevo ichi chinoti muna 2022, pakanga paine 553052 vachangoiswamarobhoti emaindasitirimumafekitari pasi rese, zvichimiririra kukwira kwe5% kubva pagore rapfuura. Asia inoita 73% yavo, ichiteverwa neEurope pa15% uye America pa10%.
China, iyo musika mukuru wemarobhoti eindasitiri pasi rese, yakaendesa 290258 mayunitsi muna 2022, 5% inokwira pamusoro pegore rapfuura uye rekodhi ye2021. Kuiswa kwerobhoti kwakakura paavhareji yegore rega rega ye13% kubva 2017.
5%
kuwedzera kwegore negore
290258 zvikamu
kuisa mari muna 2022
13%
chiyero chekukura kwegore negore
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu kubva kubazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo Tekinoroji,robhoti yemaindasitiri applicationsparizvino inovhara 60 makuru mapoka uye 168 epakati zvikamu muhupfumi hwenyika. China yave nyika hombe pasi rose maindasitiri ekushandisa marobhoti kwemakore 9 akateedzana. Muna 2022, kugadzirwa kwemarobhoti ekuChina kwakasvika 443000 seti, gore negore kuwedzera kweanopfuura makumi maviri muzana, uye huwandu hwakaiswa hwakaverengera pamusoro pe50% yechikamu chepasirese.
Kutevera kuseri kweJapan, iyo yakaona kuwedzera kwe9% muhuwandu hwekuisa muna 2022, ichisvika 50413 mayunitsi, ichipfuura mwero we2019 asi isingapfuure nhoroondo yepamusoro ye55240 mayunitsi muna 2018. yave 2%.
Senyika inotungamira pasi rose kugadzira marobhoti, Japan inotora 46% yepasi rose kugadzira marobhoti. Muma1970, chikamu chevashandi vekuJapan chakaderera uye mutengo wevashandi wakawedzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusimuka kweindasitiri yemotokari yeJapan yaive nechido chakasimba chekugadzira otomatiki. Tichipesana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, indasitiri yemarobhoti eindasitiri yeJapan yakatanga nguva yebudiriro yeanosvika makore makumi matatu.
Parizvino, indasitiri yemarobhoti ekuJapan inotungamira pasirese maererano nehukuru hwemusika uye tekinoroji. Iyo indasitiri yemarobhoti indasitiri cheni muJapan yakakwana uye ine akawanda epakati matekinoroji. 78% yemarobhoti eJapan maindasitiri anotumirwa kune dzimwe nyika, uye China imusika wakakosha wekutengesa kunze wemarobhoti eJapan maindasitiri.
MuEurope, Germany ndeimwe yenyika shanu dzepamusoro dzinotenga pasi rose, ine kuderera kwe1% mukuiswa kusvika ku25636 units. MuAmerica, kuiswa kwemarobhoti muUnited States kwakawedzera ne10% muna 2022, kusvika ku39576 units, zvishoma zvishoma kudarika chikamu chepamusoro chezvikamu zve 40373 muna 2018. Simba rekufambisa kwekukura kwaro rinonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari yemotokari, iyo yakaisa. 14472 zvikamu muna 2022, ine chiyero chekukura che47%. Huwandu hwemarobhoti akaiswa muindasitiri iyi hwawedzera kusvika pa37%. Kozotiwo maindasitiri esimbi nemakanika uye maindasitiri emagetsi/emagetsi, ane huwandu hwakaiswa hwemayunitsi mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemaviri muna 2022, zvichiteerana.
Global Robotics Tekinoroji uye Yakawedzera Makwikwi muKuvandudza Maindasitiri
Mutungamiriri weInternational Federation of Robotics, Marina Bill, akazivisa kuti muna 2023, pachange paine vanopfuura zviuru mazana mashanu vachangoiswa.marobhoti emaindasitirikwegore rechipiri rakatevedzana. Musika wemarobhoti wepasi rose unofungidzirwa kuwedzera ne7% muna 2023, kana kupfuura 590000 mayunitsi.
Zvinoenderana ne "China Robot Tekinoroji uye Indasitiri Development Report (2023)", makwikwi epasi rose tekinoroji tekinoroji uye kusimudzira indasitiri kuri kukurumidza.
Panyaya yekuvandudza tekinoroji maitiro, mumakore achangopfuura, robhoti tekinoroji innovation yakaramba ichishanda, uye zvikumbiro zvepatent zvakaratidza kusimudzira kwakasimba. China's patent application vhoriyamu inotanga, uye iyo patent application vhoriyamu yakaramba ichikwira kumusoro. Mabhizinesi anotungamira anoisa kukosha kukuru kune yepasirese patent marongero, uye makwikwi epasi rose ari kuramba achiwedzera.
Panyaya yemaindasitiri ekusimudzira maitiro, sechiratidzo chakakosha chenyika yekuvandudza tekinoroji uye yakakwirira-yekupedzisira danho rekugadzira, iyo indasitiri yemarobhoti yakagamuchira kutariswa kwakanyanya. Indasitiri yemarobhoti inoonekwa nehupfumi hukuru hwepasirese senzira yakakosha yekusimudzira mukana wekukwikwidza weindasitiri yekugadzira.
Panyaya yekushandiswa kwemusika, nekukurumidza kusimudzira tekinoroji yerobhoti uye nekuenderera mberi kwekuongorora kwemusika unogona, indasitiri yemarobhoti yepasi rose inochengetedza maitiro ekukura, uye China yave simba rakakosha rekufambisa mukusimudzira indasitiri yemarobhoti. Maindasitiri emotokari nemagetsi achine mwero wepamusoro wekushandisa marobhoti, uye kuvandudzwa kwemarobhoti ehumanoid kuri kuwedzera.
Iyo Yekuvandudza Chikamu cheChina Robhoti Indasitiri Yakawedzera Kuvandudza
Parizvino, huwandu hwese hwekusimudzira hweindasitiri yemarobhoti yeChina huri kuramba huchivandudza, nehuwandu hukuru hwemabhizinesi ekutanga ari kubuda. Kubva pakugovaniswa kwedanho renyika rakasarudzika, rakanatswa, uye hunyanzvi "madiki hofori" mabhizinesi nemakambani akanyorwa mumunda wemarobhoti, mabhizinesi epamusoro eChina marobhoti anonyanya kugoverwa mudunhu reBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, uye Pearl. Rwizi Delta matunhu, achigadzira maindasitiri masumbu anomiririrwa neBeijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, Foshan, Guangzhou, Qingdao, nezvimwewo, uye inotungamirwa uye ichitungamirwa nemabhizinesi epamusoro-soro, Boka remabhizinesi matsva uye ekucheka-kumucheto ane kukwikwidza kwakasimba muminda yakakamurwa abuda. Pakati pavo, Beijing, Shenzhen, neShanghai vane simba rakasimba remarobhoti eindasitiri, ukuwo Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, neFoshan vakagadzira zvishoma nezvishoma nekusimbisa maindasitiri avo. Guangzhou neQingdao vakaratidza mukana wakakura wekusimudzira kunonoka muindasitiri yemarobhoti.
Zvinoenderana nemusika wekutsvagisa MIR data, mushure memusika wemumba wemarobhoti emaindasitiri wapfuura 40% mukota yekutanga yegore rino uye chikamu chemusika wekunze chakawira pasi pe60% kekutanga, chikamu chemusika chemabhizimusi emarobhoti epamba chichiri. kukwira, kusvika 43.7% muhafu yekutanga yegore.
Panguva imwecheteyo, masimba ekutanga eindasitiri yemarobhoti akavandudza nekukurumidza, achiratidza maitiro akananga pakati kusvika kumagumo ekusimudzira. Mamwe matekinoroji uye maapplication akatotungamira pasirese. Vagadziri vemumba vakakunda zvishoma nezvishoma matambudziko mazhinji muzvikamu zvakakosha zvemukati senge control system uye servo motors, uye chiyero chenzvimbo yemarobhoti chiri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakati pazvo, zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita seharmonic reducers uye rotary vector reducers zvakapinda mugadziriro yekugovera yemabhizinesi epasi rose anotungamira. Isu tinovimba kuti epamba marobhoti mabhureki anogona kutora mukana uye nekumhanyisa shanduko kubva kune yakakura kusvika kune yakasimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-20-2023
