Ubushinwa bwabaye Uwitekarobot nini ku isiisoko kumyaka myinshi. Ibi biterwa nuruvange rwibintu, harimo n’inganda nini mu gihugu, kongera ibiciro by’umurimo, ndetse n’inkunga leta itanga mu buryo bwikora.
Imashini za robo zinganda nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa bigezweho. Izi mashini zagenewe gukora imirimo isubiramo vuba kandi neza, bigatuma iba nziza yo gukoreshwa mu nganda n’ibindi bicuruzwa. Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa rya robo y’inganda ryiyongereye vuba bitewe n’impamvu nyinshi zirimo izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umurimo, kongera ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, ndetse n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga.
Ubwiyongere bwa robo y’inganda mu Bushinwa bwatangiye mu ntangiriro ya 2000. Muri kiriya gihe, igihugu cyari gifite iterambere rikomeye mu bukungu, kandi inganda zacyo zariyongereye vuba. Ariko, uko ibiciro byakazi byiyongereye, ababikora benshi batangiye gushakisha uburyo bwo gutangiza ibikorwa byabo.
Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zatumye Ubushinwa buhinduka isoko rinini rya robo yinganda kwisi ninganda nini nini yo gukora. Hatuwe n’abaturage barenga miliyari 1.4, Ubushinwa bufite umubare munini w’imirimo iboneka ku mirimo yo gukora. Icyakora, uko igihugu cyateye imbere, ibiciro by’umurimo byiyongereye, kandi ababikora bashakisha uburyo bwo kuzamura imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro.
Indi mpamvu yo gukura kwaama robo yingandamubushinwa ninkunga ya leta yo gukoresha automatike. Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma yatangije ingamba nyinshi zo gushishikariza ikoreshwa rya robo y’inganda mu nganda. Muri byo harimo gutanga imisoro ku masosiyete ashora imari muri robo, inkunga yo gukora ubushakashatsi no kwiteza imbere, ndetse n'inkunga yo gutangiza robo.
Ubushinwa bwazamutse nk'umuyobozi muriinganda za robobyihuse. Muri 2013, igihugu cyagize 15% gusa yo kugurisha robot ku isi. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2018, iyo mibare yariyongereye igera kuri 36%, bituma Ubushinwa bugira isoko rinini rya robo z’inganda ku isi. Kugeza 2022, biteganijwe ko Ubushinwa buzaba bwarashyizwemo robot zirenga miliyoni.
Ubwiyongere bw'isoko rya robo mu nganda mu Bushinwa ntirwabaye imbogamizi. Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye inganda zugarije ni ikibazo cyo kubura abakozi bafite ubuhanga bwo gukora no kubungabunga robo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo byinshi byabaye ngombwa gushora imari muri gahunda zamahugurwa kugirango bitezimbere ubumenyi bukenewe.
Indi mbogamizi ihura ninganda nikibazo cyubujura bwubwenge. Amasosiyete amwe yo mu Bushinwa yashinjwaga kwiba ikoranabuhanga ku banywanyi b’abanyamahanga, ibyo bikaba byateje amakimbirane n’ibindi bihugu. Icyakora, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yafashe ingamba zo gukemura iki kibazo, harimo no kubahiriza amategeko agenga umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge.
Nubwo hari ibibazo, ejo hazaza hasa nezaIsoko ry’imashini za robo mu Bushinwa. Hamwe niterambere rishya mubuhanga, nkubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe na 5G ihuza, robot yinganda ziragenda zirushaho gukomera no gukora neza. Mu gihe urwego rukora inganda mu Bushinwa rukomeje kwiyongera, birashoboka ko ibyifuzo bya robo y’inganda biziyongera gusa.
Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko ry’imashini nini mu nganda ku isi kubera guhuza ibintu, harimo n’inganda nini zikora inganda, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’abakozi, ndetse n’inkunga leta itanga mu gukoresha imodoka. Nubwo hari ibibazo byugarije inganda, ejo hazaza hasa neza, kandi Ubushinwa bwiteguye gukomeza kuba umuyobozi muri robo y’inganda mu myaka iri imbere.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2024
