Imashini zikoresha inganda zahinduye uburyo dukora mw'isi ya none. Babaye igice cyingenzi cyinganda zikora, zitanga ubucuruzi kongera umusaruro, gukora neza, kandi neza. Hamwe no kuzamuka kwikora, robot yinganda zimaze kumenyekana none zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Isabwa rya robo y’inganda ryiyongereye mu myaka yashize, bitewe n’ibintu bitandukanye nko gukoresha neza ibiciro, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, ndetse no kongera umusaruro. Raporo yakozwe na MarketsandMarkets ivuga ko biteganijwe ko isoko rya robo y’inganda ku isi rizagera kuri miliyari 41.2 mu 2020, aho riva kuri miliyari 28.9 mu 2016.
Ariko ni izihe nganda zikeneye cyane ama robo yinganda? Reka turebe.
1. Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga nimwe mubakoresha cyane ama robo yinganda.Imirongo yinteko, gusudira, gushushanya, no gutunganya ibikoreshoni ingero nke gusa zimirimo ishobora guhindurwa na robo yinganda, itanga imikorere inoze kandi yuzuye.
Mu nganda z’imodoka, robot zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, birimo gusudira imibiri yimodoka, guteranya moteri, hamwe n’ibinyabiziga byo gusiga amarangi. Zikoreshwa kandi mu kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge, zemeza ko buri modoka yujuje ubuziranenge mbere yo kuva mu ruganda.
Raporo y’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’imashini, ivuga ko abakora amamodoka bagiye bongera imikoreshereze y’imashini mu myaka yashize, aho impuzandengo y’imashini zashyizweho ku bakozi 10,000 ziyongereyeho 113% hagati ya 2010 na 2019.
Inganda zikora inganda
Inganda zikora nizindi nzego zifite icyifuzo kinini cyimashini zinganda. Zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, kuva imashini zipakurura no gupakurura kugeza gupakira no gutunganya ibikoresho. Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gusudira, gukata, no guterana.
Mugihe inganda zigenda zikora, gukenera ama robo yinganda bigiye kwiyongera. Ukoresheje robot kumurimo usubiramo kandi uteje akaga, abayikora barashobora guteza imbere umutekano, kubika umwanya, no kugabanya ibiciro.
Inganda zikora inganda
Inganda zikora nizindi nzego zifite icyifuzo kinini cyimashini zinganda. Byakoreshejwe kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu, kuvaimashini zipakurura no gupakururagupakira no gutunganya ibikoresho. Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gusudira, gukata, no guterana.
Mugihe inganda zigenda zikora, gukenera ama robo yinganda bigiye kwiyongera. Ukoresheje robot kumurimo usubiramo kandi uteje akaga, abayikora barashobora guteza imbere umutekano, kubika umwanya, no kugabanya ibiciro.
Inganda za elegitoroniki
Inganda za elegitoroniki nizindi nzego zisaba uburinganire bwuzuye nukuri mubikorwa. Imashini zikoresha inganda zirashobora gufasha kubigeraho mugukoresha imirimo nko gutoranya-ahantu, kugurisha, no guterana.
Ikoreshwa rya robo yinganda mu nganda za elegitoroniki ryagiye ryiyongera, bitewe na miniaturizasi yibigize kandi hakenewe ibisobanuro nyabyo kandi byinjira. Ukoresheje robot, abayikora barashobora kunoza imikorere no kugabanya amakosa, amaherezo biganisha kubicuruzwa byiza.
4. Inganda n'ibiribwa
Inganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa nazo zabonye kwiyongeraikoreshwa rya robo yingandamu myaka yashize. Imashini zikoreshwa mubikorwa nko gupakira, kuranga, no palletizing, kimwe no gutunganya ibiribwa.
Imashini za robo mu nganda mu biribwa n’ibinyobwa zifite ibyiza byinshi, birimo kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza, kongera imikorere, no kuzamura umutekano ku bakozi. Muguhindura imirimo yari yarakozwe mbere n'intoki, inganda zirashobora kugabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa kukazi no kuzamura umusaruro muri rusange.
5. Inganda zita ku buzima
Nubwo bitari bisanzwe bifitanye isano na robo yinganda, inganda zita ku buzima nazo zagiye ziyongera mu ikoreshwa rya robo. Zikoreshwa mubikorwa nko gutanga imiti, guhagarika ibikoresho, ndetse no kubaga.
Imashini za robo mu nganda zita ku buzima zirashobora gufasha kuzamura umusaruro w’abarwayi mu gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye no kugabanya ingaruka z’amakosa y’abantu. Barashobora kandi kongera imikorere bakora imirimo yabanje gukorwa nintoki, bakabohora inzobere mubuzima kugirango bibande kumirimo ikomeye.
Imashini za robo zinganda zabaye igice cyingenzi cyinganda nyinshi, zitanga umusaruro unoze, neza, numusaruro. Hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no gukoresha neza ibiciro, ibyifuzo bya robo yinganda bigiye kwiyongera gusa mumyaka iri imbere. Kuva mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga kugera kubuvuzi, robot zirahindura uburyo dukora kandi zitezimbere ubuzima bwacu muribwo buryo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-12-2024
