Mu myaka yashize,ikoreshwa rya robo yingandayiyongereye cyane mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba. Nka tekinoroji ikomeje gutera imbere, niko ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za robo yinganda nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora imirimo isubiramo kandi ya buri munsi, akenshi bifatwa nkibikorwa byinshi kandi bitwara igihe kubakozi. Izi robo zikoreshwa mugukora imirimo myinshi nko gukora umurongo wo guteranya, gushushanya, gusudira, no gutwara ibicuruzwa. Hamwe nukuri kandi neza, barashobora kuzamura ubwiza nubwihuta bwibikorwa byo gukora mugihe bagabanije ibiciro.
Mugihe turebye ahazaza, ibikenerwa na robo yinganda byiyongera gusa. Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko rya Allied,isoko ryimashini za robobiteganijwe ko uzagera kuri miliyari 41.2 z'amadolari muri 2020. Ibi byerekana iterambere rikomeye kuva ku isoko rya miliyari 20.0 z'amadolari muri 2013.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga nimwe mubakoresha cyane ama robo yinganda, hamwe nibisabwa kuva guterana ibinyabiziga kugeza gushushanya. Mubyukuri, byagereranijwe ko hejuru ya 50% ya robo yinganda zikoreshwa muri Amerika ziri mu nganda z’imodoka. Izindi nganda zikoresha ama robo yinganda zirimo electronics, icyogajuru, hamwe nibikoresho.
Hamwe niterambere ryubwenge bwubuhanga, turashobora kwitegereza kubona byinshi byokwiga imashini hamwe na computing computing muri robo yinganda. Ibi byemerera izo robo gukora mubidukikije bigoye ndetse no gufata ibyemezo byigenga. Bashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuzamura umutekano w’abakozi bateganyirijwe gukorera ahantu hashobora guteza akaga nk’inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi cyangwa ibikoresho bitunganya imiti.
Usibye iri terambere ryikoranabuhanga, iyemezwa ryarobot ikorana cyangwa cobotsnayo iri kwiyongera. Izi robo zikorana nabakozi babantu kandi zirashobora gutegurwa gukora imirimo iteje akaga cyangwa ihangayikishije umubiri. Ibi bifasha ibigo gukora ibidukikije bikora neza kandi neza kandi bikanoza umusaruro.
Akarorero kamwe ko gushira mu ngiro cobots ni ku ruganda rukora amamodoka ya BMW i Spartanburg, muri Caroline yepfo. Isosiyete yashyizeho cobots ku murongo w’ibikorwa byayo, kandi kubera iyo mpamvu, yageze ku musaruro wa 300%.
Kuzamuka kwa robo yinganda mubihugu byiburengerazuba ntabwo bifitiye akamaro ibigo gusa ahubwo no mubukungu muri rusange. Imikoreshereze yizi robo irashobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumurongo wanyuma wibigo. Ibi na byo, bishobora gutuma ishoramari ryiyongera ndetse niterambere, guhanga imirimo mishya no kwinjiza amafaranga yinyongera.
Nubwo hari impungenge z’ingaruka za robo yinganda ku kazi, abahanga benshi bavuga ko inyungu ziruta izitagenda neza. Mubyukuri, ubushakashatsi bumwe bwakozwe n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’ibimashini bwerekanye ko kuri buri robo y’inganda zoherejwe, imirimo 2.2 yashyizweho mu nganda zijyanye nayo.
Ikoreshwa rya robo yinganda mubihugu byiburengerazuba riragenda ryiyongera, kandi ejo hazaza hasa neza. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga nkaubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe na robo ikorana, ufatanije ninyungu zubukungu no kongera umusaruro, byerekana ko imikoreshereze yabo izakomeza kwiyongera gusa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-21-2024
