Ubushinwa n’isoko rinini kandi ryihuta cyane ku isi, rifite umuvuduko wa miliyari 124 mu 2022, bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cy’isoko ry’isi.Muri byo, ingano y’isoko ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda, ama robo ya serivisi, na robo zidasanzwe ni miliyari 8.7, miliyari 6.5, na miliyari 2.2.Ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera kuva muri 2017 kugeza 2022 cyageze kuri 22%, kiyobora impuzandengo yisi ku manota 8 ku ijana.
Kuva mu 2013, inzego z’ibanze zashyizeho politiki nyinshi zo gushishikariza iterambere ry’inganda za robo, hitawe ku nyungu zabo bwite.Izi politiki zikubiyemo urwego rwose rwinkunga ituruka mubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro, no kubishyira mubikorwa.Muri iki gihe, imijyi ifite ibyiza byo gutanga ibikoresho ninganda zambere zimuka zagiye zikurikirana amarushanwa yakarere.Mubyongeyeho, hamwe nogukomeza kwimbitse kwikoranabuhanga rya robo no guhanga udushya, ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byinshi, inzira, hamwe nibisabwa bikomeje kugaragara.Usibye imbaraga gakondo gakondo, irushanwa hagati yinganda hagati yimijyi riragenda rigaragara mubijyanye nimbaraga zoroshye.Kugeza ubu, isaranganya ry’akarere mu nganda z’imashini za robo mu Bushinwa ryagiye rigira icyerekezo cyihariye mu karere.
Ibikurikira nu mijyi 6 ya mbere yerekana urutonde rwa robo mu Bushinwa.Reka turebe imijyi iri ku isonga.
Top1: Shenzhen
Igiteranyo cy’ibicuruzwa byose by’uruganda rwa robo muri Shenzhen mu 2022 byari miliyari 164.4 yu mwaka, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 3,9% ugereranije na miliyari 158.2 yu mwaka wa 2021. Ukurikije ibice by’inganda, igipimo cy’agaciro k’ibicuruzwa Sisitemu yo guhuza inganda za robo, ontologiya, nibice byingenzi ni 42.32%, 37.91%, na 19,77%.Muri byo, kungukirwa no kwiyongera kw'ibikenerwa bikenerwa n’ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu, semiconductor, Photovoltaics, n’inganda zindi, amafaranga yinjira mu mishinga yo hagati yerekanaga iterambere ryinshi;Mugihe gikenewe gusimburwa murugo, ibice byingenzi nabyo bigenda byiyongera.
Top2: Shanghai
Nk’uko ibiro bishinzwe kwamamaza hanze ya komite y’ishyaka rya Shanghai bibitangaza ngo ubucucike bw’imashini muri Shanghai ni ibice 260 / abantu 10000, bikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri impuzandengo mpuzamahanga (ibice 126 / abantu 10000).Inganda zongerewe agaciro mu nganda za Shanghai ziyongereye ziva kuri miliyari 723.1 mu mwaka wa 2011 zigera kuri miliyari 1073.9 mu 2021, zikomeza umwanya wa mbere mu gihugu.Umusaruro rusange w’inganda wiyongereye uva kuri miliyari 3383.4 ugera kuri miliyari 4201.4, uca kuri tiriyari 4, kandi imbaraga zose zigeze ku rwego rushya.
Top3: Suzhou
Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imashini za Suzhou, agaciro k’umusaruro w’uruganda rukora amarobo muri Suzhou mu 2022 ni hafi miliyari 105.312, ni ukuvuga umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 6.63%.Muri bo, Akarere ka Wuzhong, hamwe n’inganda nyinshi ziyoboye mu bijyanye na robo, iza ku mwanya wa mbere mu mujyi mu bijyanye n’agaciro k’imashini za robo.Mu myaka yashize, inganda za robo muri Suzhou zinjiye mu “nzira yihuse” y’iterambere, hamwe n’iterambere ryiyongera mu rwego rw’inganda, ryongera ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, ndetse n’akarere kiyongera.Yashyizwe mu myanya itatu ya mbere muri “China Robot City Comprehensive Ranking” mu myaka ibiri ikurikiranye kandi ibaye inkingi ikomeye yo gukura mu nganda zikora ibikoresho.
Top4: Nanjing
Mu 2021, inganda 35 za robo zifite ubwenge ziri hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe muri Nanjing zinjije miliyari 40.498 z'amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 14.8%.Muri byo, amafaranga yinjira mu nganda buri mwaka mu nganda zikora inganda za robo zikora inganda ziyongereyeho 90% umwaka ushize.Hano hari ibigo bigera ku ijana bigira uruhare mubushakashatsi bwibikorwa bya robo n’umusaruro, byibanda cyane cyane mu bice n’imirenge nka Jiangning Development Zone, Qilin High Technology Zone, na Jiangbei New Area Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park.Mu rwego rwa robo y’inganda, hagaragaye abantu b’indashyikirwa, nka Eston, Yijiahe, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bya Panda, Keyuan Co., Ltd., Ubushinwa Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Pengli, na Technology ya Jingyao.
Top5: Beijing
Kugeza ubu, Pekin ifite inganda za robo zirenga 400, kandi itsinda ry’inganda “zihariye, zinonosoye, kandi zifite udushya” n’inganda “unicorn” zibanda ku bice bitandukanye, zifite tekinoloji y’ibanze y’umwuga, kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka cyane.
Ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, hagaragaye icyiciro cy'ibintu bishya byagezweho mu guhanga udushya mu rwego rwo kohereza imashini nshya, imikoranire y'abantu n'imashini, biomimetika, n'ibindi, kandi mu Bushinwa hashyizweho urubuga rurenga eshatu rukomeye rwo guhanga udushya;Ku bijyanye n’inganda, inganda 2-3 ziyoboye mpuzamahanga n’inganda 10 ziyobora imbere mu nganda mu bice bitandukanye zahinzwe mu rwego rw’ubuzima bw’ubuvuzi, umwihariko, ubufatanye, ububiko bw’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho, kandi hubatswe ibirindiro 1-2 biranga inganda.Inganda za robo zinjira mu mujyi zirenga miliyari 12;Kubyerekeranye no kwerekana ibyerekanwe, ibisubizo bigera kuri 50 byimikorere ya robo hamwe nibisobanuro bya serivisi byashyizwe mu bikorwa, kandi hari intambwe nshya imaze guterwa mu ikoreshwa rya robo y’inganda, serivisi, idasanzwe, hamwe n’ububiko bw’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho.
Top6: Dongguan
Kuva mu 2014, Dongguan yateje imbere cyane inganda za robo, kandi muri uwo mwaka, hashyirwaho ikigo cy’inganda mpuzamahanga cy’ibimashini cya Songshan Lake.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2015, ikigo cyashyizeho icyitegererezo cy’uburezi gishingiye ku mushinga kandi gishingiye ku mushinga, gifatanya n’ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Dongguan, kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Guangdong, na kaminuza y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ya Hong Kong kugira ngo bafatanyirize hamwe kubaka ikigo cy’ibimashini cya Guangdong Hong Kong.Kugeza mu mpera za Kanama 2021, Ikigo cy’inganda mpuzamahanga cy’ibimashini cya Songshan Lake cyinjije ibigo 80 byihangira imirimo, hamwe n’umusaruro rusange urenga miliyari 3.5.Kuri Dongguan yose, hari inganda zigera kuri 163 za robo ziri hejuru yubunini bwagenwe, kandi ubushakashatsi bw’imashini za robo n’inganda n’iterambere n’inganda zikora hafi 10% by’umubare rusange w’ibikorwa mu gihugu.
. politiki, impano, n'ibindi bipimo.)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2023
