Ubushinwa'Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zimaze igihe kinini zongerewe ingufu nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora no kwikora. Igihugu cyabaye kimwe mu isi's amasoko manini ya robo, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bigera ku 87.000 byagurishijwe muri 2020 honyine, nkuko byatangajwe n’ubushinwa bw’inganda z’imashini. Igice kimwe cyo kongera inyungu ni robot ntoya yinganda za desktop, zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye kugirango bahindure imirimo isubiramo kandi bongere imikorere.
Imashini za desktop ni nziza kubigo bito n'ibiciriritse (SMEs) bifuza koroshya inzira yumusaruro, ariko ntibishobora kuba bifite amikoro yo gushora mubisubizo binini, byubatswe byubatswe. Izi robo ziroroshye, ziroroshye gahunda, kandi mubisanzwe zihendutse kuruta robot yinganda zikoreshwa mubikorwa binini byo gukora.
Imwe muriibyiza byingenzi bya robot desktopni byinshi. Birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imirimo myinshi, nko gutoranya no gushyira ibikorwa, guteranya, gusudira, no gutunganya ibikoresho. Ibi bituma baberanye neza nibisabwa mu nganda nka electronics, ibinyabiziga, n’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi, nibindi.
Mu Bushinwa, isoko rya robo ya desktop riragenda ryiyongera. Guverinoma yashyize imbere gushyigikira igihugu'Uruganda rukora mu ruganda rwarwo mu nganda 4.0, na robo na automatike nibyo shingiro ryiyi ngamba. Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma yongereye ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’imashini (R&D), inatangiza ingamba nyinshi zo gushyigikira ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ryikora na SMEs.
Imwe muriyo gahunda, Internet yinganda yibintu (IIoT) Gahunda yo guhanga udushya no kwiteza imbere, igamije guteza imbere guhuza ibicu bibara, amakuru manini, na interineti yibintu (IoT) hamwe nibikorwa byo gukora. Gahunda ikubiyemo inkunga yo guteza imbere ama robo na sisitemu zo gukoresha zishobora kwinjizwa byoroshye mumirongo isanzwe.
Indi gahunda ni“Byakozwe mu Bushinwa 2025”gahunda, yibanda ku kuzamura igihugu's ubushobozi bwo gukora no guteza imbere udushya mubice byingenzi, nka robo na automatike. Iyi gahunda igamije gushyigikira iterambere ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu rugo n’ikoranabuhanga ryikora, no guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’inganda, amashuri, na guverinoma.
Izi ngamba zafashije mu iterambere mu Bushinwa's robotics inganda, nisoko rya robo ntoya ya desktop nayo ntisanzwe. Raporo yakozwe na QY Research,isoko rya robo ntoya ya desktopmu Bushinwa biteganijwe ko iziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) cya 20.3% kuva 2020 kugeza 2026. Iri terambere riterwa n’ibintu nko kuzamuka kw’umurimo, kongera ibisubizo by’ibisubizo by’ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya robo.
Mugihe isoko rya robo ya desktop ikomeje kwiyongera mubushinwa, hari ibibazo byinshi bigomba gukemurwa. Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru nukubura abakozi babahanga bafite ubuhanga muri robo na automatike. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane ku bigo bito n'ibiciriritse, bidashobora kuba bifite amikoro yo gukoresha abakozi kabuhariwe. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, guverinoma yatangije gahunda nyinshi z’amahugurwa n’ubushake bwo gushishikariza abakozi guteza imbere ubumenyi muri za robo n’izindi nzego z’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye.
Indi mbogamizi nugukenera intera isanzwe ya robo na sisitemu yo gukoresha. Hatariho intera isanzwe, birashobora kugora sisitemu zitandukanye kuvugana nizindi, zishobora kugabanya imikorere yibisubizo byikora. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, Ishyirahamwe ry’imashini z’imashini mu Bushinwa ryatangije itsinda rishinzwe guteza imbere ibipimo ngenderwaho bya robo.
Nubwo hari ibibazo, ejo hazaza hasa nezarobot ntoya yingandaisoko mu Bushinwa. Hamwe na guverinoma'Inkunga ikomeye kuri robo no gukoresha mudasobwa, hamwe no gukenera gukenera ibisubizo bihendutse kandi bitandukanye, gukoresha ibigo nka Elephant Robotics na Ubtech Robotics bihagaze neza kugirango bibyare inyungu. Mugihe aya masosiyete akomeje guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya, ikoreshwa rya robo ya desktop rishobora kwiyongera, bigatuma iterambere n’umusaruro mu nganda zitandukanye.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2024