Mu gice cya mbere cyuyu mwaka, umusaruro waama robo yingandamu Bushinwa yageze ku maseti 222000, umwaka ku mwaka wiyongera 5.4%. Ubushobozi bwashyizweho na robo yinganda zingana na 50% byisi yose ku isi, biza kumwanya wa mbere kwisi; Imashini za robo na robo zidasanzwe zikomeje gutera imbere byihuse, hamwe n’umusaruro ungana na miliyoni 3,53 za za robo za serivisi, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 9,6%.
Kugeza ubu, urwego rw’iterambere rw’inganda za robo mu Bushinwa rwateye imbere kandi rwihutisha kwinjira mu buzima bwa buri munsi, bituma habaho impinduka nziza mu bukungu no muri sosiyete.
Kwagura Kwiyongera kwa Porogaramu
Hamwe niterambere ryimbitse ryicyiciro gishya cyimpinduramatwara no guhindura inganda, inganda za robo zinjiye mugihe cyamahirwe yiterambere hamwe nudushya twinshi kandi dukora muburyo bwikoranabuhanga kandi byimbitsePorogaramukwaguka.
Mu rwego rwa robo yinganda, ibipimo bitandukanye nkumuvuduko wibicuruzwa, kwiringirwa, nubushobozi bwimitwaro bihora bitera imbere. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bifite impuzandengo yikigereranyo cyo gukora amasaha 80000, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bwongerewe kuva ku kilo 500 bugera kuri 700; Ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa byagezweho mu gushyira mu bikorwa udushya twa serivisi na robo zidasanzwe, nko kwemeza no gushyira mu bikorwa robot imwe yo kubaga endoskopi yo kubaga, kurangiza metero 5100 munsi y’amazi yo mu mazi na robot yo mu mazi ya Insight, no gukoresha imashini zikoresha amazi, drone. , hamwe nandi matsinda yubutabazi afasha gukora imirimo nko kurwanya imyuzure no gutabara ibiza.
Guhanga udushya no guteza imbere inganda zose za robo mu Bushinwa ziratera imbere, hamwe no kwaguka kwinshiPorogaramu, guhora utezimbere imbaraga zinganda zinganda, no kuzamura buhoro buhoro irushanwa ryibanze. Yagize uruhare runini mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, mu nganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, no gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga ihuriweho, "ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Xin Guobin, Minisitiri w’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho.
Bitewe n’inkunga ya politiki hamwe n’ibisabwa ku isoko, amafaranga yinjira mu nganda zose z’imashini mu Bushinwa yarenze miliyari 170 y’umwaka ushize, akomeza gukomeza kuzamura imibare ibiri.
Umusaruro w’ibikorwa bitandukanye bishya byateye imbere wagiye utera imbere, kandi urwego rwo guhanga udushya rwakomeje kunozwa, biteza imbere kuzamura inganda za robo kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru. Imirima itandukanye nkumusaruro wubuhinzi, ibikorwa byinganda, ubuzima nubuzima, na serivisi zubuzima biteganijwe ko uzatangira icyiciro gishya hamwe na robo nkinkunga nyamukuru.
Mu nama mpuzamahanga y’imashini y’imashini iherutse kubera mu 2023, umubiri wera wo gusudira ahakorerwa imirimo y’imashini igizwe na bine zirenga metero 2 z'uburebure bwa Xinsong SR210D intwaro za robo z’inganda zasize cyane abashyitsi. Imirongo yo guteranya ibinyabiziga ifite imiterere ihamye, ingorane zubuhanga, hamwe nimbogamizi zinganda, bisaba robot nyinshi zo gusudira gukora neza, neza, kandi bihamye nta makosa. "ibi byavuzwe na Ma Cheng, umuyobozi w’inganda muri Shenyang Siasun Robot na Automation Co Ltd, ahuza interineti y’inganda n’ibisabwa binini, robot zirashobora gukusanya, kugenzura, no gusesengura amakuru nyayo ku bikorwa by’umurongo w’umusaruro, ubuziranenge bwo gusudira, n’andi makuru kugira ngo afashe abakoresha mubuyobozi bwa siyanse no gufata ibyemezo.
Kugeza ubu, ubucucike bw’imashini zikora mu nganda zageze ku bice 392 ku bakozi 10000, bikubiyemo ibyiciro 65 by’inganda n’ibyiciro 206 by’inganda. Ikoreshwa rya robo yinganda ryamamaye cyane mu nganda gakondo nk'ubwiherero, ububumbyi, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, n’izindi nganda. UwitekaPorogaramumu binyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu, bateri za lithium, Photovoltaque n’izindi nganda nshya zirihuta, kandi ubujyakuzimu n’ubugari bw’imashini za robo byaraguwe cyane ", Xin Guobin.
Fata Inzira Nshya
Imashini ya kimuntu "Wowe Wowe", yitabiriye iserukiramuco rya 31 rya Universiade, yakozwe mu bwigenge na Ubisoft Technology kandi ihagarariye ibyagezweho mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'Ubushinwa bwifashishije abakozi bafite ubwenge. Ntishobora kumva ururimi rwabantu gusa no kumenya ibintu, ariko kandi irashobora kugenzura neza imikorere yumubiri.
Imirimo yubukorikori iracyari ingenzi mugihe cyo gutangiza inganda. Mu bihe biri imbere, robot ya humanoid irashobora gufatanya nibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukoresha kugirango bikemure ibintu bigoye byimikorere idafite abadereva, kandi byigenga birangize imirimo itoroshye nko gukomera kwa torque no gufata ibikoresho. "Zhou Jian, washinze, umuyobozi akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Ubisoft Technology, yatangaje ko Ubisoft Technology irimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa rya robo z’abantu mu bihe by’inganda nk’imodoka nshya z’ingufu n’ibikoresho by’ubwenge hamwe n’ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu. Hagati aho, hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa imirimo iherekeza na serivisi. , ni ikibazo gusa mbere yuko robot ya humanoid yinjira murugo.
Kugeza ubu, ikoranabuhanga rishya, ibicuruzwa, na format bigereranywa na robo ya kimuntu hamwe n’ubwenge rusange bw’ubukorikori biratera imbere, bibaye isonga mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ku isi, inzira nshya y’inganda zizaza, na moteri nshya yo kuzamura ubukungu. "Visi Minisitiri w’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Xu Xiaolan, yavuze ko intambwe imaze guterwa mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ubukorikori ryatanze imbaraga zikomeye zo guteza imbere udushya tw’imashini za robo, Isi irimo guhura n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’imashini za kimuntu n’ubwenge rusange bw’ubukorikori. .
Xu Xiaolan yavuze ko kugira ngo duteze imbere urwego rwo hejuru rw’ikoranabuhanga ry’imashini n’inganda, tugomba gukurikiza inzira y’ubuhanga bwo gukurura porogaramu, gutwara imashini, ubufatanye bukomeye, ndetse no kubaka ibidukikije. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga rusange ryubwenge nka moteri, tuzakora ubwonko nubwonko bwimashini za robo zabantu, dushyigikire kubaka ibigo byigihugu bishya byinganda zikora inganda za robo zikora abantu, laboratoire zikomeye, nabandi batwara udushya, kandi tuzamura ubushobozi bwo gutanga tekinoroji nyamukuru ihuriweho, Guha imbaraga inganda nyinshi guhanga udushya no kwiteza imbere.
Gukusanya Ubwenge bwo Guteza Imbere Udushya
Mu myaka yashize, ahantu henshi byihutishije imiterere yinganda za robo, zishyira mu bikorwa politiki yashyizwe mu rwego rwo kwagura ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari bwaporogaramu ya robo, kandi yashizeho itsinda ryinganda za robo zihuza ubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro, na serivisi. Chen Ying, Visi Perezida akaba n'Umunyamabanga mukuru wa Sosiyete ikora ibijyanye na elegitoroniki mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko guhera mu gukwirakwiza urwego rw’igihugu rwihariye, rutunganijwe, kandi rushya udushya "duto duto" ndetse n’amasosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde mu bijyanye n’imashini za robo mu Bushinwa, inganda za robo zifite ubuziranenge ni ahanini ikwirakwizwa mu turere twa Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Delta ya Yangtze, na Pearl River Delta, ikora amatsinda y’inganda ahagarariwe n’imijyi nka Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, Foshan, Guangzhou, Qingdao, etc.
Mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, amashami 17 arimo Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yasohoye hamwe "Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa" Igikorwa cyo Gusaba "Imashini", isaba guteza imbere uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha "robot +" mu nganda n’uturere dutandukanye bishingiye ku nganda. ibyiciro byiterambere nibiranga iterambere ryakarere.
Kuyobora politiki, hamwe nibisubizo bifatika biva mu turere dutandukanye. Beijing Yizhuang aherutse gushyira ahagaragara "Gahunda y’imyaka itatu yo guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’inganda za robo mu karere k’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga rya Beijing (2023-2025)", ivuga ko mu 2025, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka w’ubushakashatsi bw’imashini n’ishoramari mu iterambere bizashoboka bizagera kuri 50%, imishinga yo kwerekana robot 50 yerekana ibikorwa bizerekanwa, kandi ubucucike bwabakozi ba robo mubucuruzi bwinganda buzagera kuri 360 / abantu 10000, hamwe nibisohoka bifite agaciro ka miliyari 10.
Pekin ifata ama robo nk'icyerekezo cy'inganda kigamije iterambere ryiza mu murwa mukuru mu gihe gishya, kandi itanga ingamba nyinshi zihariye zo guteza imbere udushya tw’inganda no kwiteza imbere duhereye ku bintu bine: gushyigikira udushya tw’inganda, guteza imbere inganda, kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa, no gushimangira ibintu ingwate. "Su Guobin, Umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo gishinzwe ubukungu n'ikoranabuhanga mu mujyi wa Beijing.
Ubushinwa bufite isoko rinini kurirobot Porogaramu. Hamwe nogushira mubikorwa gahunda ya 'Robot +' no kurushaho kunoza imikoreshereze yabyo mumodoka nshya yingufu, kubaga ubuvuzi, kugenzura amashanyarazi, gufotora no mubindi bice, bizafasha cyane guhindura imibare no kuzamura ubwenge mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2023
