Imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, abaturage b’igihugu bazagabanuka 850,000 muri 2022, bikerekana ubwiyongere bubi bwabaturage mumyaka hafi 61. Umubare w'abana bavuka mu gihugu cyacu ukomeje kugabanuka, kandi abantu benshi cyane bahitamo kubyara umwana umwe cyangwa kutabana. Kugeza ubu, inganda zo gusudira zahuye n’ingorabahizi mu gushaka imishinga, bigatuma amafaranga y’abakozi yiyongera kandi inyungu z’ubukungu zigabanuka. Igabanuka ry’imibare y’imyororokere riteganya ko abakozi bo gusudira bazaba ingume mu gihe kiri imbere, kandi amafaranga y’umurimo y’ibigo azakomeza kwiyongera. Byongeye kandi, hamwe nigihe cyinganda 4.0, inganda zikora zizatera imbere zigana ubwenge mugihe kiri imbere, kandi robot nyinshi ninshi zizagaragara zifasha cyangwa zisimbuze abantu mubikorwa byabo.
Kubyerekeranye ninganda zo gusudira, robot zisanzwe zifite ubwenge bwo gusudira, nkagusudira robot,irashobora gusimbuza abantu kurangiza imirimo yo gusudira no kugera kumuntu umwe ucunga amahugurwa yo gusudira. Imashini yo gusudira irashobora kandi kugera ku masaha 24 ikora, ifasha ibigo kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo no kunoza imikorere yo gusudira.
Byongeye kandi, bitandukanye no gusudira intoki, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ntibushobora guhuzwa kandi byemewe.Imashini zo gusudirakoresha porogaramu za mudasobwa kugirango ubare neza igihe cyo gusudira nimbaraga zo gusudira, bivamo ubunini bumwe kandi bwiza. Bitewe ningaruka nkeya yibintu byabantu mugihe cyo gusudira imashini, ifite ibyiza byo gusudira neza, uburyo bwo gusudira buhamye, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gusudira cyane. Kandi uburyo bwo gusudira bwibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, nta gusudira binyuze mu guhindura cyangwa kwinjira bidahagije. Byongeye kandi, imashini zo gusudira zishobora kandi gusudira ahantu henshi hatagaragara zidashobora gusudwa nintoki, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byo gusudira birushaho kuba byiza bityo bikazamura ubushobozi bwibikorwa byinganda.
Imashini za robo nubukorikori bwubwenge byahindutse icyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere mubikorwa byubushinwa. Duhereye ku iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira,gusudiran'ubwenge nabyo byahindutse inzira yiterambere. Imashini zo gusudira zagaragaye mu nganda zifite ubwenge kandi zagize uruhare runini cyane mu musaruro wo gusudira ubuziranenge kandi bunoze. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uko umubare w’amavuko ukomeje kugabanuka, ibigo bigomba kumva vuba kandi bikagerageza gukoresha robot yo gusudira kugirango byongere imbaraga ninyungu zubukungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2024
