Mu iterambere ryihuse ryimikorere yinganda nubwenge bwubukorikori, tekinoroji ya robo ihora itera imbere.Ubushinwa, nk’igihugu kinini ku isi gikora inganda, nacyo giteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda za robo.Mu bwoko butandukanye bwarobot, gusya no gusya, nkigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byinganda, bahindura isura yinganda gakondo nibikorwa byabo byiza, byukuri, kandi bizigama umurimo.Iyi ngingo izerekana inzira yiterambere ryogushushanya abashinwa no gusya robot birambuye kandi urebe ejo hazaza.
I. Intangiriro
Imashini zo gusya no gusya ni ubwoko bwa robo yinganda zikora ibikorwa byo kurangiza neza kubice byibyuma nibitari ibyuma binyuze munzira zishobora gutegurwa.Izi robo zirashobora gukora imirimo nko gusya, kumusenyi, gusya, no gusohora, kuzamura cyane imikorere nubwiza bwibikorwa byo gukora.
II.Inzira y'Iterambere
Icyiciro cya mbere: Mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990, Ubushinwa bwatangiye kumenyekanisha no gukora imashini zisya no gusya.Kuri iki cyiciro, ama robo yatumizwaga cyane mubihugu byateye imbere kandi urwego rwa tekiniki rwari ruto.Ariko, iki gihe cyashizeho urufatiro rwo guteza imbere nyuma yo gusya no gusya za robo mu Bushinwa.
Icyiciro cyo gukura: Muri 2000, hamwe n’iyongera ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa n’urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga, ibigo byinshi byo mu gihugu byatangiye kugira uruhare mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere imashini zogosha no gusya.Binyuze ku bufatanye n’inganda na za kaminuza zateye imbere mu mahanga, ndetse n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere byigenga, ibyo bigo byacitse buhoro buhoro icyuho cy’ubuhanga kandi bishyiraho ikoranabuhanga ryibanze.
Icyiciro cyambere: Kuva muri 2010, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa no guteza imbere impinduka n’inganda no kuzamura inganda, imirima ikoreshwa mu gusya no gusya za robo zagiye ziyongera.Cyane cyane nyuma ya 2015, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’Ubushinwa "Made in China 2025", iterambere ryo gusya no gusya robot yinjiye muburyo bwihuse.Ubu, Ubushinwa bwo gusya no gusya imashini zahindutse imbaraga zikomeye ku isoko ry’isi, zitanga ibikoresho na serivisi byujuje ubuziranenge mu nganda zitandukanye.
III.Ibihe
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwo gusya no gusyazagiye zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo gukora amamodoka, indege, icyogajuru, kubaka ubwato, gutwara gari ya moshi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi. Hamwe nimiterere yabyo, imikorere ihamye, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya neza, izi robo zazamuye cyane imikorere nubuziranenge bwibikorwa byo gukora, kugabanya ibicuruzwa byoherejwe, no kugabanya ibiciro by'umusaruro.Mubyongeyeho, hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryubuhanga bwubwenge bwubuhanga, uburyo bugezweho bwa algorithm nuburyo bwo kugenzura bukoreshwa mugusya no gusya robot, bigatuma birushaho guhinduka mubikorwa no kugenzura ibikorwa.
IV.Icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Iterambere rishya rya tekiniki:Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga rya AI, tekinoroji yo kureba imashini izakoreshwa muburyo bwo gusya no gusya robot kugirango bigerweho neza kandi bihagarike ubushobozi bwo kugenzura.Mubyongeyeho, tekinoroji nshya ikora nka forme yibuka ya alloys nayo izakoreshwa kuri robo kugirango igere ku muvuduko mwinshi wo gusubiza hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zisohoka.
Gusaba mubice bishya:Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryinganda zikora inganda, imirima mishya nka optoelectronics nayo izakenera gukoresha robot yo gusya no gusya kugirango igere kumurimo wo gutunganya neza neza bigoye abantu kubigeraho cyangwa kubigeraho neza.Muri iki gihe, ubwoko bwinshi bwa robo buzagaragara kugirango buhuze ibyifuzo byihariye.
Ubwenge bwongerewe:Imashini zizaza no gusya za robo zizaba zifite ubwenge bukomeye nkubushobozi bwo kwigira binyuze muburyo bashobora guhora batezimbere gahunda yo gutunganya bashingiye kumibare ifatika kugirango bagere kubisubizo byiza.Byongeye kandi, binyuze mubikorwa bihujwe nibindi bikoresho bitanga umusaruro cyangwa ibigo byamakuru bitanga ibicu, izi robo zirashobora guhindura imikorere yumusaruro mugihe nyacyo hashingiwe kubisubizo binini byo gusesengura amakuru kugirango turusheho kunoza umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2023
