Ku murongo wo gukora imodoka, amaboko menshi ya robo afite "amaso" arahagaze.
Imodoka yarangije akazi kayo irangi ijya mumahugurwa. Kwipimisha, gusya, gusiga ... hagati yinyuma ninyuma yimikorere yukuboko kwa robo, umubiri w irangi ugenda woroshye kandi urabagirana, byose birahita byuzuzwa munsi ya progaramu ya progaramu.
Nka "amaso" ya robo,Imiterere ya roboni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kuzamura urwego rw’ubwenge bwa robo, bizateza imbere cyane ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imikorere y’inganda muri robo.
Gukoresha verisiyo ya robo nkijisho ryo kwagura inzira ya robo yinganda
Imiterere ya robo nishami ryihuta ryubwenge bwubwenge. Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, gukoresha imashini aho gukoresha amaso yumuntu mugupima no guca imanza birashobora kuzamura cyane automatike nubwenge byumusaruro, amaherezo bikazamura umusaruro.
Imashini ya robo yakomotse mu mahanga kandi yinjijwe mu Bushinwa mu myaka ya za 90. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki na semiconductor, verisiyo ya robot ihora yagura imirima ikoreshwa mubushinwa.
Kuva yinjira mu kinyejana cya 21, inganda zo mu gihugu zagiye ziyongera buhoro buhoro ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ryigenga, bibyara itsinda ry’imishinga ya robo. Ukurikije amakuru afatika, Ubushinwa kuri ubu ni isoko rya gatatu mu isoko rikoreshwa mu rwego rwaImiterere ya robonyuma y’Amerika n'Ubuyapani, biteganijwe ko byinjiza amafaranga agera kuri miliyari 30 mu mwaka wa 2023. Ubushinwa bugenda buhinduka kamwe mu turere dukora cyane ku isi mu guteza imbere verisiyo ya Robo.
Abantu bakunze kwiga ibijyanye na robo. Mubyukuri, biragoye ko robo yigana byimazeyo ubushobozi bwabantu, kandi icyerekezo cyubushakashatsi nimbaraga zabakozi bashinzwe iterambere ntabwo ari antropomorphism nkuko byasobanuwe muri firime, ahubwo ni ugukomeza kunoza ibipimo bifatika kubikorwa byihariye.
Kurugero, robot zirashobora kwigana ibikorwa byo gufata no guterura abantu. Muri ubu buryo bukoreshwa, abashinzwe ubwubatsi bazakomeza gusa kunoza imikorere ya robo neza nubushobozi bwo kwikorera imizigo, bitarinze kwigana byimazeyo guhuza amaboko nintoki byabantu, tutibagiwe no kwigana gukorakora kwintoki zabantu.
Icyerekezo cya robo nacyo gikurikiza ubu buryo.
Imashini ya robo irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba no gukora, nko gusoma code ya QR, kugena aho inteko igizwe, nibindi. Kuri iyi mirimo, abakozi ba R&D bazakomeza kunoza ukuri n'umuvuduko wo kumenyekanisha verisiyo ya Robo.
Imiterere ya robonikintu cyibanze cyibikoresho byikora na robo, kandi nikintu cyingenzi mugihe cyo kuzamura ibikoresho byikora kubikoresho byubwenge. Muyandi magambo, iyo igikoresho gisimbuye gusa imirimo yoroshye yintoki, ibyifuzo bya robot ntabwo bikomeye. Iyo ibikoresho byikora bisabwa kugirango bisimbuze imirimo igoye yabantu, birakenewe ko ibikoresho bigana igice cyimikorere yibikorwa byabantu muburyo bwo kureba.
Porogaramu Yasobanuye Ubwenge Bwinganda Bugera Impano Nshya muguhindura verisiyo yimashini
Yashinzwe muri 2018, Shibit Robotics yibanzeImashini ya robotna software yubutasi yinganda, yiyemeje kuba umupayiniya uhoraho nubuyobozi mubijyanye nubwenge bwinganda. Isosiyete yibanze kuri "software isobanura ubwenge bw’inganda" kandi yishingikiriza ku buhanga bw’ibanze bwigenga nka algorithm ya 3D iyerekwa, igenzura ryoroshye rya robo, guhuza amaso y’amaso, ubufatanye bw’imashini nyinshi, hamwe n’urwego rw’uruganda rutegura ubwenge hamwe na gahunda yo gukora "digital twin + igicu kavukire "porogaramu yubwenge yinganda igamije iterambere ryihuse, kugerageza amashusho, kohereza byihuse, no gukomeza no kuyitaho, guha abakiriya porogaramu yo murwego rwa sisitemu hamwe nibikoresho byakemuwe, Kwihutisha ishyirwa mubikorwa nogukoresha imirongo yubukorikori bwubwenge ninganda zubwenge mubikorwa bitandukanye, ibicuruzwa byinshi byingenzi byabaye byatanzwe kandi bikoreshwa murwego runini mumashini nkimashini zubaka, ibikoresho byubwenge, hamwe ninganda zipima inganda:
Isosiyete ya mbere ifite ubwenge bwo guca no gutondekanya umurongo w’ibyuma biremereye by’inganda byashyizwe mu bikorwa kandi bishyirwa mu bikorwa ku ruganda runini mu bigo byinshi bikomeye; Urukurikirane rw'imashini nini nini kandi zisobanutse neza kuri interineti imashini zipima imashini zidasanzwe mu nganda z’imodoka zavanyeho kwiharira igihe kirekire mu bihugu by’amahanga kandi bigeza neza kuri OEM nyinshi z’imodoka ku isi ndetse n’ibigo biyobora ibice; Imashini zitondekanya za robo mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho nazo zifite izina ryiza mu nzego nk'ibiribwa, e-ubucuruzi, ubuvuzi, ibikoresho byihuta, ibikoresho byo mu bubiko, n'ibindi.
Ubushobozi bwacu bwa R&D bukomeje kubaka inzitizi zikoranabuhanga. Nka societe yubuhanga buhanitse ifite software nkibyingenzi, ubushakashatsi nubushobozi bwiterambere rya sisitemu ya software, algorithms igaragara, hamwe na robot igenzura algorithm ya Shibit Robotics nibyiza byingenzi byikoranabuhanga. Shibit Robotics ishyigikira gusobanura ubwenge binyuze muri software kandi iha agaciro gakomeye ubushakashatsi nubushobozi bwiterambere. Itsinda ryayo ryashinze rifite imyaka myinshi yo gukusanya ubushakashatsi mubyerekezo bya mudasobwa, robotike, ibishushanyo bya 3D, kubara ibicu, hamwe namakuru makuru. Inkingi yibanze ya tekiniki ituruka muri kaminuza n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi nka Princeton, kaminuza ya Columbia, kaminuza ya Wuhan, hamwe n’ishuri ry’ubumenyi ry’Ubushinwa, kandi yatsindiye ibihembo by’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ku rwego rw’igihugu ndetse n’intara inshuro nyinshi. Ukurikije intangiriro, mu bakozi barenga 300 ba ShibitImashini za robo, hari abakozi barenga 200 R&D, bangana na 50% byishoramari ryumwaka R&D.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’umuvuduko ukomeje w’ubushinwa bw’ubwenge bwo guhindura no kuzamura ibikorwa, icyifuzo cya robo y’inganda ku isoko cyiyongereye vuba. Muri byo, nk '"ijisho ryubwenge" rya robo, gukundwa kwisoko rya verisiyo ya 3D ya robot ntabwo bigabanuka, kandi inganda ziratera imbere byihuse.
Ihuriro ryaIcyerekezo cya AI + 3Dikoranabuhanga muri iki gihe ntirisanzwe mu Bushinwa. Imwe mumpamvu zituma robot ya Vibit ishobora gutera imbere byihuse nuko isosiyete iha agaciro gakomeye ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora inganda, yibanda kubikenewe hamwe ningingo zibabaza zo kuzamura ubwenge no guhindura abakiriya bayobora inganda, kandi yibanda ku gutsinda ibibazo bisanzwe mu nganda.Icyerekezo cya Roboyibanda ku nganda eshatu zingenzi zimashini zubwubatsi, ibikoresho, hamwe n’imodoka, kandi yashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa byinshi byingenzi birimo ibyuma byuma byikora byikora byogosha no gutondekanya, uburyo bwa 3D bwerekanwe buyobowe na robot bwubwenge bwo gutondekanya ibisubizo, hamwe na kamera nyinshi-yuzuye-yerekana neza 3D igaragara kandi ifite inenge sisitemu yo gutahura, kugera kubisubizo bisanzwe kandi bidahenze mubisubizo bigoye kandi bidasanzwe.
Umwanzuro n'ejo hazaza
Muri iki gihe, inganda za robo mu nganda ziratera imbere byihuse, kandi verisiyo ya Robo, igira uruhare mu "jisho rya zahabu" rya robo y’inganda, igira uruhare rukomeye.
Mu myaka yashize, icyerekezo cyibikoresho byubwenge cyarushijeho kugaragara, hamwe na porogaramu yoImiterere ya roboyabaye ndende cyane, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryagutse mumasoko. Isoko ryimbere mu bice byingenzi bigize verisiyo ya robot imaze igihe kinini yiganjemo ibihangange mpuzamahanga, kandi ibirango byimbere mu gihugu biriyongera. Hamwe no kuzamura inganda zo mu gihugu, ubushobozi bw’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku isi burimo kwimukira mu Bushinwa, ibyo bikazongera icyarimwe icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya Robo byuzuye, bikarushaho guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’ibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho, kandi bitezimbere imyumvire yabo yuburyo bukoreshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2023
