Muri tekinoroji igira uruhare runini mu iterambere rya robo, usibye ubwenge bwubukorikori, amakuru manini, umwanya uhagaze, hamwe nogukoresha, tekinoroji ya sensor nayo igira uruhare runini. Kumenyekanisha hanze yimiterere yimikorere nuburyo ibintu bimeze, kumenya imbere yimikorere ya robo ubwayo, hamwe no guhanahana amakuru yuzuye, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bihindura "imashini" "abantu", byemeza ko byikora, kuzamura abaderevu no guteza imbere umusaruro winganda.
Mu myaka yashize,Inganda za roboyageze ku musaruro mwiza witerambere, kandi robot zombi zinganda, robot ya serivise, na robo zidasanzwe zarakoreshejwe cyane. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibi bifitanye isano rya hafi no gukomeza kurekura isi yose ku bicuruzwa byikora kandi bigenda byiyongera ku rwego rwa demokarasi. Kurundi ruhande, kubera iterambere rihoraho no kunoza tekinoroji zitandukanye zubwenge.
Muri tekinoroji igira uruhare runini mu iterambere rya robo, usibye ubwenge bwubukorikori, amakuru manini, umwanya uhagaze, hamwe nogukoresha, tekinoroji ya sensor nayo igira uruhare runini. Nkigikoresho cyibanze cyo gutahura, sensor ni nkibikoresho bya robo kugirango yumve isi, ibaha ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibidukikije byo hanze. Mugihe kizaza, hamwe nihuta ryibihe bya interineti yibintu hamwe nubwenge bwubwenge, robot zizinjira mugihe gishya cyo kumenyesha amakuru kandi ubwenge bizahinduka inzira. Kugirango ugere kuri uku kuzamura no kwiteza imbere, sensor ikomeza kuba imwe mubintu byingenzi kandi bidasubirwaho.
Iterambere rya robo risaba sensor kugirango rishyigikire
Kugeza ubu, robot zirashobora kugira imyifatire yoroheje, ubwenge bworoshye, nibikorwa byikora byuzuye. Ibi byose bifatika bifatika nibikorwa byumviro bisa nabantu ntibishobora gukora badafite imigisha ya sensor. Kuri robo, sensor ni nkibice bitandukanye byumviro kubantu. Ubushobozi butanu bwo gushishoza bwa robo, nko kureba, imbaraga, gukoraho, kunuka, nuburyohe, byanduzwa na sensor.
Imbaraga zikomeye kuruta ingingo zimyumvire yabantu, sensor ntishobora guha robot gusa imikorere yimikorere iturutse hanze, ariko kandi irashobora kumenya imikorere yimbere yimashini ubwazo. Mugushakisha no gusobanukirwa umwanya, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, umutwaro, voltage, nandi makuru yingingo, hanyuma ugasubiza amakuru kumugenzuzi, hashyizweho igenzura rifunze kugirango harebwe neza kandi tunoze imikorere nubukangurambaga bwa robo ubwayo.
Kumenyekanisha hanze yimiterere yimikorere nuburyo ibintu bimeze, kumenya imbere yimikorere ya robo ubwayo, hamwe no guhanahana amakuru yuzuye, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bihindura "imashini" "abantu", byemeza ko byikora, kuzamura abaderevu no guteza imbere umusaruro winganda. Muri icyo gihe, sensor nazo zigabanyijemo ibyiciro byinshi, cyane cyane ikoreshwa rya sensor yubwenge, izateza imbere kuzamura no guteza imbere ubwenge bwigihe kizaza hamwe namakuru ya robo ya serivise na robo zidasanzwe.
Iterambere rya sensor yubushinwaahura n'ingorane enye zikomeye
Muri iki gihe, bitewe na politiki n’amasoko, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu nganda mu Bushinwa biragenda birushaho kuba byiza, hamwe n’inganda zifata umugongo zigira uruhare mu gushushanya, gukora, n’ibindi bikorwa. Ibigo bimwe byubushakashatsi byashyizeho kandi serivisi zijyanye no guteza imbere inganda n’iterambere. Nyamara, kubera gutangira inganda gutinda hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wo guhatanira amasoko, iterambere rya sensor mu Bushinwa riracyafite ibibazo bine bikomeye.
Imwe ni uko tekinoroji yingenzi itaragera ku ntera. Igishushanyo mbonera cya sensor zirimo disipuline nyinshi, inyigisho, ibikoresho, nubumenyi bwa tekiniki, bigoye gucamo. Kugeza ubu, kubera kubura impano, ubushakashatsi buhanitse ndetse n’ibiciro by’iterambere, ndetse n’ipiganwa rikomeye hagati y’inganda, Ubushinwa ntiburacika mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze risanzwe.
Icya kabiri, nta bushobozi buhagije bwo gukora inganda. Bitewe n'imbaraga z'ikoranabuhanga zasubiye inyuma mu nganda z'Abashinwa no kutagira amahame agenga iterambere ry'inganda, ibicuruzwa byifashishwa mu gihugu ntabwo bihuye, ntabwo bikurikirana, umusaruro usubirwamo, ndetse n'amarushanwa akomeye, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bidakwiye kwizerwa, gutandukana cyane, ndetse n'urwego rwa inganda ntabwo zingana nubwoko butandukanye, kandi birashobora gushingira gusa kubitumizwa mumahanga mugihe kirekire.
Icya gatatu nukubura kwibanda kumikoro. Kugeza ubu, mu Bushinwa hari inganda zirenga 1600 zikoresha sensor, ariko inyinshi muri zo ni imishinga mito n'iciriritse ifite inyungu nke ndetse no kutagira inganda zikomeye z'ikoranabuhanga. Ibi amaherezo biganisha ku gukwirakwiza imari, ikoranabuhanga, imiterere yimishinga, imiterere yinganda, isoko, nibindi bice, hamwe no kudashobora guhuriza hamwe umutungo no guteza imbere inganda zikuze.
Icya kane, impano yo murwego rwohejuru irasa gake. Bitewe niterambere ryinganda za sensor ziri mubyiciro byayo byambere, umurwa mukuru, ikoranabuhanga, nishingiro ryinganda birakomeye. Byongeye kandi, ikubiyemo disipuline nyinshi kandi isaba ubumenyi bwagutse. Ikoranabuhanga rishya rihora rigaragara, bigatuma bigorana gukurura impano zohejuru zo kwinjiramo. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo guhugura impano zidatunganye kandi zidafite ishingiro mubushinwa nabwo bwateje ikibazo cyo kubura impano munganda.
Ibyuma byubwenge bizahinduka umwanya wigihe kizaza
Nubwo, nubwo iterambere rya sensor mu Bushinwa rigifite ibibazo bitarakemuka, inganda zikoresha sensor nazo zizatanga amahirwe mashya yiterambere mugihe cyogukora ubuzima bwubwenge bwisi yose hamwe nubushobozi bwubwenge. Igihe cyose dushobora kuyifata, Ubushinwa burashobora gufata ibihugu byateye imbere.
Kugeza ubu, isoko ya sensor yagiye ihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva mu nganda zikoresha ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane ibikoresho byo mu rugo hamwe n’imashini zikoresha imodoka. Muri byo, igipimo cy’isoko rya elegitoroniki y’imodoka kigenda cyiyongera vuba ku gipimo cya 15% -20% ku mwaka, kandi umubare w’ibikoresho by’imodoka na byo uragenda wiyongera. Mugihe hagaragaye ikoranabuhanga rishya nibicuruzwa nkibinyabiziga byigenga, ibyifuzo bya sensor nshya nkibikoresho byubwenge bizakomeza kwiyongera mugihe kizaza.
Muri ibi bihe, ibigo byimbere mu gihugu bigomba gukoresha neza inyungu zinyungu za politiki zihari, guteza imbere cyane ubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n’ibice by’ibanze, gushyiraho uburyo bwuzuye bw’inganda, guhora tunoza irushanwa mpuzamahanga, no kubona umwanya mwiza ku isoko rishya ry’imyumvire. umusozi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2024
