Muri iki gihe cyiterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga, robot yinganda zigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinganda bitewe nubushobozi bwazo, neza, kandi bihamye. Nubwo, nubwo ibyiza byinshi bizanwa na robo yinganda, haracyari imbogamizi mubikorwa byabo.
1 cost Igiciro kinini
Igiciro cyo kugura ama robo yinganda nimwe mubibuza gukoreshwa. Imashini yateye imbere mu nganda ihenze, kandi kuri bimwe mu bigo bito n'ibiciriritse, ni ishoramari rinini. Usibye igiciro cyubuguzi, kwishyiriraho, gukemura, no gufata neza ama robo yinganda nabyo biri hejuru. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho gisaba abatekinisiye babigize umwuga gukora no kwemeza ko robot ishobora gushyirwaho neza kumurongo wibyakozwe. Mugihe cyo gukemura ikibazo, birakenewe ko uhindura neza ibipimo bitandukanye bya robo kugirango uhuze nibikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora. Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga, kubungabunga no gusana buri gihe nabyo ni ngombwa, bisaba ibigo gushora imari mu bintu bimwe na bimwe byabantu.
Byongeye,ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimashini za roboni nacyo kintu kigomba gusuzumwa. Nubwo ama robo yinganda ubusanzwe afite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, umuvuduko wo gusimbuza robo nawo urihuta. Ibi bivuze ko nyuma yo kugura ama robo yinganda, ibigo bishobora gukenera gutekereza kuzamura cyangwa gusimbuza ibikoresho mugihe cya vuba, bikongera ibiciro.
2 programming Gahunda igoye yo gukora no gukora
Gutegura no gukora bya robo yinganda biragoye kandi bisaba abatekinisiye babigize umwuga kubikora. Kubakozi bamwebamwe b'ibigo badafite ubumenyi bujyanye na tekiniki, kwiga no kumenya neza gahunda yo gukora no gukora bya robo yinganda bisaba igihe kinini nimbaraga. Byongeye kandi, ama robo yinganda yibirango na moderi zitandukanye birashobora kugira uburyo butandukanye bwo gutangiza gahunda hamwe n’imikorere ikora, ibyo bikaba byongera ingorane nigiciro cyo guhugura abakozi kubigo.
Kubijyanye na programming, robot yinganda mubisanzwe ikenera software yihariye yo gutangiza porogaramu. Izi porogaramu mubisanzwe zifite urwego rwo hejuru rwa tekiniki kandi rusaba abategura porogaramu kugira ubumenyi runaka mubikorwa bya mudasobwa hamwe na tekinoroji ya robo. Byongeye kandi, gahunda yo gutangiza gahunda igomba no gutekereza ku bintu nka trayektori yimodoka ya robo, umuvuduko, kwihuta, nibindi, kugirango robot ibashe kurangiza neza imirimo yumusaruro. Ibi birasaba urwego rwohejuru rwubuhanga nuburambe kubashinzwe porogaramu.
Kubijyanye nigikorwa, robot yinganda mubisanzwe igomba gukoreshwa binyuze mumwanya wo kugenzura cyangwa kugenzura kure. Hagomba kwitonderwa umutekano wa robo mugihe ikora kugirango wirinde impanuka. Muri icyo gihe, abakoresha nabo bakeneye gukurikirana igihe nyacyo cyimikorere ya robo kugirango bamenye vuba kandi bakemure ibibazo. Ibi birasaba kandi urwego rwohejuru rwubuhanga bwa tekiniki hamwe ninshingano zinshingano ziva kubakoresha.
3 adapt Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda zisanzwe zakozwe kubikorwa byihariye byo gukora, kandi guhuza n'imiterere ni bike. Iyo imirimo yumusaruro ihindutse, robot yinganda zirashobora gukenera gusubirwamo, guhindurwa, cyangwa gusimburwa nibikoresho bishya. Ku mishinga, ibi ntabwo byongera ibiciro gusa ahubwo birashobora no kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byiterambere.
Kurugero, mugihe ingano, imiterere, cyangwa ibikenerwa bisabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa bihindurwe, ama robo yinganda arashobora gukenera kongera guhindurwa no guhindurwa kugirango ahuze nibikorwa bishya. Niba hari impinduka zikomeye, birashobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza ibikoresho bya robo, ibikoresho, sensor, nibindi bice, cyangwa no gusimbuza robot yose. Ku mishinga, iyi ni inzira iruhije kandi itwara igihe.
Byongeye kandi, robot yinganda zishobora guhura ningorane mugihe zikora imirimo igoye. Kurugero, mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byumusaruro bisaba guhinduka no guhanga cyane, nkibikorwa byubukorikori bwakozwe n'intoki, gushushanya imyenda, nibindi, robot yinganda ntizishobora kubikora. Ni ukubera ko ama robo yinganda zikora zikurikije gahunda zashyizweho mbere, zikabura guhinduka kwabantu no guhanga.
4 issues Ibibazo byumutekano
Imashini za robo zinganda zirashobora guhungabanya umutekano kubakoresha ndetse nibidukikije mugihe gikora. Kurugero ,.umuvuduko wihuse wa roboirashobora gukurura impanuka zo kugongana, kandi inzara cyangwa ibikoresho bya robo birashobora gukomeretsa ababikora. Byongeye kandi, robot zirashobora kubyara urusaku, kunyeganyega, hamwe nimirasire ya electromagnetique mugihe gikora, bishobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwumubiri bwabakora.
Kugirango habeho gukora neza ama robo yinganda, inganda zigomba gufata ingamba zumutekano. Kurugero, gushiraho ibikoresho birinda umutekano, gushiraho ibimenyetso byo kuburira umutekano, no gutanga amahugurwa yumutekano kubakoresha. Nubwo izi ngamba zishobora kugabanya neza ingaruka z’umutekano, zizongera kandi ikiguzi n’imicungire y’imishinga.
5 ck Kubura imyumvire yabantu nubushobozi bwo guca imanza
Nubwo ama robo yinganda ashobora kubona amakuru amwe akoresheje sensor hamwe nibindi bikoresho, imyumvire yabo nubushobozi bwo guca imanza biracyari bike ugereranije nabantu. Mubikorwa bimwe byumusaruro bisaba imyumvire yabantu nubushobozi bwo guca imanza, nko kugenzura ubuziranenge, gusuzuma amakosa, nibindi, robot yinganda ntishobora kubishobora.
Kurugero, mugikorwa cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge, abantu barashobora gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa binyuze muburyo butandukanye nko kureba, kumva, gukoraho, nibindi. Imashini zikoresha inganda zishobora gusa kumenya ibipimo bifatika nkubunini, imiterere, nuburemere bwibicuruzwa binyuze muri sensor , kandi ntishobora gushobora kumenya neza inenge zubuso, inenge zimbere, nibindi bibazo. Muburyo bwo gusuzuma amakosa, abantu barashobora kumenya icyateye n'aho amakosa akomoka kuburambe no guca imanza, bagafata ingamba zikwiye zo kubikosora. Nyamara, ama robo yinganda arashobora gukora gusa gupima no gusana ukurikije gahunda zashyizweho mbere, kandi kubibazo bimwe na bimwe bigoye, ntibashobora guca imanza neza no kubikemura.
Muncamake, nubwo ama robo yinganda afite ibyiza byinshi mugukoresha, hari aho bigarukira. Izi mbogamizi ntizigira ingaruka gusakuzamura no gukoresha ama robo yinganda, ariko kandi bitera imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe mu iterambere ryinganda zikora. Kugirango dukoreshe neza ibyiza bya robo yinganda no gutsinda aho bigarukira, ibigo nibigo byubushakashatsi bigomba guhora bishya kandi bigateza imbere ikoranabuhanga hagamijwe kunoza imikorere n’imihindagurikire y’imashini z’inganda, kugabanya ibiciro byazo n’ibibazo bikora, no gushimangira imicungire y’umutekano no kugenzura ama robo yinganda kugirango barebe ko bakora neza. Gusa muri ubu buryo, ama robo yinganda ashobora kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinganda, guteza imbere impinduka, kuzamura, niterambere rirambye ryinganda zikora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-02-2024
