Mu myaka yashize, prototyping yihuse yabaye igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubikorwa byinganda ninganda. Ninzira yo gukora byihuse icyitegererezo cyumubiri cyangwa prototype yibicuruzwa ukoresheje imashini ifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD) hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora bwiyongera nko gucapa 3D. Ubu buhanga bwihutisha iterambere ryibicuruzwa, bituma ibigo bisubiramo ibitekerezo byubushakashatsi no kugerageza ibitekerezo bitandukanye vuba.
Ariko,Kwihutantabwo igarukira gusa ku icapiro rya 3D gusa. Bumwe mu buhanga buzwi cyane kandi bukoreshwa cyane ni uburyo bwo gutera inshinge, zikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice bya plastiki. Gutera inshinge ni uburyo bwo gukora burimo gutera inshinge zashongeshejwe mu cyuho. Iyo plastiki imaze gukonja no gukomera, ifumbire irakingurwa, kandi ibicuruzwa byarangiye birasohoka.
Gutera inshinge akenshi bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi bya plastiki. Nubwo bimeze bityo, tekinoroji yagiye itera imbere mumyaka yashize, ituma ibishushanyo bigoye kandi bigoye kubyara vuba kandi bidahenze. Gutera inshinge ninzira nziza yo kubyara byihuse ibice byinshi bisa neza neza.
Ibyiza byo guterwa inshinge
Imwe muriibyiza byibanze byo guterwa inshingeni ubushobozi bwo kubyara umubare munini wibice bisa mugihe gito. Iyi nzira irashobora kubyara vuba ibihumbi cyangwa na miriyoni yibice bifite imyanda mike. Byongeye kandi, gushushanya inshinge birashobora guhindurwa cyane, byemerera gutandukana mumabara, ibintu, kurangiza hejuru, hamwe nimiterere. Kurangiza igice cyatewe inshinge akenshi biraruta ubundi buryo bwa prototyping yihuse.
Iyindi nyungu igaragara yo guterwa inshinge nubushobozi bwo kuzigama ikiguzi kinini mubikorwa byinshi. Ibishushanyo bimaze kuremwa, ikiguzi cyo gutanga buri gice cyinyongera kigabanuka cyane. Ibi bitanga akarusho kurenza abanywanyi bashingira kuburyo buke bwo gukora.
Gutera inshinge byombi birahenze kandi bikora neza, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa ninganda nini nini na prototyping. Inzira yikora cyane, isaba imirimo yintoki ntoya, bivuze ko umusaruro wihuse no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi. Gukoresha robotike hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwikora bwateye imbere byatumye habaho gukora neza murwego rwo gutera inshinge.
Kugirango ugere ku ntsinzi nziza, intambwe nyinshi zingenzi zigomba gukurikizwa. Intambwe yambere ni ugukora igishushanyo mbonera, gisanzwe gikozwe ukoresheje software ya CAD. Igishushanyo nikirangira, ibumba rizakorwa mubyuma cyangwa aluminium. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ifumbire izaba ishusho yindorerwamo yibicuruzwa bisaba umusaruro.
Ibibumbano bimaze kuzura, ibikoresho fatizo bishyirwa mumashini itera inshinge. Ubusanzwe ibikoresho ni pelletike cyangwa granules, bigashonga hanyuma bigaterwa munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi mumyanya yububiko. Ifumbire noneho irakonja, itera plastike gukomera no gushiraho. Ifumbire irakinguwe, kandi ibicuruzwa byarangiye bivanwaho.
Ibice bimaze gukurwaho, birarangiye kandi birasuzumwa. Niba bikenewe, gutunganya, gutwikira, cyangwa kurangiza birashobora gukorwa kubicuruzwa byarangiye. Uburyo bwubwishingizi bufite ireme bukorwa kugirango ibice byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda kandi bikora neza.
Igihe kizaza cyo gutera inshinge
Ubuhanga bwo gutera inshingeyabayeho imyaka myinshi kandi yatunganijwe mugihe kugirango ibe inzira nziza kandi yizewe. Nyamara, udushya dushya mu nganda dukomeje kugaragara, bigatuma inzira irushaho gukora neza kandi neza. Hamwe no kuza kwinganda 4.0, irangwa no guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho no kwibanda ku gukoresha no gukora neza, ejo hazaza haterwa inshinge hasa neza.
Igice kimwe kigiye guhinduka mubikorwa byo gutera inshinge ni digitale. Gukoresha Digital bikubiyemo kwinjiza ubwenge bwubukorikori (AI), interineti yibintu (IoT), hamwe nubundi buhanga bugezweho mubikorwa byo gukora. Ibi bizafasha ababikora gukurikirana no gucunga uburyo bwo gutera inshinge mugihe nyacyo, bitanga ubunyangamugayo nuburyo bunoze.
Ikindi gice cyiterambere ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho mugutera inshinge. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye bigenda byiyongera, ababikora barimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa rya plastiki y’ibinyabuzima kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwo kubatera inshinge. Ibi bizakenera iterambere ryibikorwa bishya nibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije kandi bikora cyane.
Gutera inshinge ninzira nziza cyane kandi ihendutse ifite ibyiza byinshi kurenza tekiniki yo gukora gakondo. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora umubare munini wibice bisa mugihe gito bituma uhitamo neza kubikorwa rusange. Inzira irahinduka cyane, yemerera gutandukana mumabara, imiterere, no kurangiza. Hamwe niterambere rishya mu ikoranabuhanga, gushushanya inshinge bigiye kuba tekinike ikora neza kandi yuzuye, itanga amahirwe adashira yo gushushanya inganda no gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2024
