Willnini nini yo gukoresha za robokunyaga imirimo yabantu? Niba inganda zikoresha robot, ahazaza h'abakozi he? "Gusimbuza imashini" ntabwo bizana ingaruka nziza gusa muguhindura no kuzamura imishinga, ahubwo binakurura impaka nyinshi muri societe.
Ubwoba kuri robo bufite amateka maremare. Nko mu myaka ya za 1960, muri Amerika havutse ama robo yinganda. Muri kiriya gihe, umubare w'abashomeri muri Amerika wari mwinshi, kandi kubera impungenge z’ingaruka z’ubukungu n’imvururu z’abaturage zatewe n’ubushomeri, guverinoma y’Amerika ntiyashyigikiye iterambere ry’amasosiyete y’imashini. Iterambere rito ry’ikoranabuhanga rya robo y’inganda muri Amerika ryazanye inkuru nziza mu Buyapani, ihura n’ibura ry’abakozi, kandi yahise yinjira mu bikorwa bifatika.
Mu myaka icumi yakurikiyeho, ama robo yinganda yakoreshejwe cyane mubice bitandukanye nkumurongo w’ibinyabiziga, inganda 3C (ni ukuvuga mudasobwa, itumanaho, hamwe n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki), no gutunganya imashini. Imashini za robo zinganda zerekana ibyiza bitagereranywa mubikorwa byinshi byisubiramo, biremereye, uburozi, nibikorwa bibi.
By'umwihariko, igihe cyo kugabanya inyungu z’abaturage muri iki gihe mu Bushinwa cyarangiye, kandi abaturage bageze mu za bukuru barazamura ibiciro by'abakozi. Bizaba inzira yimashini zisimbuza imirimo yintoki.
Byakozwe mubushinwa 2025 bihagaze murwego rushya mumateka, gukora"ibikoresho bya mashini byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya CNC na robo."kamwe mubice byingenzi byatejwe imbere cyane. Mu ntangiriro za 2023, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yasohoye gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa igikorwa cyo gusaba "Robo +", cyasobanuye neza ko mu nganda zikora inganda, tuzateza imbere iyubakwa ry’inganda zerekana inganda zerekana ubwenge kandi tunashyiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha inganda. robot. Ibigo na byo biragenda biha agaciro akamaro ko gukora ubwenge mu iterambere ryabo, kandi bigakora ibikorwa binini "imashini kubantu" mu turere twinshi.
Mu maso ya bamwe mubari mu nganda, nubwo iyi slogan yoroshye kubyumva kandi ifasha ibigo gusobanukirwa no guteza imbere ishyirwa mubikorwa ryinganda zubwenge, ibigo bimwe byibanda cyane kubiciro byibikoresho nikoranabuhanga, gusa bigura umubare munini wibikoresho byimashini zo murwego rwo hejuru, ama robo yinganda, hamwe na sisitemu ya mudasobwa igezweho, yirengagije agaciro kabantu muri rwiyemezamirimo. Niba ama robo yinganda ari ibikoresho byingirakamaro gusa atarinze gutsinda imbogamizi zisanzwe zihari, agashakisha imirima mishya yigenga yigenga, akabyara ubumenyi nubuhanga bushya, noneho ingaruka zo "gusimbuza imashini" ntizimara igihe gito.
"Ikoreshwa rya robo y’inganda rishobora guteza imbere kuzamura inganda binyuze mu kunoza imikorere, ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, n’ubundi buryo. Icyakora, ikintu cy’ingenzi mu kuzamura inganda - iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga - ntabwo kiri mu mashini n’inganda n’abakozi, kandi bigomba kugerwaho binyuze isosiyete ubwayo ubushakashatsi n'ishoramari mu iterambere. " nk'uko byatangajwe na Dr. Cai Zhenkun wo mu ishuri ry'ubukungu muri kaminuza ya Shandong, umaze igihe kinini yiga iki gice.
Bizera ko gusimbuza abantu imashini ari ibintu byo hanze gusa byo gukora ubwenge kandi ntibigomba kuba intego yo gushyira mubikorwa ubwenge. Gusimbuza abantu ntabwo intego, imashini zifasha impano nicyerekezo cyiterambere kizaza.
"Ingaruka zo gukoresha za robo ku isoko ry'umurimo zigaragarira cyane cyane ku mpinduka z’imiterere y’akazi, ihinduka ry’imirimo ikenerwa n’abakozi, ndetse no kunoza ubumenyi bukenewe mu bakozi. Muri rusange, inganda zifite ibintu byoroshye kandi bisubirwamo kandi bikenewe mu buhanga buke ni byinshi byoroshye ingaruka. byoroshye, kandi imikoranire y'abantu, abantu baracyafite ibyiza byihariye. "
Gukoresha ama robo yinganda byanze bikunze bizasimbuza imirimo gakondo kandi bihangire imirimo mishya, ibyo bikaba byumvikanyweho nababigize umwuga. Ku ruhande rumwe, hamwe niterambere rikomeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rya robo no kwagura aho rikoreshwa, icyifuzo cy’abakozi bakuru ba tekinike nkabatekinisiye ba robo n’abashakashatsi ba robot R&D kigenda cyiyongera umunsi ku munsi. Kurundi ruhande, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, inganda nyinshi zizamuka zizavuka, zifungura abantu bashya umwuga mushya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-29-2024
