Mu nganda, ingaruka ziterwa na robot mugikorwa cyo kuzamura ireme ryinganda no gukora neza biratangaje cyane. Dukurikije amakuru ya Tianyancha, hari abarenga 231,Inganda zikora inganda n’inganda mu Bushinwa, muri zo zirenga 22000 zimaze kwandikwa kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2023. Muri iki gihe, ama robo y’inganda yakoreshejwe henshi mu nganda zitandukanye nka electronics, ibikoresho, imiti, ubuvuzi, n’imodoka.
Imiterere ihiganwa: Ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi
Imashini za robo zizwi nka "umutako uri hejuru yikamba ryinganda zikora inganda", kandi ubushakashatsi niterambere ryabo, inganda, nogukoresha nibimenyetso byingenzi bipima urwego rwigihugu cyo guhanga udushya n’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Mu rwego rwo guhindura icyiciro gishya cy'impinduramatwara no guhindura inganda, ubukungu bukomeye ku isi burimo kwitabira cyane amarushanwa akaze y’inganda zikora inganda zifite ubwenge ziganjemo ama robo y’inganda.
Mu ntangiriro za 2023, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yashyize ahagaragara gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa ".Imashini"Igikorwa cyo gusaba, cyagaragaje neza ko mu nganda zikora inganda," tuzateza imbere iyubakwa ry’inganda zerekana ubwenge kandi tunashyiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha imashini zikoresha inganda. Tuzatezimbere uburyo bwo gukora bwubwenge bushingiye kuri robo yinganda kugirango dufashe muguhindura imibare no guhindura ubwenge bwinganda zinganda. ". Ibi bivuze ko robot yinganda, nkibikorwa remezo bikomeye, bigira uruhare runini cyane.
Imashini za robozikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda nkintwaro nyinshi za robo cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi byimashini zubwisanzure. Bafite urwego runaka rwo kwikora kandi barashobora kwishingikiriza kububasha bwabo no kugenzura kugirango bagere kubikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya inganda no gukora. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga rya robo, uburyo bwubwenge bukora hamwe na digitale, imiyoboro, hamwe nubwenge nkibiranga ibintu byingenzi bigenda bihinduka icyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere ryinganda no guhinduka.
Ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo byinganda,BORUNTEama robo yinganda afite ibyiza byinshi, nko koroshya imikoreshereze, urwego rwo hejuru rwubwenge, umusaruro mwinshi numutekano, imiyoborere yoroshye, ninyungu zubukungu. Iterambere rya robo yinganda ntirizamura gusa ubwiza nubwinshi bwibicuruzwa, ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano wumuntu ku giti cye, kuzamura aho ukorera, kugabanya imbaraga zumurimo, kongera umusaruro wumurimo, kuzigama ibicuruzwa, no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.
Bitewe nimpamvu nyinshi nka politiki yashyizwe mubikorwa cyane no gukomeza gukura kumasoko, ama robo yinganda ziratera imbere byihuse mubushinwa, kandi nibisabwa byiyongera vuba. Dukurikije imibare ya Tianyancha, mu 2022, ubushobozi bw’imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda zashyizwe hejuru ya 50% ku isoko ry’isi, ziza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi. Ubucucike bwimashini zikora bwageze kuri 392 kubakozi 10,000. Uyu mwaka, amafaranga yinjira mu nganda z’imashini za robo mu Bushinwa yarenze miliyari 170, akomeza gukomeza kwiyongera kabiri.
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Guha imbaraga inganda gakondo
Muri iki gihe, ama robo yinganda azana ibitekerezo byinshi kuri gakondoInganda zikora inganda.Muri iki gihe, robot zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa cyane mu bice nko gukora mu buryo bwikora, gukora amamodoka, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki 3C, n'ubuvuzi.
Mubyerekeranye numusaruro wikora, robot yinganda nibikoresho byingenzi cyane. Irashobora gukora imirimo isubiramo, irambiranye, iteje akaga, cyangwa isobanutse neza, yongera umusaruro wibikorwa. Byongeye kandi, porogaramu ishobora gukoreshwa neza hamwe na tekinoroji yo kugenzura neza ya robo yinganda zirashobora guhita zihuza nibikenerwa guhora bikenera umusaruro, bikagera no guhinduka byihuse hagati yumusaruro muto cyangwa muto.
Mubikorwa byo gukora amamodoka,ama robo yingandaIrashobora gukora imirimo itandukanye nko gusudira, gusiga amarangi, guteranya, no gutanga, bityo bikazamura imikorere yumurongo nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Mu gukora ibice byimodoka, robot yinganda zirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nko guta ibumba, gusya, no gufatana, kuzamura umusaruro no gutanga umusaruro.
Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho, ikoreshwa rya robo y’inganda riragenda ryiyongera. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubice byinshi nko gutunganya no gutondekanya ibicuruzwa, gucunga ububiko, no gutwara abantu kugirango bitezimbere ibikoresho n'umutekano. Imashini zikoresha inganda zirashobora kandi gufasha ubucuruzi kugabanya ibiciro byabakozi no kugabanya ingaruka zikorwa.
Mu nganda za 3C za elegitoroniki,ama robo yingandazikoreshwa cyane mugukora no gupakira ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa. Barimuka kandi bagakora muburyo bworoshye cyane, bigafasha kurangiza neza imirimo igoye yo guteranya no kurangiza mu buryo bwikora imirimo isubiramo, birinda neza ingaruka mbi zamakosa yabantu kumiterere yibicuruzwa.
Mu nganda zubuvuzi zishimangira neza n’umutekano, ama robo yinganda nayo afite porogaramu nyinshi. Kurugero, irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nko kubaga, kuvura, no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Byongeye kandi, ama robo yinganda arashobora kandi gufasha ibitaro gukemura ikibazo cyabakozi badafite ubuvuzi buhagije no guha abarwayi gahunda zinyuranye zo kuvura indwara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2023
