Mubikorwa bigezweho byinganda, ibikorwa byo gutera ni ihuriro ryingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga,inganda esheshatu axis gutera imashini za robobuhoro buhoro ibikoresho byibanze murwego rwo gutera. Hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse, bikora neza, kandi byoroshye guhinduka, bitezimbere cyane ubwiza nubushobozi bwo gutera. Iyi ngingo izacengera mubuhanga bujyanye ninganda esheshatu zitera robot.
2 structure Imiterere itandatu ya axis hamwe namahame ya kinematike
(1 design Igishushanyo mbonera cya gatandatu
Inganda esheshatu zitera ama robo mubisanzwe zigizwe ningingo esheshatu zizunguruka, buri kimwe gishobora kuzenguruka umurongo runaka. Aya mashoka atandatu ashinzwe kugenda kwa robo mu byerekezo bitandukanye, guhera ku musingi no guhererekanya bikurikirana kugeza ku ndunduro (nozzle). Igishushanyo mbonera cyinshi gitanga robot hamwe nubworoherane buhebuje, ikabasha kugera kumurongo wimikorere igoye mumwanya wibice bitatu kugirango uhuze ibikenewe byo gutera kumurimo wibikorwa byubunini butandukanye.
(2 model Icyitegererezo cya Kinematike
Kugirango ugenzure neza imikorere ya robo, birakenewe gushiraho moderi yayo ya kinematike. Binyuze imbere ya kinematika, umwanya hamwe nicyerekezo cyanyuma cyumwanya mumwanya urashobora kubarwa ukurikije inguni ya buri rugingo. Kuruhande rwa kinematiki, kurundi ruhande, ikemura inguni ya buri rugingo rushingiye kumwanya uzwi hamwe nu gihagararo cyintego yanyuma. Ibi nibyingenzi mugutegura inzira no gutangiza porogaramu za robo, kandi uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukemura burimo uburyo bwo gusesengura nuburyo bwo gutondekanya imibare, butanga ishingiro ryukuri ryo gutera neza robo.
3 、Koresha tekinoroji ya sisitemu
(1) Koresha tekinoroji ya nozzle
Nozzle ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize robot itera. Imashini igezweho yo gutera robot nozzles ifite imikorere-yuzuye yo kugenzura no gukora atomisation. Kurugero, tekinoroji ya pneumatike cyangwa amashanyarazi atomisiyoneri irashobora kuringaniza atom igipande mo uduce duto, bigatuma ubwiza bwacyo. Muri icyo gihe, nozzle irashobora gusimburwa cyangwa guhindurwa ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutera imiti hamwe nubwoko bwo gutwikira kugirango bikemure umusaruro ukenewe.
(2 system Sisitemu yo gutanga no gutanga
Gutanga ibintu neza hamwe no gutanga neza nibyingenzi kugirango bitere. Sisitemu yo gutanga amarangi ikubiyemo ibigega byo kubika amarangi, ibikoresho bigenzura umuvuduko, nibindi. Ukoresheje igenzura ryuzuye ryumuvuduko hamwe na sensor sensor, birashobora kwemezwa ko igifuniko gishyikirizwa nozzle kumuvuduko uhamye. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe ko dusuzuma ibibazo nko kuyungurura no gukurura igifuniko kugirango wirinde umwanda uri muri kote kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bwo gutera no gukomeza uburinganire.
4 、 Kugenzura Ikoranabuhanga rya Sisitemu
(1) Gutegura Gahunda no Gutegura Inzira
Uburyo bwo gutangiza gahunda
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutangiza porogaramu zinganda esheshatu zitera robot. Porogaramu yerekana imyiyerekano gakondo iyobora robot intoki, yandika inzira yimikorere nibipimo bya buri rugingo. Ubu buryo buroroshye kandi bwimbitse, ariko bufite gahunda yo gukora programme nkeya kubikorwa bigoye. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji yo gutangiza porogaramu igenda ikundwa buhoro buhoro. Ikoresha igishushanyo gifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD) hamwe na software ikora mudasobwa (CAM) kugirango ikore gahunda kandi itegure inzira ya robo mubidukikije, bitezimbere cyane imikorere ya progaramu kandi neza.
Gutegura inzira algorithm
Kugirango ugere kumiti ikora neza kandi imwe, gutegura inzira algorithm nimwe mubintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kugenzura. Guteganya inzira rusange algorithms zirimo gutegura inzira iringaniye, gutegura inzira izenguruka, nibindi. Izi algorithm zita kubintu nkimiterere yakazi, ubugari bwa spray, igipimo cyuzuye, nibindi, kugirango harebwe uburyo bumwe bwo gutwikira hejuru yubuso hejuru yubuso urupapuro rwakazi no kugabanya imyanda.
(2 Technology Ikoranabuhanga rya Sensor no kugenzura ibitekerezo
icyerekezo
Ibyuma bifata amashusho bikoreshwa cyane murigusasa amarangi. Irashobora kumenya no kumenya ibihangano, kubona imiterere, ingano, namakuru yumwanya. Muguhuza na sisitemu yo gutegura inzira, ibyuma bifata amashusho birashobora guhindura inzira yimikorere ya robo mugihe nyacyo kugirango tumenye neza ko gutera. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bifata amashusho birashobora kandi kumenya ubunini nubwiza bwimyenda, bikagera ku kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikorwa byo gutera.
Ibindi bikoresho
Usibye ibyuma bifata amashusho, ibyuma byerekana intera, ibyuma byerekana ingufu, nibindi bizakoreshwa. Intera ya sensor irashobora gukurikirana intera iri hagati ya nozzle hamwe nakazi kakozwe mugihe nyacyo, ikemeza ko intera itera. Umuvuduko wumuvuduko ukurikirana kandi utanga ibitekerezo kubyerekeranye nigitutu muri sisitemu yo gutanga amarangi kugirango harebwe itangwa ry irangi. Izi sensororo zifatanije na sisitemu yo kugenzura zikora zifunze-zifunga ibitekerezo, zitezimbere kandi zihamye zo gutera robo.
5 technology Ikoranabuhanga mu mutekano
(1 device Igikoresho cyo gukingira
Inganda esheshatu zitera robotmubisanzwe bifite ibikoresho byo kurinda byuzuye. Kurugero, gushiraho uruzitiro rwumutekano ruzengurutse robot kugirango wirinde abakozi kwinjira ahantu habi mugihe robot ikora. Hano hari umwenda utambitse wumutekano nibindi bikoresho byashyizwe kuruzitiro. Abakozi nibamara guhura nimyenda yoroheje, robot izahita ihagarika kwiruka kugirango umutekano w abakozi.
(2 safety Umutekano wamashanyarazi nigishushanyo mbonera
Bitewe nuko hashobora gutwikwa kandi biturika hamwe na gaze mugihe cyo gutera, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya robo igomba kugira imikorere myiza idashobora guturika. Kwemeza moteri idashobora guturika, akabati igenzura amashanyarazi, hamwe nibisabwa bikenewe kugirango ingamba zo kurandura no kurandura burundu za robo kugirango hirindwe impanuka z'umutekano ziterwa n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi.
Tekinoroji yinganda esheshatu zitera imashini zikoresha robot zirimo ibintu byinshi nkimashini, sisitemu yo gutera, sisitemu yo kugenzura, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryumutekano. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza uburyo bwo gutera ubuziranenge nibisabwa mubikorwa byinganda, tekinoroji nayo ihora itera imbere kandi igashya. Mu bihe biri imbere, dushobora gutegereza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya robo, nka algorithms nziza yo gutegura inzira, tekinoroji yukuri ya sensor, hamwe ningamba zokwirinda kandi zizewe, kugirango turusheho guteza imbere inganda zitera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2024