Guhuza n'imihindagurikire yamye ari ihame shingiro ryimiryango yatsinze. Hamwe no gushidikanya isi yahuye nayo mumyaka ibiri ishize, iyi mico iragaragara mugihe cyingenzi.
Iterambere rihoraho ryihinduka rya digitale mu nganda zose ritanga amahirwe menshi kubigo byo kubona inyungu zumurimo wibikorwa bya digitale.
Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mu nganda zikora, kuko iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya robo ritanga inzira y'ejo hazaza heza.
Hariho inzira eshanu za robo zigize urwego rwinganda muri 2021:
Ibindirobot zifite ubwengehifashishijwe ubwenge bwubuhanga (AI)
Mugihe ama robo yinganda agenda arushaho kugira ubwenge, urwego rwimikorere narwo rugenda rutera imbere, kandi umubare wimirimo kuri buri gice nawo uriyongera. Imashini nyinshi zifite ubushobozi bwubwenge bwa artile zirashobora kuziga, gukusanya amakuru, no kunoza ibikorwa byazo mugihe cyo gukora ninshingano.
Izi verisiyo zifite ubwenge zirashobora no kugira ibintu byo kwisana ubwabyo, bigatuma imashini zimenya ibibazo byimbere kandi zigakora ubwazo bitabaye ngombwa ko abantu babigiramo uruhare.
Izi nzego zinoze zubwenge bwubuhanga zidufasha kumenya ejo hazaza h’inganda zinganda kandi dufite ubushobozi bwo kongera imirimo yimashini mumirimo, kwiga, no gukemura ibibazo nkabakozi babantu.
Gushyira ibidukikije imbere
Amashyirahamwe mu nzego zose yatangiye gushyira imbere ingaruka zimikorere yabo ya buri munsi kubidukikije, bigaragarira muburyo bwikoranabuhanga bakoresha.
Muri 2021, robot zizibanda kubidukikije kuko isosiyete igamije kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone mugihe itezimbere inzira no kongera inyungu.
Imashini za kijyambereirashobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yumutungo rusange kuko umusaruro wabo urashobora kuba ukuri kandi neza, gukuraho amakosa yabantu nibindi bikoresho byakoreshejwe mugukosora amakosa.
Imashini zishobora kandi gufasha mu gukora ibikoresho by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, bigatanga amahirwe ku mashyirahamwe yo hanze kugirango azamure ingufu zikoreshwa.
Gutezimbere ubufatanye bwimashini
Nubwo automatisation ikomeje kunoza ibintu bitandukanye byuburyo bwo gukora, kwiyongera mubufatanye bwimashini bizakomeza muri 2022.
Kwemerera ama robo nabantu gukorera ahantu hasangiwe bitanga imbaraga nyinshi mugukora imirimo, kandi robot yiga gusubiza mugihe nyacyo kubikorwa byabantu.
Uku kubana neza kurashobora kugaragara mubidukikije aho abantu bashobora gukenera kuzana ibikoresho bishya kumashini, guhindura gahunda zabo, cyangwa kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu nshya.
Uburyo bwo guhuza kandi butuma ibikorwa byinganda byoroha, bikemerera robot kurangiza imirimo imwe rukumbi kandi igasubiramo, kandi igafasha abantu gutanga ibitekerezo byimpinduka.
Imashini zifite ubwenge nazo zifite umutekano ku bantu. Izi robo zirashobora kumva mugihe abantu bari hafi kandi bagahindura inzira zabo cyangwa bagafata ingamba kugirango bakumire kugongana cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano.
Ubwinshi bwa tekinoroji ya robo
Imashini za robo muri 2021 zabuze kumva ubumwe. Ibinyuranye na byo, bahisemo urukurikirane rw'ibishushanyo n'ibikoresho kugira ngo bihuze neza n'intego zabo.
Ba injeniyeri barenga imipaka y'ibicuruzwa biriho ku isoko kugirango bashireho ibishushanyo mbonera bito, bito, kandi byoroshye kurusha abababanjirije.
Izi gahunda zoroheje kandi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryubwenge, ryoroshya gahunda no gutezimbere imikoranire yabantu na mudasobwa. Gukoresha ibikoresho bike kuri buri gice nabyo bifasha kugabanya umurongo wo hasi no kongera ibicuruzwa muri rusange.
borunte robotandika amasoko mashya
Urwego rwinganda kuva kera rwatangiye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga hakiri kare. Nyamara, umusaruro utangwa na robo ukomeje gutera imbere, kandi izindi nganda nyinshi zafashe ibisubizo bishya bishimishije.
Inganda zubwenge zirahungabanya imirongo gakondo itanga umusaruro, mugihe ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, imyenda, nubukorikori bwa pulasitike byabonye ikoranabuhanga rya robo no gukoresha imashini byabaye ihame.
Ibi birashobora kugaragara mubice byose byiterambere ryiterambere, uhereye kuri robo yateye imbere ikuramo ibicuruzwa bitetse muri pallets no gushyira ibiryo byerekanwe kubipfunyika, kugeza kugenzura amabara nyayo muburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimyenda.
Hamwe no gukwirakwiza ibicu hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukorera kure, ibikoresho gakondo byinganda bizahita bihinduka ibigo bitanga umusaruro, bitewe nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga rya robo.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gashyantare-29-2024
