Mwisi yisi yihuta yikoranabuhanga, izamuka ryubwenge bwubuhanga ryahinduye inganda nyinshi, hamwerobot ikorana (Cobots)kuba urugero rwibanze rwiyi nzira. Koreya y'Epfo, yahoze ari umuyobozi mu bijyanye na robo, ubu ireba isoko rya Cobots hagamijwe kugaruka.
Imashini zikorana, zizwi kandi nka Cobots, ni robot yorohereza abantu yagenewe guhuza abantu muburyo butaziguye.Nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora imirimo itandukanye, kuva mumashanyarazi yinganda kugeza ubufasha bwihariye, Cobots yagaragaye nkimwe mubice byihuta cyane mu nganda za robo. Amaze kumenya ubwo bushobozi, Koreya y'Epfo yashyizeho intego yo kuba umukinnyi wa mbere ku isoko rya Cobots ku isi.
Mu itangazo riherutse gutangazwa na Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga muri Koreya yepfo, hagaragajwe gahunda yuzuye yo guteza imbere iterambere n’ubucuruzi bwa Cobots. Guverinoma ifite intego yo gushora imari cyane mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, ifite intego yo kubona imigabane 10% ku isoko rya Cobots ku isi mu myaka itanu iri imbere.
Biteganijwe ko ishoramari rizanyuzwa mu bigo by’ubushakashatsi n’amasosiyete kugira ngo bibashishikarize guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya Cobots. Ingamba za guverinoma nugushiraho ibidukikije byorohereza iterambere rya Cobots, harimo imisoro, inkunga, nubundi buryo bwo gutera inkunga.
Abanyakoreya yepfo basunika Cobots iterwa no kumenya icyifuzo gikenewe kuri robo mu nganda zitandukanye. Hamwe no kuzamuka kwinganda zikoresha inganda hamwe nigiciro cyakazi cyiyongera, ibigo mumirenge byose birahindukira kuri Cobots nkigisubizo cyigiciro kandi cyiza kubyo bakeneye kubyara umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, nkuko tekinoroji yubwenge ikomeje gutera imbere,Cobots igenda iba umuhanga mugukora imirimo igoye yahoze ari abantu bonyine.
Uburambe bwa Koreya yepfo nubuhanga muri robo bituma bigira imbaraga zikomeye kumasoko ya Cobots. Urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rusanzweho muri iki gihugu, rurimo ibigo by’ubushakashatsi ku rwego rw’isi ndetse n’amasosiyete nka Hyundai Heavy Industries na Samsung Electronics, byashyize ingufu mu gukoresha amahirwe agaragara ku isoko rya Cobots. Izi sosiyete zimaze gutera intambwe igaragara mugutezimbere Cobots ifite imiterere nubushobozi buhanitse.
Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Koreya yepfo ishishikajwe n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere birashimangira umwanya w’igihugu ku isoko rya Cobots. Mu gufatanya n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi n’amasosiyete akomeye ku isi, Koreya yepfo igamije gusangira ubumenyi, umutungo, n’ubuhanga mu kwihutisha iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Cobots.
Nubwo isoko rya Cobots ku isi rikiri mu ntangiriro, rifite amahirwe menshi yo gukura.Mu gihe ibihugu byo ku isi bishora imari cyane mu buhanga bw’ubukorikori n’ubushakashatsi bwa robo, amarushanwa yo gusaba agace k’isoko rya Cobots arashyuha. Icyemezo cya Koreya y'Epfo cyo gushora imari muri uru rwego ni igihe kandi gifite ingamba, gishyira mu mwanya wo kongera kwerekana uruhare rwacyo ku isi hose.
Muri rusange, Koreya yepfo iragaruka cyane kandi ifata umwanya mumasoko akorana na robo. Ibigo byabo nibigo byubushakashatsi byateye intambwe igaragara mubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga no kwamamaza. Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma ya Koreya y'Epfo nayo yatanze inkunga ikomeye mu kuyobora politiki no gutera inkunga amafaranga. Mu myaka mike iri imbere, turateganya kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi bya robo ikorana na koreya yepfo ikoreshwa kandi igatezwa imbere kwisi yose. Ibi ntibizateza imbere gusa ubukungu bwa Koreya yepfo,ariko kandi uzane intambwe nshya nintererano mugutezimbere kwisi yose ikorana buhanga rya robo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-10-2023
