Muri iki gihe cyihuta cyane kandi gikomeye cyane mwisi yinganda, igitekerezo cyarobot ikorana, cyangwa "cobots," yahinduye uburyo twegera inganda zikoresha inganda. Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’isi yose yerekeza ku masoko arambye y’ingufu, ikoreshwa rya cobots mu nganda zishobora kongera ingufu byafunguye uburyo bushya bwo gukura no gutezimbere.
Ubwa mbere,cobots yabonye inzira muburyo bwo gukora no gukora imishinga yingufu zishobora kubaho. Izi robo, zifite ibikoresho bya AI bigezweho kandi bifashwa na mudasobwa, birashobora gufasha injeniyeri mugukora neza kandi birambye. Barashobora kandi gukora ibigereranirizo bigoye hamwe ninshingano zo kubungabunga ibintu, bakemeza ko umushinga uri munzira kandi bizagenda neza nibimara kurangira.
Icya kabiri, cobots ikoreshwa mugukora no guteranya amasoko yingufu zishobora kubaho. Yaba guteranya umuyaga w’umuyaga, kubaka imirasire yizuba, cyangwa guhuza bateri yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, cobots byagaragaye ko ari nziza cyane mugukora iyo mirimo neza kandi byihuse. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukorana nabantu mumutekano, ntabwo byongera umusaruro gusa ahubwo binagabanya amahirwe yimpanuka kumurimo.
Byongeye kandi, cobots ikoreshwa murwego rwo kubungabunga no gusana sisitemu yingufu zishobora kubaho. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugera ahantu bigoye kugera, barashobora gukora ubugenzuzi no gusana imirasire yizuba, imirasire yumuyaga, nibindi bice bigize sisitemu yingufu zishobora kubaho. Ibi ntibitwara umwanya gusa ahubwo binagabanya gukenera abantu gukora imirimo ishobora guteza akaga, bikarushaho kongera umutekano mukazi.
Ubwanyuma, cobots zabonye umwanya wazo mu micungire n’ibikoresho bya sisitemu y’ingufu zishobora kubaho. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo gusesengura amakuru no guhanura bishingiye ku makuru nyayo, cobots irashobora guhindura imikorere y'ibikoresho, kunoza imicungire y'ibarura, no kwemeza ko ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bitangwa ku gihe. Uru rwego rwimikorere ningirakamaro murwego aho umwanya wibanze kandi buri munota ubara.
Dukurikije GGII, guhera mu 2023,bamwe mu bayobozi bashya bayobora ingufu batangiye kwinjiza robot ikorana kubwinshi. Imashini zifite umutekano, zoroshye, kandi zoroshye-gukoresha-imashini ikora irashobora guhuza byihuse ibikenerwa n’umurongo mushya w’ingufu zitanga ingufu, hamwe nigihe gito cyo kohereza, amafaranga make yishoramari, hamwe nigihe gito cyo kugaruka kwishoramari kugirango hazamurwe sitasiyo imwe. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kumirongo yikora-yumurongo hamwe numurongo wo kugerageza mugihe cyanyuma cyo kubyara bateri, nko kugerageza, gufunga, nibindi nibindi Hariho amahirwe menshi yo gusaba mubikorwa nko kuranga, gusudira, gupakira no gupakurura, no gufunga. Muri Nzeri,ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byambere, ibinyabiziga, ninganda nshya zashyizeho gahunda yigihe kimwe kuri3000imbere mu gihugu byakozwe na robot esheshatu zifatanije, zishyiraho urutonde runini ku isi ku isoko rya robo.
Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa rya robo ikorana murwego rwo kongera ingufu zitanga ingufu byafunguye isi ishoboka. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora neza hamwe nabantu, gukora imirimo igoye neza, no gucunga ibikoresho neza, cobots yabaye igice cyingenzi mubice bishya byingufu. Mugihe dukomeje gucukumbura imbibi zikoresha inganda na robo, birashoboka ko tuzabona uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha cobots murwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mugihe kiri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023
