Ku ya 30 Kamena, umwarimu Wang Tianmiao wo muri kaminuza ya Beijing y’indege n’ubumenyi bw’ikirere yatumiwe kwitabira ihuriro ry’inganda z’imashini za robo kandi atanga raporo nziza ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze n’iterambere ry’imashini za serivisi.
Nka ultra ndende yinzira ndende, nka interineti igendanwa na terefone zigendanwa (2005-2020), ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu n’imodoka zifite ubwenge (2015-2030), ubukungu bwa digitale na robo zifite ubwenge (2020-2050), nibindi, byahozeho cyane bireba leta, inganda, amasomo, imiryango ishora imari, nibindi bihugu, cyane cyane mubushinwa.Uko inyungu ku isoko n’inyungu z’abaturage bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro, Inyungu y’ikoranabuhanga yabaye ikintu cy’ibanze mu kongera ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa ndetse n’iterambere rirambye kandi ryihuse ry’imbaraga z’igihugu cyose.Muri byo, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, robot zifite ubwenge, gukora mu rwego rwo hejuru ibikoresho bishya, kutabogama kwa karubone y’ingufu nshya, ibinyabuzima, n’ikoranabuhanga byahindutse imbaraga zikomeye zo guhindura inganda nshya no guteza imbere ubukungu bushya.
Iterambere ryimibereho no guhanga udushya twinshi bihora bitera ubwihindurize niterambere ryimashini za robo zifite ubwenge kuva ikoranabuhanga kugera
Iterambere ryinganda ninganda zikenewe mu mijyi:kuruhande rumwe, gukora neza no gutwara ubuziranenge, kugabanuka kwabakozi no kongera ibiciro, guteza imbere iterambere kuva muruganda rwa kabiri kugeza inganda za kaminuza no gukoresha inganda zibanze.Muri icyo gihe, umukandara n’umuhanda byahindutse umuyoboro w’inyungu wa robo n’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.Ku rundi ruhande, gukusanya abaturage n'ibikoresho mu mijyi minini, harimo ibiribwa n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi, imboga zateguwe n'ibiryo bishya, imyanda no gutunganya imyanda no kurengera ibidukikije, gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga no gutwara abantu mu bwenge, gucunga ingufu z'ubwenge no kubika ingufu no guhana, Gukurikirana AIot no gukurikirana umutekano, ibiza-robot yubutabazi, kimwe na robo zo kugisha inama, ibikoresho, isuku, amahoteri, imurikagurisha, ikawa, nibindi, byose byabaye serivisi byihutirwa na robot yibicuruzwa.
Kwihutisha societe ishaje no gukenera imyidagaduro mishya yimyidagaduro, siporo yumuco nu guhanga:Ku ruhande rumwe, icyifuzo cyarobotnko kuganira, guherekeza, umufasha, kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru, gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, hamwe n’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa buragenda byihutirwa, harimo ubuvuzi bw’indwara zidakira bw’ubuvuzi hamwe na robo y’ubuvuzi bwa AI, kwinezeza no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe hamwe n’imashini gakondo y’ubuvuzi bw’abashinwa, robot zigendanwa zigendanwa, massage izunguruka na fecal ama robo yo kujugunya, muri yo 15% arengeje imyaka 65 na 25% arengeje imyaka 75 45% byabantu bafite imyaka 85 nayirenga bakeneye iyi serivisi.Ku rundi ruhande, ama robo ku rubyiruko mu bice nk'ikoranabuhanga, inganda z'umuco no guhanga, imyidagaduro, na siporo, harimo ibigo by’abantu ndetse n'itumanaho, imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zifite ubwenge, robot zo mu marangamutima, robot zo guteka, gusukura robot, VR robot yihariye yimyitozo ngororamubiri, ingirangingo ngengabuzima hamwe na robot yo gutera ubwiza, imyidagaduro n'imbyino za robo, nibindi.
Imashini zidasimburwa mu bihe bidasanzwe:kuruhande rumwe, harakenewe tekinoloji igezweho nko gukora ubushakashatsi hagati yinyenyeri, ibikorwa byo kuvura neza, hamwe nuduce tw’ibinyabuzima, harimo ubushakashatsi bw’ikirere n’abinjira n’abinjira, ubwonko bw’imitekerereze n’imyumvire, robot zo kubaga hamwe na nanorobot yo mu mitsi, ingingo z’ubuzima bwa electromyografiya, ubuzima bwiza kandi bunejejwe tekinoroji ya biohimiki, nubugingo buhoraho nubugingo.Ku rundi ruhande, ibikorwa biteje akaga hamwe n’intambara isaba gutera inkunga, harimo ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibikorwa bishobora guteza akaga, gutabara no gutabara ibiza, imodoka zo mu kirere zitagira abapilote, tanki zitagira abapilote, amato adafite abapilote, sisitemu y’intwaro zifite ubwenge, abasirikare ba robo, nibindi.
Dynamic 1:Imbanzirizamushinga zishyushye mubushakashatsi bwibanze, cyane cyane ibikoresho bishya hamwe na robo-yoroheje ihujwe na robot yoroshye, NLP na multimodality, interineti yubwonko bwa mudasobwa hamwe no kumenya, software yibanze hamwe na platform, nibindi, nibyingenzi cyane, kuko ibyagezweho mubyumwimerere byitezwe ko bihindura ifishi, imikorere yibicuruzwa, nuburyo bwa serivisi za robo.
1. Ikoranabuhanga rya robot ya Humanoid, ibinyabuzima bisa nubuzima, imitsi yubukorikori, uruhu rwubukorikori, kugenzura amashanyarazi, ingingo zingirangingo, robot yoroshye, nibindi;
2. ADN nanorobots nibikoresho bishya bya micro / nano, ibikoresho bya nanomaterial, MEMS, icapiro rya 3D, prothèse yubwenge, inteko ikora mikoro / nano, guteranya imbaraga, guhuza ibitekerezo, guhuza ibitekerezo, nibindi;
3. Ikoranabuhanga ryibinyabuzima, ibyuma bifata amajwi n'amashanyarazi, ibyuma bya AI, kubara byoroshye, guhuza ibitekerezo, guhuza, nibindi;
4. Gusobanukirwa ururimi karemano, kumenyekanisha amarangamutima hamwe na tekinoroji yimikoranire ya muntu na mudasobwa, ikorana buhanga ryubwenge bwoguhuza ibitekerezo, imikoranire yumutima, kuganira kure, no kwita kubana nabasaza;
5. Ubwonko bwa mudasobwa yubwonko hamwe na tekinoroji ya mechatronics, ubumenyi bwubwonko, imyumvire yubwonko, ibimenyetso bya electromyografiya, igishushanyo cyubumenyi, kumenyekanisha ubwenge, gutekereza kumashini, nibindi;
6. Metaverse yuburyo bwa tekinoroji yo guhuza abantu na robo, interineti izakurikiraho, imikoranire yimyidagaduro, abakozi, kumenya uko ibintu bimeze, ibikorwa bya kure, nibindi;
7. Ikorana buhanga rya robo rihuza amaboko, ibirenge, amaso, n'ubwonko, bigizwe na platform igendanwa,ukuboko kwa robo, module igaragara, effekt ya nyuma, nibindi. Ihuza imyumvire yibidukikije, guhagarara no kugendagenda, kugenzura ubwenge, kumenyekanisha ibidukikije bitubatswe, imikoranire yimashini nyinshi, ubwikorezi bwubwenge, nibindi;
8. Gukoresha software nziza cyane, sisitemu yo gukora robot, robot yoroshye, RPA, gucunga umutungo, imari, gukoresha leta, nibindi;
9. Ikoranabuhanga rya robo ya tekinoroji, ikwirakwizwa rya serivise, ibicu bitunganya ibicu, ubwenge bwubukorikori hamwe no kwiga imashini, ubwenge bwimbaraga zisobanurwa, serivisi zikodeshwa za kure, serivisi zo kwigisha kure, robot nka serivisi RaaS, nibindi;
10. Imyitwarire, Imashini za robo nziza, akazi, ubuzima bwite, imyitwarire namategeko, nibindi.
Dynamic 2:Imashini za robo +, hamwe na sensor hamwe nibice byingenzi, porogaramu zisanzwe zikoreshwa mubucuruzi (nkibikoresho byo mu nzu no hanze, ibikoresho byogusukura, abafasha kwita kumarangamutima, nibindi), hamwe na software ya Raas na App irakomeye cyane, kuko biteganijwe ko izacamo imwe ibicuruzwa bitarenze miliyoni icumi cyangwa gushiraho uburyo bwubucuruzi bushingiye kubucuruzi
Ibyingenzi byongeweho agaciro byingenzi birimo icyerekezo cya AI, imbaraga no gukoraho, RV, moteri, AMR, igishushanyo na software ikoreshwa, nibindi;Ibikoresho bya super software byikora nka AIops, RPA, Raas, nubundi buryo bunini buhagaritse, harimo urubuga rwa serivise yibicu nka Raas yo gukodesha, guhugura, gutunganya, no guteza imbere porogaramu;Imashini za robo;Imashini zigendanwa zigendanwa zo gupakira no gupakurura, gukoresha ibikoresho, cyangwa gusukura;Kwidagadura, kugaburira, massage, moxibustion, guherekeza hamwe nizindi robo za serivisi;Kuri sisitemu idafite abadereva mubuhinzi, ubwubatsi, gutunganya, gusenya, ingufu, inganda za kirimbuzi, nibindi.
Kubijyanye na robo na porogaramu zubucuruzi, ibigo bimwe mubushinwa nabyo bigenda bigaragara mubijyanye na sisitemu yuzuye ya robo hamwe nibice byingenzi.Biteganijwe ko bafite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha mu mbaraga nshya, ibikoresho byikora, ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ibikoresha, ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabuzima, serivisi rusange, serivisi zo mu rugo, n’izindi nzego, byerekana iterambere riturika mu bice bitandukanye.
"Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’iterambere ry’inganda za robo" ivuga ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka winjiza amafaranga yinjira mu nganda za robo mu gihe cy’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu irenga 20%, kandi ubucucike bw’imashini zikora bwikubye kabiri.Porogaramu ibintu bikubiyemo ibipimo byinshi nka G iherezo, kugeza B iherezo, na C iherezo.Ibidukikije, umwanya munini cyane, hamwe nigiciro cyakazi nabyo bituma "gusimbuza imashini" bibabaza ahantu hamwe.
Dynamic 3:Moderi nini + robot, biteganijwe ko izahuza moderi nini nini hamwe na vertical nini yerekana uburyo bwihariye bwa porogaramu zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukoresha ubwenge bwerekana ubwenge, ubumenyi, hamwe nibisanzwe, bizamura cyane urwego rwubwenge bwa robo no kurushaho kunoza ikoreshwa ryarwo.
Nkuko bizwi, multimodal yisi yose, NLP, CV, imikoranire nizindi moderi za AI zirimo guhanga uburyo bwo kumenya robot, uburyo bwo kumenya ibidukikije bigoye, ubumenyi bushingiye kubumenyi bwo gufata ibyemezo no kugenzura, kandi biteganijwe ko bizamura cyane urwego rwubwenge bwa robo kandi mugari imirima yo gusaba, cyane cyane muguhuza ibikorwa, bishingiye kubumenyi, hamwe nibisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwubwenge bukubiyemo, Harimo siyanse nuburezi, abafasha, abarezi, kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru, kimwe no kuyobora ibikorwa, isuku, ibikoresho, nibindi, birateganijwe gukora intambwe yambere.
Dynamic 4:Imashini za robo zitwa Humanoid (biomimetic) ziteganijwe gukora uburyo bumwe bwibicuruzwa bya robo imwe, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizatuma iterambere ryihuta ry’imashini za AI, ibyuma bitandukanye, hamwe no kongera imiyoboro y’ibikoresho no gupima ibice bya robo.
Kugera kwigihe cya "robot +" bikubiyemo amamiliyaridi ya robot ya biomimetike.Hamwe nogukomeza gusaza kwabaturage no gutera imbere kwiterambere ryinganda zubwenge, icyarimwe, robot, ubwenge bwubukorikori, hamwe na serivise yibicu amakuru manini yinjira mubyiciro byiterambere.Imashini za Bionic zirimo guteza imbere inganda nini ziterambere ryinganda za robo zifite ubwenge hamwe nizindi nzira ya modular, ifite ubwenge, nigicu cyiterambere rya serivise.Muri byo, robot ya humanoid na kane izaba ibice bibiri byizewe cyane muri robo ya biomimetike.Dukurikije ibigereranyo bifatika, niba 3-5% by’ikinyuranyo cy’umurimo ku isi bishoboka ko kizasimburwa n’imashini za biomimetic humanoid hagati ya 2030 na 2035, biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cy’imashini za robo zizaba hafi miliyoni 1-3, zihuye na a ingano yisoko ryisi irenga miliyari 260 nu isoko ryUbushinwa rirenga miliyari 65.
Imashini zikoresha ibinyabuzima ziracyashyira imbere ingorane zingenzi za tekiniki zo guhindagurika kwimikorere no gukora neza.Bitandukanye na robo gakondo, kugirango yimuke kandi ikore ahantu hatubatswe, robot ya biomimetike na humanoid irasaba byihutirwa gukenera sisitemu hamwe nibice byingenzi byo murwego rwo hejuru.Ingorane zingenzi za tekiniki zirimo ibice byinshi byo gutwara ibinyabiziga, kugenzura ibyerekezo byubwenge, igihe nyacyo cyo kumenya ibidukikije, imikoranire yabantu-mashini, nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga.Umuryango w’amasomo urimo gushakisha byimazeyo ibikoresho bishya byubwenge, bigoye guhuza imitsi yubukorikori bworoshye Gukora ibihimbano byuruhu, robot yoroshye, nibindi.
Imashini ya ChatGPT + Biomimetic "ituma ama robo ava mu" guhuza imiterere "akajya" guhuza mu mwuka ". Gufungura AI yashora imari muri sosiyete ya robot ya 1X Technologies humanoid yinjira mu ruganda rukora amarobo, ishakisha ikoreshwa rya LandGPT mu bijyanye na robo. , gucukumbura imvugo nini yerekana imvugo nini, no guteza imbere kwigira kwigira kwimenyekanisha ryubwenge bwa robo ya humanoid muguhuza ubumenyi bwimashini yimashini yimashini hamwe nubumenyi bwibikorwa byakazi, Gukemura ikibazo gikomeye cyikibazo cyo gutinda kwihuza ryibanze ryanyuma. algorithm ya software yinganda za software hamwe no kwiyumvisha imbere-amaherezo ya AI edge computing.
Nubwo robot ya humanoid ifite intege nke zica muburyo bwo gukora neza ningufu, kuyikoresha no kuyorohereza, ndetse no kuyitaho no kubiciro, birakenewe ko twita kumajyambere atunguranye yiterambere rya Tesla ryihuta ryibikoresho bya robo.Impamvu nuko Tesla yasobanuye neza kandi ikora robot ya kimuntu ikoresheje uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyikoresha mu nganda nini nini zikora amamodoka mu Budage, Ubushinwa, Mexico, ndetse no mu tundi turere, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’imashini zikoresha imashini ya elegitoroniki, igishushanyo gishya cy’ibice 40 bihuriweho, ndetse na bamwe muribo bahungabanya umutekano, harimo gusohora ibintu bitandukanye, umuvuduko w’ibisohoka, guhagarara neza, guhagarara neza, gukomera kwimbaraga, kwifungisha, kwifungisha, ingano yubunini, nibindi. ubushobozi bwo kwiyumvisha, ubushobozi bwimikoranire, imikorere nubushobozi bwo kugenzura "moderi yo kubara kwisi yose hamwe no gukoresha ubuhanga bwa verticale nini nini, kandi ikabyara imashini zabo za robo AI Iterambere ryihuse rya sensor zitandukanye hamwe nibice bya robot bitanga urwego rwo kuvugurura no gupima byatumye bishoboka kugabanuka buhoro buhoro ikiguzi cya Tesla Robotics, ubu kirenga miliyoni imwe y'amadolari, kandi wegera igiciro cyo kugurisha $ 20000.
Hanyuma, urebye iterambere ryamateka nuburyo bwimibereho, gusesengura icyerekezo kizaza cyo guhanga udushya no guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu bikoresho bishya, ingufu nshya, ibinyabuzima, AI, nizindi nzego.Twibanze ku ishyirwaho ry’isoko rishya risabwa ku isi gusaza, imijyi, ihinduka ry’abaturage, hamwe n’urusobe, ubwenge, ndetse n’ibipimo, haracyari amakenga ko ama robo ya serivisi ku isi azacamo amamiliyaridi y’iterambere ry’isoko mu myaka 10 iri imbere, Hariho impaka eshatu zingenzi zigaragara: imwe ninzira yubwihindurize?Inganda, ubucuruzi, humanoid, icyitegererezo kinini, cyangwa porogaramu zitandukanye;Icya kabiri, gutwara birambye agaciro k'ubucuruzi?Ibikorwa, amahugurwa, kwishyira hamwe, imashini zuzuye, ibice, urubuga, nibindi, uburenganzira bwa IP, kugurisha, gukodesha, serivisi, abiyandikisha, nibindi, hamwe na politiki yubufatanye ijyanye na kaminuza, ibigo byigenga, ibigo bya leta, guhanga udushya, gutanga amasoko , umurwa mukuru, guverinoma, n'ibindi;Icya gatatu, imyitwarire ya robo?Nigute robo ihinduka nziza?Harimo kandi akazi, ubuzima bwite, imyitwarire, imyitwarire, hamwe nibibazo bijyanye n'amategeko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2023
