Ku ya 30 Kamena, umwarimu Wang Tianmiao wo muri kaminuza ya Beijing ya Aeronautics na Astronautics yatumiwe kwitabirainganda za robosub forum kandi itanga raporo nziza kubijyanye nikoranabuhanga ryibanze niterambere ryiterambere rya robo.

Nka ultra ndende yinzira ndende, nka interineti igendanwa na terefone zigendanwa (2005-2020), ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu n’imodoka zifite ubwenge (2015-2030), ubukungu bwa digitale na robo zifite ubwenge (2020-2050), nibindi, byahozeho cyane bireba leta, inganda, amasomo, imiryango ishora imari, nibindi bihugu, cyane cyane mubushinwa. Uko inyungu ku isoko n’inyungu z’abaturage bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro, Inyungu y’ikoranabuhanga yabaye ikintu cy’ibanze mu kongera ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa ndetse n’iterambere rirambye kandi ryihuse ry’imbaraga z’igihugu cyose. Muri byo, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, robot zifite ubwenge, gukora mu rwego rwo hejuru ibikoresho bishya, kutabogama kwa karubone y’ingufu nshya, ibinyabuzima, n’ikoranabuhanga byahindutse imbaraga zikomeye zo guhindura inganda nshya no guteza imbere ubukungu bushya.

Iterambere ryimibereho no guhanga udushya twinshi bihora bitera ubwihindurize niterambere ryimashini za robo zifite ubwenge kuva ikoranabuhanga kugera

Iterambere ryinganda ninganda zikenewe mu mijyi:kuruhande rumwe, gukora neza no gutwara ubuziranenge, kugabanuka kwabakozi no kongera ibiciro, guteza imbere iterambere kuva muruganda rwa kabiri kugeza inganda za kaminuza no gukoresha inganda zibanze. Muri icyo gihe, umukandara n’umuhanda byahindutse umuyoboro w’inyungu wa robo n’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa. Ku rundi ruhande, gukusanya abaturage n'ibikoresho mu mijyi minini, harimo ibiribwa n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi, imboga zateguwe n'ibiryo bishya, imyanda no gutunganya imyanda no kurengera ibidukikije, gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga no gutwara abantu mu bwenge, gucunga ingufu z'ubwenge no kubika ingufu no guhana, Igenzura rya AIot n’umutekano, robot zo gutabara ibiza, kimwe na robo zo kugisha inama, ibikoresho, isuku, amahoteri, imurikagurisha, ikawa, nibindi, byose byabaye serivisi byihutirwa na robo yibicuruzwa.

Kwihutisha societe ishaje no gukenera imyidagaduro mishya yimyidagaduro, siporo yumuco nu guhanga:

Ku ruhande rumwe, icyifuzo cya robo nko kuganira, guherekeza, umufasha, kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru, gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, ndetse n’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa buragenda bwihutirwa, harimo ubuvuzi bw’indwara zidakira n’ubuvuzi bwa robo, ubuhanga bwo kwisubiza no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe hamwe n’imashini za massage zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa. , robot zigendanwa zishobora kugerwaho, gukanda massage no guta fecalrobot, muri bo 15% barengeje imyaka 65 na 25% barengeje imyaka 75 45% byabantu bafite imyaka 85 nayirenga bakeneye iyi serivisi. Ku rundi ruhande, ama robo ku rubyiruko mu bice nk'ikoranabuhanga, inganda z'umuco no guhanga, imyidagaduro, na siporo, harimo ibigo by’abantu ndetse n'itumanaho, imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zifite ubwenge, robot zo mu marangamutima, robot zo guteka, gusukura robot, VR robot yihariye yimyitozo ngororamubiri, ingirangingo ngengabuzima hamwe na robot yo gutera ubwiza, imyidagaduro n'imbyino za robo, nibindi.

Imashini zidasimburwa mu bihe bidasanzwe: kuruhande rumwe, harakenewe tekinoloji igezweho nko gukora ubushakashatsi hagati yinyenyeri, ibikorwa byo kuvura neza, hamwe nuduce tw’ibinyabuzima, harimo ubushakashatsi bw’ikirere n’abinjira n’abinjira, ubwonko bw’imitekerereze n’imyumvire, robot zo kubaga hamwe na nanorobot yo mu mitsi, ingingo z’ubuzima bwa electromyografiya, ubuzima bwiza kandi bunejejwe tekinoroji ya biohimiki, nubugingo buhoraho nubugingo. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikorwa biteje akaga hamwe n’intambara isaba gutera inkunga, harimo ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibikorwa bishobora guteza akaga, gutabara no gutabara ibiza, imodoka zo mu kirere zitagira abapilote, tanki zitagira abapilote, amato adafite abapilote, sisitemu y’intwaro zifite ubwenge, abasirikare ba robo, nibindi.

Dynamic 1:Imbanzirizamushinga zishyushye mubushakashatsi bwibanze, cyane cyane ibikoresho bishya hamwe na robo-yoroheje ihujwe na robot yoroshye, NLP na multimodality, interineti yubwonko bwa mudasobwa hamwe no kumenya, software yibanze hamwe na platform, nibindi, nibyingenzi cyane, kuko ibyagezweho mubyumwimerere byitezwe ko bihindura ifishi, imikorere yibicuruzwa, nuburyo bwa serivisi za robo.

2. ADN nanorobots nibikoresho bishya bya micro / nano, ibikoresho bya nanomaterial, MEMS, icapiro rya 3D, prothèse yubwenge, inteko ikora mikoro / nano, guteranya imbaraga, guhindura ibitekerezo, guhuza ibitekerezo, nibindi;

6. Metaverse yuburyo bwa tekinoroji yo guhuza abantu na robot, interineti izakurikiraho, imikoranire yimyidagaduro, abakozi, kumenya uko ibintu bimeze, ibikorwa bya kure, nibindi;

7.Ikoranabuhanga rya robo ikomatanya ihuza amaboko, ibirenge, amaso, n'ubwonko, bigizwe na porogaramu igendanwa,ukuboko kwa robo, module igaragara, effekt ya nyuma, nibindi. Ihuza imyumvire yibidukikije, guhagarara no kugendagenda, kugenzura ubwenge, kumenyekanisha ibidukikije bitubatswe, imikoranire yimashini nyinshi, ubwikorezi bwubwenge, nibindi;

8. Gukoresha software nziza cyane, sisitemu yo gukora robot, robot yoroshye, RPA, gucunga umutungo, imari, gukoresha leta, nibindi;

10. Imyitwarire, robotike nziza, akazi, ubuzima bwite, imyitwarire namategeko, nibindi.

Dynamic 2: Imashini za robo, hamwe na sensor hamwe nibice byingenzi, porogaramu zisanzwe zikoreshwa mubucuruzi (nkibikoresho byo mu nzu no hanze, ibikoresho byogusukura, abafasha kwita kumarangamutima, nibindi), hamwe na software ya Raas na App birakomeye cyane, kuko biteganijwe ko bizaca mubicuruzwa bimwe imipaka irenga miriyoni icumi cyangwa gushiraho uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha bushingiye kubucuruzi

Ibyingenzi byongeweho agaciro byingenzi birimo icyerekezo cya AI, imbaraga no gukoraho, RV, moteri, AMR, igishushanyo na software ikoreshwa, nibindi; Ibikoresho bya super software byikora nka AIops, RPA, Raas, nubundi buryo bunini buhagaritse, harimo urubuga rwa serivise yibicu nka Raas yo gukodesha, guhugura, gutunganya, no guteza imbere porogaramu; Imashini za robo; Imashini zigendanwa zigendanwa zo gupakira no gupakurura, gukoresha ibikoresho, cyangwa gusukura; Kwidagadura, kugaburira, massage, moxibustion, guherekeza hamwe nizindi robo za serivisi; Kuri sisitemu idafite abadereva mubuhinzi, ubwubatsi, gutunganya, gusenya, ingufu, inganda za kirimbuzi, nibindi.

Kubijyanye na robo na porogaramu zubucuruzi, ibigo bimwe mubushinwa nabyo bigenda bigaragara mubijyanye na sisitemu yuzuye ya robo hamwe nibice byingenzi. Biteganijwe ko bafite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha mu mbaraga nshya, ibikoresho byikora, ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ibikoresha, ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabuzima, serivisi rusange, serivisi zo mu rugo, n’izindi nzego, byerekana iterambere riturika mu bice bitandukanye.

"Gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu yo guteza imbere inganda za robo" ivuga ko umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka winjiza mubikorwa byinganda za robo mugihe cya gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu irenga 20%, kandi ubucucike bwimashini zikoresha bwikubye kabiri. Porogaramu ibintu bikubiyemo ibipimo byinshi nka G iherezo, kugeza B iherezo, na C iherezo. Ibidukikije, umwanya munini cyane, hamwe nigiciro cyakazi nabyo bituma "gusimbuza imashini" bibabaza ahantu hamwe.

Dynamic 3: Icyitegererezo kinini + robot, biteganijwe ko izahuza icyitegererezo kinini muri rusange hamwe na vertical nini yuburyo bwa verisiyo yihariye ya porogaramu zikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa bwubwenge bukubiyemo ubwenge, ubumenyi, hamwe nibisanzwe, kuzamura urwego rwubwenge bwa robo no kurushaho kunoza ikoreshwa ryarwo.

Nkuko bizwi, multimodal yisi yose, NLP, CV, imikoranire nizindi moderi za AI zirimo guhanga uburyo bwo kumenya robot, uburyo bwo kumenya ibidukikije bigoye, ubumenyi bushingiye kubumenyi bwo gufata ibyemezo no kugenzura, kandi biteganijwe ko bizamura cyane urwego rwubwenge bwa robo kandi mugari imirima yo gusaba, cyane cyane muguhuza ibikorwa, bishingiye kubumenyi, hamwe nibisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwubwenge bukubiyemo, Harimo siyanse nuburezi, abafasha, abarezi, kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru, kimwe no kuyobora ibikorwa, isuku, ibikoresho, nibindi, birateganijwe gukora intambwe yambere.

Dynamic 4:Imashini za robo zitwa Humanoid (biomimetic) ziteganijwe gukora uburyo bumwe bwibicuruzwa bya robo imwe, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizatuma iterambere ryihuta ry’imashini za AI, ibyuma bitandukanye, hamwe no kongera imiyoboro y’ibikoresho no gupima ibice bya robo.

Kugera kwigihe cya "robot +" bikubiyemo amamiliyaridi ya robot ya biomimetike. Hamwe nogukomeza gusaza kwabaturage no gutera imbere kwiterambere ryinganda zubwenge, icyarimwe, robot, ubwenge bwubukorikori, hamwe na serivise yibicu amakuru manini yinjira mubyiciro byiterambere. Imashini za Bionic zirimo guteza imbere inganda nini ziterambere ryinganda za robo zifite ubwenge hamwe nizindi nzira ya modular, ifite ubwenge, nigicu cyiterambere rya serivise. Muri byo, robot ya humanoid na kane izaba ibice bibiri byizewe cyane muri robo ya biomimetike. Dukurikije ibigereranyo bifatika, niba 3-5% by’ikinyuranyo cy’umurimo ku isi bishoboka ko kizasimburwa n’imashini za biomimetic humanoid hagati ya 2030 na 2035, biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cy’imashini za robo zizaba hafi miliyoni 1-3, zihuye na a ingano yisoko ryisi irenga miliyari 260 nu isoko ryUbushinwa rirenga miliyari 65.

Imashini zikoresha ibinyabuzima ziracyashyira imbere ingorane zingenzi za tekiniki zo guhindagurika kwimikorere no gukora neza. Bitandukanye na robo gakondo, kugirango yimuke kandi ikore ahantu hatubatswe, robot ya biomimetike na humanoid irasaba byihutirwa gukenera sisitemu hamwe nibice byingenzi byo murwego rwo hejuru. Ingorane zingenzi za tekiniki zirimo ibice byinshi byo gutwara ibinyabiziga, kugenzura ibyerekezo byubwenge, igihe nyacyo cyo kumenya ibidukikije, imikoranire yabantu-mashini, nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga. Umuryango w’amasomo urimo gushakisha byimazeyo ibikoresho bishya byubwenge, bigoye guhuza imitsi yubukorikori bworoshye Gukora ibihimbano byuruhu, robot yoroshye, nibindi.

Imashini ya ChatGPT + Biomimetic "ituma ama robo ava mu" guhuza imiterere "akajya" guhuza mu mwuka ". Gufungura AI yashora imari muri sosiyete ya robot ya 1X Technologies humanoid yinjira mu ruganda rukora amarobo, ishakisha ikoreshwa rya LandGPT mu bijyanye na robo. , gucukumbura imvugo nini yerekana imvugo nini, no guteza imbere kwigira kwigira kwimenyekanisha ryubwenge bwa robo ya humanoid muguhuza ubumenyi bwimashini yimashini yimashini hamwe nubumenyi bwibikorwa byakazi, Gukemura ikibazo gikomeye cyikibazo cyo gutinda kwihuza ryibanze ryanyuma. algorithm ya software yinganda za software hamwe no kwiyumvisha imbere-amaherezo ya AI edge computing.

Nubwo abanturobotufite intege nke zica muburyo bwo gukora neza ningufu, kubishyira mubikorwa no korohereza, kimwe no kubungabunga no kugiciro, birakenewe ko twita kumajyambere atunguranye yiterambere rya Tesla ryihuta ryihuse ryimashini za robo. Impamvu nuko Tesla yasobanuye neza kandi ikora robot ya kimuntu ikoresheje uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyikoresha mu nganda nini nini z’imodoka mu Budage, Ubushinwa, Mexico, ndetse no mu tundi turere, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’imashini zikoresha imashini ya elegitoroniki, igishushanyo gishya cy’ibice 40 bihuriweho, ndetse na bamwe muribo bahungabanya umutekano, harimo gusohora ibintu bitandukanye, umuvuduko w’ibisohoka, guhagarara neza, guhagarara neza, gukomera kwimbaraga, kwifungisha, kwifungisha, ingano yubunini, nibindi. ubushobozi bwo kwiyumvisha, ubushobozi bwimikoranire, imikorere nubushobozi bwo kugenzura "moderi yo kubara kwisi yose hamwe no gukoresha ubuhanga bwa verticale nini nini, kandi ikabyara imashini zabo za robo AI Iterambere ryihuse rya sensor zitandukanye hamwe nibice bya robot bitanga urwego rwo kuvugurura no gupima byatumye bishoboka kugabanuka buhoro buhoro ikiguzi cya Tesla Robotics, ubu kirenga miliyoni imwe y'amadolari, kandi wegera igiciro cyo kugurisha $ 20000.

Hanyuma, urebye iterambere ryamateka nuburyo bwimibereho, gusesengura icyerekezo kizaza cyo guhanga udushya no guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu bikoresho bishya, ingufu nshya, ibinyabuzima, AI, nizindi nzego. Twibanze ku ishyirwaho ry’isoko rishya risabwa ku isi gusaza, imijyi, ihinduka ry’abaturage, hamwe n’urusobe, ubwenge, ndetse n’ibipimo, haracyari amakenga ko ama robo ya serivisi ku isi azacamo amamiliyaridi y’iterambere ry’isoko mu myaka 10 iri imbere, Hariho impaka eshatu zingenzi zigaragara: imwe ninzira yubwihindurize? Inganda, ubucuruzi, humanoid, icyitegererezo kinini, cyangwa porogaramu zitandukanye; Icya kabiri, gutwara birambye agaciro k'ubucuruzi? Ibikorwa, amahugurwa, kwishyira hamwe, imashini zuzuye, ibice, urubuga, nibindi, uburenganzira bwa IP, kugurisha, gukodesha, serivisi, abiyandikisha, nibindi, hamwe na politiki yubufatanye ijyanye na kaminuza, ibigo byigenga, ibigo bya leta, guhanga udushya, gutanga amasoko , umurwa mukuru, guverinoma, n'ibindi; Icya gatatu, imyitwarire ya robo?