Rmu buryo bushimishije, "Raporo y’imashini za 2023 ku isi" (guhera ubu yitwa "Raporo") yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’imashini (IFR). Raporo ivuga ko mu 2022, hashyizweho 553052ama robo yingandamu nganda kwisi yose, byerekana kuzamuka kwa 5% kuva umwaka ushize. Aziya igizwe na 73% muri yo, ikurikirwa n’Uburayi kuri 15% naho Amerika ikaba 10%.
Ubushinwa, isoko rinini ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda ku isi, zohereje ibice 290258 mu 2022, izamuka rya 5% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize kandi ryanditswe mu 2021. Gushyira imashini za robo byazamutse ku kigereranyo cya 13% kuva mu 2017.
5%
kwiyongera ku mwaka
Ibice 290258
amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho muri 2022
13%
ikigereranyo cy'ubwiyongere bw'umwaka
Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho,robot yinganda Porogaramukuri ubu ikubiyemo ibyiciro 60 byingenzi nicyiciro giciriritse 168 mubukungu bwigihugu. Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini ku isi gikoresha robot zikoresha inganda mu myaka 9 ikurikiranye. Mu 2022, umusaruro w’imashini z’inganda mu Bushinwa wageze ku maseti 443000, umwaka ushize wiyongera hejuru ya 20%, kandi ubushobozi bwashyizweho bugera kuri 50% by’umubare w’isi.
Ukurikiranye inyuma ni Ubuyapani, bwabonye ubwiyongere bwa 9% mu kwishyiriraho mu 2022, bugera ku bice 50413, burenga urwego rwa 2019 ariko ntiburenga ku mpinga y’amateka y’ibice 55240 muri 2018. Kuva mu 2017, ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka cyo kwishyiriraho robot yabaye 2%.
Nk’igihugu kiza ku isonga mu gukora inganda za robo, Ubuyapani bugira 46% by’umusaruro w’imashini ku isi. Mu myaka ya za 70, umubare w'abakozi b'Abayapani wagabanutse kandi amafaranga y'abakozi ariyongera. Muri icyo gihe, izamuka ry’inganda z’imodoka z’Abayapani zari zikeneye cyane gukoresha amamodoka. Kuruhande rwinyuma, uruganda rwimashini rwimashini rwabayapani rwatangije ibihe byizahabu byiterambere byimyaka 30.
Kugeza ubu, inganda z’imashini z’inganda mu Buyapani ziyobora isi mu bijyanye n’ubunini bw’isoko n’ikoranabuhanga. Inganda za robo zinganda mu Buyapani ziruzuye kandi zifite tekinoroji yibanze. 78% by’imashini z’inganda zo mu Buyapani zoherezwa mu bihugu by’amahanga, naho Ubushinwa n’isoko rikomeye ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu nganda z’Abayapani.
Mu Burayi, Ubudage ni kimwe mu bihugu bitanu byambere bigura ku isi, aho igabanuka rya 1% ryashyizwe kuri 25636. Muri Amerika, ishyirwaho rya robo muri Amerika ryiyongereyeho 10% mu 2022, rigera ku bice 39576, munsi gato ugereranije n’urwego rwo hejuru rw’ibice 40373 muri 2018. Imbaraga zitera iterambere ryayo yibanda cyane mu nganda z’imodoka, zashyizeho Ibice 14472 muri 2022, hamwe niterambere rya 47%. Umubare wa robo zoherejwe mu nganda wazamutse kugera kuri 37%. Noneho hariho inganda zibyuma nubukanishi ninganda zamashanyarazi / ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, hamwe n’ibice 3900 byashyizwe hamwe na 3732 muri 2022.
Ikoranabuhanga rya robotics kwisi yose hamwe namarushanwa yihuse mugutezimbere inganda
Perezida w’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’ibimashini, Marina Bill, yatangaje ko mu 2023, hazashyirwaho abarenga 500.000.ama robo yingandaumwaka wa kabiri ukurikiranye. Isoko rya robo yinganda ku isi riteganijwe kwaguka 7% muri 2023, cyangwa ibice birenga 590000.
Nk’uko bigaragazwa na "Raporo y’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa n’inganda (2023)", amarushanwa yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya robo ku isi no guteza imbere inganda arihuta.
Kubyerekeranye niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, mumyaka yashize, guhanga ikoranabuhanga rya robo byakomeje gukora, kandi gusaba ipatanti byagaragaje imbaraga zikomeye ziterambere. Umubare w'ubushinwa wasabye ipatanti uri ku mwanya wa mbere, kandi ingano yo gusaba ipatanti yakomeje kuzamuka. Inganda zikomeye zita cyane ku miterere y’ipatanti ku isi, kandi amarushanwa ku isi agenda arushaho gukomera.
Kubijyanye niterambere ryinganda, nk'ikimenyetso gikomeye cyo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no mu rwego rwo hejuru rwo gukora, inganda za robo zitabiriwe cyane. Inganda za robo zifatwa nubukungu bukomeye ku isi nkuburyo bwingenzi bwo kuzamura inyungu zipiganwa zinganda zikora.
Kubijyanye no gusaba isoko, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya robo no gukomeza gushakisha ubushobozi bwisoko, inganda za robo ku isi zikomeza iterambere, kandi Ubushinwa bwabaye imbaraga zikomeye ziterambere ryinganda za robo. Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga na elegitoroniki ziracyafite urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukoresha robot, kandi iterambere ryimashini za kimuntu zirihuta.
Urwego rwiterambere rwinganda za robo zubushinwa zateye imbere buhoro buhoro
Kugeza ubu, urwego rusange rw’iterambere ry’inganda z’imashini z’imashini mu Bushinwa rugenda rutera imbere, aho hagaragara imishinga myinshi y’udushya. Kuva ikwirakwizwa ry’urwego rw’igihugu rwihariye, rutunganijwe, kandi rudasanzwe "inganda nini" n’ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde mu bijyanye n’imashini za robo, inganda z’imashini zo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Bushinwa zikwirakwizwa cyane mu karere ka Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Delta Yangtze, na Pearl Uturere twa Delta, tugize amahuriro yinganda ahagarariwe na Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, Foshan, Guangzhou, Qingdao, nibindi, kandi bayobowe kandi bayoborwa ninganda zujuje ubuziranenge zaho, Itsinda rishya kandi rikata- Imishinga yo ku nkombe ifite irushanwa rikomeye mubice bitandukanye byagaragaye. Muri bo, Beijing, Shenzhen, na Shanghai bifite ingufu zikomeye mu nganda za robo, mu gihe Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, na Foshan zagiye zitera imbere kandi zishimangira inganda za robo. Guangzhou na Qingdao bagaragaje amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere abakererewe mu nganda za robo.
Nk’uko ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko MIR kibitangaza, nyuma y’uko isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ry’imashini zikoresha inganda zirenga 40% mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka kandi umugabane w’isoko ry’amahanga wagabanutse munsi ya 60% ku nshuro ya mbere, umugabane w’isoko ry’inganda z’imashini zikomoka mu nganda ziracyariho kuzamuka, kugera kuri 43.7% mugice cya mbere cyumwaka.
Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi bwibanze bwinganda za robo bwateye imbere byihuse, byerekana inzira igana hagati yiterambere ryisumbuye. Tekinoroji hamwe nibisabwa bimaze gufata iyambere kwisi. Inganda zo murugo zatsinze buhoro buhoro ingorane nyinshi mubice byingenzi byingenzi nka sisitemu yo kugenzura na moteri ya servo, kandi igipimo cy’imashini za robo kigenda cyiyongera buhoro buhoro. Muri byo, ibice byingenzi nkibigabanya guhuza no kugabanya inzitizi za vector byinjiye muri sisitemu yo gutanga amasoko yinganda mpuzamahanga. Turizera ko ibirango byimashini zo murugo bishobora gukoresha amahirwe kandi byihutisha guhinduka kuva munini kugeza bikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2023
