Adukurikije urubuga rw’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa, kuva ku ya 19 kugeza ku ya 23 Nzeri, imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya 23 ry’Ubushinwa, ryateguwe na minisiteri nyinshi nka Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, na Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, kimwe na guverinoma y’umujyi wa Shanghai, yabereye muri Shanghai ifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti "Inganda nshya zishingiye kuri Carbone no guhuza ubukungu bushya". Imurikagurisha ry’uyu mwaka ni rinini, ryateye imbere, rifite ubwenge, kandi ryatsi kurusha iryambere, rishyiraho amateka mashya.
Muri uyu mwaka imurikagurisha ry’inganda rifite ubuso bwa metero kare 300000, aho imishinga irenga 2800 iturutse mu bihugu 30 n’uturere ku isi yose yitabiriye, ikubiyemo Fortune 500 n’inganda ziyobora inganda. Nibihe bicuruzwa nubuhanga bishya biboneka, kandi nigute bishobora kugira uruhare runini muguhindura inganda no kwihutisha guhindura no kugwa mubikorwa byinganda kugirango bibe imbaraga nshya zo gutwara?
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Wu Jincheng, umuyobozi wa komisiyo ishinzwe ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga mu mujyi wa Shanghai, agace k’imurikagurisha kagizwe n’ahantu herekanwarobotics, gutangiza inganda, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya ryamakuru. Yibanze ku kwerekana uburyo bushya bwo kuvugurura imiterere y’inganda n’inganda zikora, hamwe n’ubuso bwa metero kare zirenga 130000, zikarenga ahakorerwa imurikagurisha ryabereye mu imurikagurisha ry’inganda ryabereye mu Budage muri uyu mwaka.
Urubuga runini rwa robo yinganda zisi
Muri iyi nama, ahantu herekanwa robot ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 50000, bukaba buninirobotinganda zinganda ku isi hamwe numubare munini winganda zinganda zinganda zitabira.
Kuri Robotic imishinga myinshi, Imurikagurisha ryinganda ni imurikagurisha nisoko ntangarugero, byerekana robot mubihe bitandukanye uhereye mubice bitatu byaubufatanye, inganda, digitisation, na serivisi mumwanya wa metero kare 800.
Ahantu herekanwa robo ihuza bamwe bayoboraimashini za robo zo murugo. Biteganijwe ko ikoranabuhanga rishya, ibicuruzwa, hamwe na porogaramu zirenga 300 hamwe na robo nkibyingenzi bizashyirwa ahagaragara ku isi cyangwa mu gihugu hose.
Gutangira urugendo rw’imurikagurisha ry’uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa bya robo byerekanwe nabyo "byiteguye kugenda". Nka robot yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu yinganda zifite tekinoroji yubwenge, Lenovo Morning Star Robot ihuza "amaboko, ibirenge, amaso, n'ubwonko", igaha imbaraga ibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu nganda.
Twabibutsa ko imurikagurisha ry’inganda ry’uyu mwaka ritashimishije gusa robot zo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga "ba nyir'urunigi", ahubwo ryanashishikarije urunigi rw’inganda zunganira abakora ibikoresho by’ibanze bya robo. Hafi yinganda zirenga 350 zo hejuru no mumasoko ajyanye ninganda zinganda zagaragaye hamwe, zikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye nkinganda, ubuvuzi, uburezi, kandi byinjiye cyane murwego rwinganda.
Abamurika imurikagurisha baragaruka bashishikaye, kandi rishyira kuri pavilion yambere yubudage
Ugereranije n’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryabanjirije iki, abamurika imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga muri uyu mwaka bagarutse bashishikaye, kandi umubare w’abamurika imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga wiyongereye kugera kuri 30%, urenga 2019. Abamurika ibicuruzwa ntibarimo Ubudage, Ubuyapani, Ubutaliyani n’ibindi bihugu by’inganda gakondo, ariko na Kazakisitani. , Azaribayijan, Cuba n'ibindi bihugu bikikije "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" bitabiriye imurikagurisha ku nshuro yabo ya mbere.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Bi Peiwen, Perezida w’itsinda ry’imurikagurisha rya Donghao Lansheng, itsinda ry’imurikagurisha ry’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa ryashyizeho Pavilion y’Ubutaliyani mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi riheruka, kandi ingaruka z’imurikagurisha zashimiwe bose. Ibikorwa bizakurikiraho bizatangira imurikagurisha rirangiye. Itsinda ry’imurikagurisha ry’Ubutaliyani muri CIIE yuyu mwaka rifite imurikagurisha rifite metero kare 1300, rikazana abamurika 65, ryiyongereyeho 30% ugereranije na 50 ryabanje.Bikomeje kwerekana ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’inganda zikora inganda mu Butaliyani kugeza isoko ry'Ubushinwa.
Nyuma yo kwakira ibirori nka Pavilion yo mu Bwongereza, Pavilion y’Uburusiya, n’Ubutaliyani Pavilion, Ikidage cy’Ubudage cyatangiye bwa mbere muri CIIE yuyu mwaka. Hamwe n’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi zigezweho mu nganda zinyuranye mu Budage, ba nyampinga bahishe mu nganda, hamwe n’ibiro bihagarariye ishoramari mu bihugu bitandukanye bya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Pavilion yo mu Budage yibanda ku kwerekana ikoranabuhanga n’ibicuruzwa bigezweho mu bice nk’icyatsi kibisi, hasi- karubone, n'ubukungu bwa digitale. Muri icyo gihe, hazakorwa kandi urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa nk'Ubushinwa Ubudage bukora inganda.
Wu Jincheng yavuze ko ahakorerwa imurikagurisha rya Pavilion yo mu Budage hari metero kare 500, yerekana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mu nganda z’Ubudage. Hano hari ibihangange 500 bya Fortune na banyampinga bihishe mubice bitandukanye. Muri byo, imishinga ihuriweho n’Ubudage y’Ubushinwa nka FAW Audi na Tulke (Tianjin) yagize uruhare runini mu kunoza ubufatanye n’ingurane mu nganda zikora inganda hagati y’ibihugu byombi, ndetse no guteza imbere udushya n’inganda.
Inzu yimurikagurisha ihinduka isoko, abamurika bahindura abashoramari
Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, ubukungu bw’inganda mu Bushinwa bwatsinze ingaruka mbi zitandukanye kandi bukomeza iterambere ryiza. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Nyakanga, agaciro kongerewe inganda hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe kiyongereyeho 3,8% umwaka ushize, muri yo hiyongereyeho agaciro k’inganda zikora ibikoresho byiyongereyeho 6.1% umwaka ushize. Kwohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu, bateri ya lithium-ion, ingirabuzimafatizo z’izuba n’izindi "bwoko butatu bushya" birakomeye, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 52.3%.
Iri ni imurikabikorwa rigira uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’inganda mu buryo buhamye, "ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Wang Hong, Umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rishinzwe inganda z’ibikoresho muri Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho. y'urwego rw'inganda, CIIE yiyemeje guteza imbere byimazeyo guhanahana amakuru n’ubufatanye bufatika hagati y’inganda ziva mu bihugu bitandukanye, guhindura "imurikagurisha mu masoko, abamurika ibicuruzwa mu bashoramari" Biyemeje guteza imbere impinduka no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyagezweho mu nganda, bishyiraho ibishya; imbaraga n’ubuzima, ingamba zifatika zizateza imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’inganda mu Bushinwa kandi binagira uruhare runini mu kuzamura icyizere ku isi mu bukungu bw’inganda.
Umunyamakuru yabonye ko icyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya, nubwenge bwa digitale biri hose.
Ushinzwe ubucuruzi bujyanye na Delta yavuze ko kuri ubu, Delta ikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bya interineti y’ibintu nk '“aho bihurira” kugira ngo imenye neza amakuru y’inyubako kandi ikurikirane neza ibikoresho, kubungabunga ingufu za karubone nkeya, ndetse n’imicungire y’umutekano binyuze muri “3D zero carbone yuzuye urubuga rwo kuyobora ".
Muri uyu mwaka, imurikagurisha ry’inganda ryerekanye intambwe imaze guterwa mu bice by'ingenzi, ndetse n'iterambere mu kwimakaza ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya tekiniki, ibice by'ibanze, n'ibikorwa by'ibanze. Ibikoresho byingenzi bya tekiniki nka orbiter ya misiyo yubushakashatsi bwa Mars, sisitemu ya acoustic yinyanja yose yimbitse yumuntu yarohamye, hamwe nimbaraga nini nini ku isi ya mbere ya CAP1400 itanga ingufu za kirimbuzi ya kirimbuzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2023
