M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, maloboti akhala chida chofunikira kwambiri chothandizira mabizinesi kuyambiranso ntchito, kupanga, komanso chitukuko chachangu. Motsogozedwa ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwakusintha kwa digito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, mabizinesi akumtunda ndi akumunsi mulobotiunyolo wamakampani apeza zotsatira zabwino m'magawo osiyanasiyana, ndipo bizinesiyo yakula mwachangu.
Mu Disembala 2021, boma la China, mogwirizana ndi mabungwe 15 aboma, lidatulutsa "Ndondomeko yazaka 14 yazaka zisanu zachitukuko chamakampani opanga maloboti", yomwe idafotokoza bwino kufunikira kwadongosolo lamakampani opanga maloboti ndikulingalira zolinga zamakampani opanga maloboti. plan, kukankhira makampani aku China maloboti pamlingo winanso.
Ndipochaka chino ndi chaka chofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa dongosolo la 14 la zaka zisanu.Tsopano, ndi zoposa theka la 14th Five-year Plan, kodi chitukuko cha makampani a robot ndi chiyani?
Malinga ndi msika wandalama, China Robotic Network idapeza kuti pakukonza zochitika zandalama zaposachedwa, pakhala kuchepa kwakukulu pazachuma kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, ndipo ndalama zomwe zawululidwa ndizochepanso kuposa kale.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, panalizoposa 300 zochitika zachumamu makampani a robotics mu 2022, ndizoposa 100 zochitika zachumakuposa100 miliyoni yuanndi ndalama zonse zopitirira30 biliyoni. (Dziwani kuti ndalama zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi zimangokhudza mabizinesi apakhomo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maloboti, kuphatikiza mautumiki, mafakitale, chithandizo chamankhwala, ma drones, ndi zina. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito pansipa.)
Pakati pawo, msika wandalama m'makampani a roboti unali wotentha kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembala mu theka loyamba la chaka, komanso wocheperako kuyambira pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka. Otsatsa ndalama anali okonda kwambiri ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka m'magawo atatu akuluakulu a maloboti amakampani, maloboti azachipatala, ndi maloboti ogwira ntchito. Mwa iwo, malo okhudzana ndi maloboti amakampani ali ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe zimachitika m'mabizinesi, ndikutsatiridwa ndi maloboti azachipatala, kenako gawo lamaloboti ogwira ntchito.
Ngakhale kuchepetsedwa ndi zinthu zakunja monga mliri, komanso chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachuma kwachuma,makampani a robot akuwonetsabe kukula kwamphamvu mu 2022, ndi kukula kwa msika wopitilira 100 biliyoni komanso ndalama zopitilira 30 biliyoni.Kuphulika kobwerezabwereza kwa mliriwu kwachititsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zokolola zopanda anthu, zodzipangira, zanzeru komanso zogwira ntchito m'madera angapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yonse ya robot ikhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Tiyeni tibwererenso ku chaka chino. Pofika pa June 30th, pakhala pali zochitika zonse zandalama za 63 m'makampani opangira maloboti apanyumba chaka chino. Mwazigawo zandalama zomwe zawululidwa, pakhala pali zochitika 18 zandalama pamlingo wa yuan biliyoni, ndipo ndalama zonse zandalama pafupifupi 5-6 biliyoni.Poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, pali kuchepa kwakukulu.
Makamaka, makampani opanga maloboti apanyumba omwe adalandira ndalama mu theka loyamba la chaka chino amagawidwa makamaka m'malo opangira maloboti, maloboti azachipatala, ndi maloboti aku mafakitale. Mu theka loyamba la chaka, panali ndalama imodzi yokha yoposa 1 biliyoni ya yuan panjira yothamangira maloboti, yomwenso ndindalama zapamwamba kwambiri zandalama imodzi. Gulu lazachuma ndi United Aircraft, lomwe lili ndi ndalama zokwana 1.2 biliyoni RMB. Bizinesi yake yayikulu ndikufufuza ndi chitukuko cha ma drones a mafakitale.
Chifukwa chiyani msika wopezera ndalama zamaloboti suli bwino monga kale chaka chino?
Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chakutiKubwezeretsa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kukucheperachepera ndipo kukula kwa zosowa zakunja ndikofooka.
Makhalidwe a 2023 ndi kuchepa kwakukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Posachedwapa, Dipatimenti ya Robotic Work ya China Machinery Industry Federation inatsogolera kuwunika kwapakati pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu za 14" pa chitukuko cha makampani a robot, ndipo adapanga lipoti lowunika malinga ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana.
Lipoti lowunika likuwonetsa kuti zovuta komanso zosinthika zapadziko lonse lapansi zabweretsa kusatsimikizika komwe kulipo, kudalirana kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kwakumana ndi kusintha kosinthika, masewera pakati pa maulamuliro akuluakulu akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo dziko lapansi lalowa munyengo yatsopano ya chipwirikiti ndi kusintha.
Bungwe la International Monetary Fund (IMF) linanena mu April 2023 World Economic Outlook kuti kukula kwachuma padziko lonse mu 2023 kudzatsika kufika pa 2.8%, kutsika ndi 0.4 peresenti kuchokera kuneneratu kwa October 2022; Banki Yadziko Lonse inatulutsa lipoti lake la Global Economic Outlook Report mu June 2023, lomwe likulosera kuti kukula kwachuma padziko lonse kudzatsika kuchoka pa 3.1% mu 2022 kufika pa 2.1% mu 2023. Mayiko otukuka akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa kukula kuchokera pa 2.6% kufika pa 0.7%. misika yomwe ikubwera komanso mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kunja kwa China akuyembekezeka kutsika kuchokera pa 4.1% mpaka 2.9%.Potengera kufooka kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, kufunikira kwa maloboti pamsika kwatsika, ndipo chitukuko chamakampani opanga maloboti chiyenera kukakamizidwa ndikukhudzidwa pang'ono.
Kuphatikiza apo, mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, magawo akuluakulu ogulitsa malonda a robotics, monga zamagetsi, magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, mabatire amagetsi, chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi zina zotero, adatsika kwambiri, komanso chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwakanthawi kochepa. za chitukuko chakumunsi, kukula kwa msika wa robotic kudachepa.
Ngakhale kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha makampani a robot mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, ponseponse, ndi mgwirizano wa maphwando onse apakhomo, chitukuko cha makampani a robot chapita patsogolo kwambiri ndipo chapeza zotsatira zina.
Maloboti apakhomo akuthamangira ku maloboti apamwamba komanso anzeru zamafakitale, kukulitsa kuya ndi kufalikira kwawo, ndipo zochitika zakutera zikuchulukirachulukira. Malinga ndi deta ya MIR, msika wa maloboti ogulitsa mafakitale utatha kupitirira 40% m'gawo loyamba la chaka chino ndipo gawo la msika wakunja linatsika pansi pa 60% kwa nthawi yoyamba, gawo la msika la mabizinesi apanyumba a robot likukulirakulirabe, kufika pa 43.7 % mu theka loyamba la chaka.
Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa utsogoleri wa boma ndi ndondomeko za dziko monga "robot +", malingaliro olowa m'malo mwa nyumba akuwonekera momveka bwino. Atsogoleri akunyumba akufulumizitsa kuti apeze mitundu yakunja pamsika wapakhomo, ndipo kukwera kwamtundu wapakhomo kuli pa nthawi yoyenera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-03-2023
