China yakhala yopambanaloboti yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yamakampanimsika kwa zaka zingapo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malo aakulu opangira zinthu m’dzikoli, kukwera mtengo kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, komanso thandizo la boma pakupanga makina.
Maloboti a mafakitale ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga kwamakono. Makinawa amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zobwerezabwereza mwachangu komanso molondola, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi malo ena opangira. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti akumafakitale kwakula kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza kukwera mtengo kwa ogwira ntchito, kukwera kwamitengo yamtengo wapatali, komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo.
Kukula kwa maloboti ogulitsa mafakitale ku China kudayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Panthawiyo, dzikolo linali ndi kukula kwakukulu kwachuma, ndipo ntchito zake zopanga zinthu zinkakula mofulumira. Komabe, pamene ndalama zogwirira ntchito zidakwera, opanga ambiri adayamba kufunafuna njira zopangira makina awo.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe China yakhala msika waukulu kwambiri wamaloboti padziko lonse lapansi ndikupangira kwake kwakukulu. Ndi anthu opitilira 1.4 biliyoni, China ili ndi ntchito zambiri zopangira ntchito zopanga. Komabe, monga momwe dziko likukulirakulira, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zakwera, ndipo opanga afunafuna njira zolimbikitsira ntchito ndi kuchepetsa ndalama.
Chifukwa china cha kukula kwamaloboti mafakitaleku China ndi chithandizo cha boma cha automation. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, boma lakhazikitsa njira zingapo zolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti amakampani popanga zinthu. Izi zikuphatikiza zolimbikitsa zamisonkho kwamakampani omwe amagulitsa maloboti, ndalama zothandizira kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, komanso ndalama zoyambira ma robotiki.
Kukula kwa China kukhala mtsogoleri mumafakitale roboticszakhala zachangu. Mu 2013, dzikolo lidangokhala 15% ya malonda a robot padziko lonse lapansi. Pofika chaka cha 2018, chiwerengerochi chidakwera mpaka 36%, zomwe zidapangitsa China kukhala msika waukulu kwambiri wama robot padziko lonse lapansi. Pofika chaka cha 2022, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti dziko la China lidzakhala ndi maloboti opitilira 1 miliyoni oyika.
Kukula kwa msika wama robot aku China sikunakhale kopanda zovuta, komabe. Imodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zomwe makampaniwa akukumana nazo ndi kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito aluso kuti agwiritse ntchito ndikusamalira maloboti. Chotsatira chake, makampani ambiri adayenera kuyika ndalama m'mapulogalamu ophunzitsira kuti akulitse maluso ofunikira.
Vuto lina lomwe makampaniwa akukumana nalo ndi nkhani yakuba zinthu zanzeru. Makampani ena aku China akhala akuimbidwa mlandu wobera ukadaulo wamakampani omwe akupikisana nawo akunja, zomwe zadzetsa mikangano ndi mayiko ena. Komabe, boma la China lachitapo kanthu kuti lithane ndi vutoli, kuphatikiza kukhazikitsa mwamphamvu malamulo azinthu zanzeru.
Ngakhale zovuta izi, tsogolo likuwoneka lowalaMsika wama robot aku China. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwatsopano kwaukadaulo, monga luntha lochita kupanga ndi kulumikizana kwa 5G, maloboti akumafakitale akukhala amphamvu kwambiri komanso ogwira mtima. Pamene gawo lopanga zinthu ku China likukulirakulira, zikuoneka kuti kufunikira kwa maloboti akumafakitale kudzangowonjezereka.
China yakhala msika waukulu kwambiri wamaloboti padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza malo ake akuluakulu opangira, kukwera kwamitengo ya anthu ogwira ntchito, komanso thandizo la boma pakupanga makina. Ngakhale pali zovuta zomwe makampaniwa akukumana nazo, tsogolo likuwoneka lowala, ndipo China yakonzeka kukhala mtsogoleri wamakampani opanga ma robotiki kwazaka zikubwerazi.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-14-2024
