Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, luso lamakono la robot linali litayambika kale ku China. Koma poyerekeza ndi maiko akunja, China idayamba mochedwa kwambiri ndipo ukadaulo wake nawonso wabwerera m'mbuyo. Masiku ano, ndi kukwera mofulumira ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje monga masensa, kukonza zithunzi, ndi kujambula kuwala, chitukuko cha masomphenya a makina ku China chapatsidwa mapiko kuti achoke, ndipo pakhala patsogolo khalidwe labwino komanso lothandiza.
Zifukwa zolimbikitsira chitukuko cha masomphenya a robot
Pambuyo pa 2008,m'nyumba makina masomphenyaanayamba kulowa gawo lachitukuko chofulumira. Panthawiyi, opanga ma R&D ambiri opanga zida zowonera maloboti adapitilirabe, ndipo akatswiri ambiri owona zamakina amaphunzitsidwa mosalekeza, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chachangu komanso chapamwamba chamakampani owonera makina apanyumba.
Kukula mwachangu kwa masomphenya a makina ku China makamaka chifukwa chazifukwa izi:
01
Kulimbikitsa kufunikira kwa msika
M'zaka zaposachedwa, chitukuko cha ma semiconductors ndi zida zamagetsi zapangitsa kuti kufunikira kwa masomphenya a makina kuchuluke mwachangu. Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa semiconductor ukudutsa $400 biliyoni, msika wamakina owonera ukukulirakulira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyambira pempho la "Made in China 2025" njira, makampani a robotics apitanso patsogolo mofulumira, zomwe zachititsanso kuti masomphenya a makina awoneke ngati "maso" a robot.
02
Thandizo la ndondomeko ya dziko
Kupambana kwaukadaulo komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito patent m'dziko lathu, kuchuluka kwa likulu komwe kumabwera chifukwa chokhazikitsa mitundu yamayiko, komanso kukhazikitsidwa motsatizana kwa mfundo zamafakitale monga ma semiconductors, ma robotiki, ndi masomphenya a makina zonse zapereka maziko ofunikira ndi zitsimikizo zachangu. chitukuko cha masomphenya m'nyumba makina.
03
Ubwino wodzikonda
Monga ukadaulo wokwanira, masomphenya a makina amatha m'malo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito masomphenya ochita kupanga m'malo apadera, kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha anthu chikuyenda bwino komanso kukula. Mbali inayi,kugwiritsa ntchito masomphenya a makinamuzochitika zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimangokhudza kulowetsa mapulogalamu, omwe ali ndi ubwino wochepetsera ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi hardware.
Kodi masomphenya a makina mu maloboti a mafakitale ndi chiyani?
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kukula kwachangu kwa maloboti, makamaka maloboti akumafakitale, kwachititsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa masomphenya amsika pamsika. Masiku ano, ndi kuwunikira kosalekeza kwa zomwe zikuchitika pazanzeru, kugwiritsa ntchito masomphenya a makina m'mafakitale kukuchulukirachulukira.
01
Yambitsani maloboti kuti "amvetsetse"
Ngati tikufuna kuti maloboti alowe m'malo mwa ntchito za anthu bwino, chinthu choyamba chomwe tiyenera kuchita ndikuwapanga kukhala "omveka". Masomphenya a robot ndi ofanana ndi kupatsa maloboti amakampani ndi "maso", kuwalola kuwona zinthu momveka bwino komanso mosatopa, ndikusewera ngati kuyang'ana ndi kuzindikira kwa maso. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri popanga makina akuluakulu.
02
Thandizani maloboti "kuganiza"
Kwa maloboti akumafakitale, kokha ndi kuthekera kowona zinthu komwe angapange ziganizo zabwino ndikupeza njira zanzeru komanso zosinthika zothetsera mavuto. Kuwona kwa makina kumapangitsa kuti ikhale ndi makina olondola a makompyuta ndi kukonza, kutengera momwe masomphenya achilengedwe amasinthira ndikusintha chidziwitso, kupangitsa kuti mkono wa robotic ukhale wowoneka bwino komanso wosinthika pogwira ntchito ndi kupha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imazindikira, kufanizitsa, ndikukonza zochitika, imapanga malangizo a kuphedwa, ndiyeno imamaliza kuchitapo kanthu kamodzi.
Ngakhale pali kusiyana, sikungatsutsidwe kuti makampani owonera ma robot aku China apita patsogolo kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. M'tsogolomu, masomphenya a robot adzagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu, kulola aliyense kumva chithumwa cha teknoloji yanzeru m'moyo.
Monga malo ophatikizira achindunji pakati paukadaulo waukadaulo wopanga ndi kupanga mafakitale, masomphenya a robot akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula mwachangu. Mothandizidwa ndi chitukuko chabwino chapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera makampani apanyumba, mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira adzapanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito masomphenya a robot mtsogolomo. Kukula kwamakampani aku China owonera maloboti kukupitilizabe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-04-2024
