Makina owotcherera a laserndi njira kuwotcherera chikhalidwe panopa awiri ambiri ntchito njira kuwotcherera osiyana. Makina owotcherera a laser amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa a laser kuti azitha kuwotcherera zida, pomwe njira zachikhalidwe zowotcherera zimadalira arc, kuwotcherera mpweya, kapena kukangana kuti akwaniritse kuwotcherera. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa njira ziwirizi ponena za ndondomeko, khalidwe la kuwotcherera, mphamvu, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
1. Mfundo zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito:
Kuwotcherera kwa laser:
Pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa laser wochuluka kwambiri kuti usungunuke pamwamba pa workpiece, zinthuzo zimasungunuka nthawi yomweyo ndikumangirira pamodzi, kukwaniritsa kuwotcherera. Kuwotcherera kwa laser kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalumikizana komanso kutentha komweko, kokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kuwongolera kolimba.
kuwotcherera kwachikhalidwe:
Kuphatikizira kuwotcherera arc, kuwotcherera kukana, kuwotcherera kwa gasi (monga kuwotcherera kwa MIG/MAG, kuwotcherera kwa TIG, etc.), njirazi zimasungunula chogwirira ntchito mdera lanu kudzera mu arc, kutentha kukana kapena kutentha kwamankhwala, ndikumaliza kuwotcherera mothandizidwa ndi zodzaza zinthu kapena kudziphatikiza.
2. Zotsatira za ndondomeko:
Kuwotcherera kwa laser: Ndi kagawo kakang'ono kakukhudzidwa ndi kutentha, kuthamanga kowotcherera mwachangu, kulondola kwambiri, msoko wocheperako komanso chiŵerengero chachikulu, chingathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zowotcherera zapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka zoyenera kuwotcherera mwatsatanetsatane ndi woonda mbale, komanso osapunduka mosavuta.
Kuwotcherera kwachikhalidwe: Malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi kutentha ndi aakulu, ndipo liwiro la kuwotcherera limasiyana malinga ndi njira. Kuwotcherera kwake ndi kwakukulu, ndipo chiŵerengero chake nthawi zambiri chimakhala chaching'ono, chomwe chimakonda kupunduka, ming'alu yotentha, ndi mavuto ena. Komabe, ili ndi kusinthika kwabwino pakuwotcherera zinthu zokhuthala.
3. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito:
Kuwotcherera kwa laser: kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zolondola, kupanga magalimoto, zakuthambo, zida zamankhwala, zida zamagetsi za 3C ndi magawo ena, makamaka m'malo omwe kuwotcherera kwapamwamba komanso zovuta kumafunikira, kuli ndi zabwino zoonekeratu.
Kuwotcherera kwachikhalidwe: kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo monga kumanga zombo, kumanga mlatho, zomangamanga zachitsulo, zombo zoponderezedwa, ndi kupanga makina ambiri, oyenera kupanga zazikulu ndi ntchito zambiri zowotcherera.
4. Mtengo ndi Zida:
Kuwotcherera kwa laser: Ndalama zogulira zidazo ndizokwera kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha ubwino wake wochita bwino kwambiri, kulondola, komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu, mtengo wagawo ukhoza kuchepetsedwa pakapita nthawi yayitali, ndipo ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zopanga bwino m'magulu akuluakulu. kupanga sikelo.
Kuwotcherera kwachikhalidwe: Mtengo wa zida ndi wochepa, ukadaulo ndi wokhwima, ndipo mtengo wokonza ndi wotsika. Komabe, m'pofunika kuganizira zofunikira za luso la ntchito pamanja, kuwotcherera kwachangu, ndi ndalama zotsalira pambuyo pokonza (monga kupukuta, kuchotsa nkhawa, etc.).
5. Chitetezo ndi Chilengedwe:
Kuwotcherera kwa laser: Njira yowotcherera imatulutsa utsi wochepa komanso zinthu zovulaza, ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito ndi abwino, koma chitetezo cha laser palokha ndichokwera.
kuwotcherera kwachikhalidwe: Nthawi zambiri imatulutsa utsi wambiri, mpweya wapoizoni, ndi kutentha kwa radiation, zomwe zimafuna mpweya wabwino, kutulutsa utsi, ndi njira zodzitetezera.
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa makina owotcherera a laser ndi njira zowotcherera zachikhalidwe potengera njira, mtundu wa kuwotcherera, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kuthekera. Pazofunikira zosiyanasiyana zowotcherera, kusankha njira yoyenera kuwotcherera ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino zowotcherera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-10-2024
