Kuwona kwa makina ndi nthambi yomwe ikukula mwachangu yanzeru zopangira. Mwachidule, masomphenya a makina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina kuti alowe m'malo mwa maso a munthu kuti ayese ndi kuweruza. Makina owonera makina amagawa magawo a CMOS ndi CCD kudzera m'zinthu zowonera pamakina (mwachitsanzo, zida zojambulira zithunzi), amasintha chandamale kukhala chizindikiro chazithunzi, ndikuchitumiza ku makina apadera okonza zithunzi. Kutengera kugawa kwa pixel, kuwala, mtundu, ndi zidziwitso zina, imapeza chidziwitso cha morphological cha chandamale chomwe chatengeka ndikuchisintha kukhala chizindikiro cha digito; Makina azithunzi amachita mawerengedwe osiyanasiyana pazizindikirozi kuti achotse mbali za chandamale, ndiyeno amawongolera zochita za zida zapamalo potengera zotsatira zachiweruzo.
Chikhalidwe cha chitukuko cha masomphenya a robot
1. Mtengo ukupitirirabe kutsika
Pakalipano, makina a masomphenya a makina a China si okhwima kwambiri ndipo makamaka amadalira machitidwe athunthu ochokera kunja, omwe ndi okwera mtengo. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji ndi mpikisano woopsa wa msika, kuchepa kwa mtengo kwakhala njira yosapeŵeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti teknoloji ya masomphenya a makina idzavomerezedwa pang'onopang'ono.
2. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera ntchito
Kukhazikitsa kwa multifunctionality makamaka kumachokera ku kukulitsa mphamvu zamakompyuta. Sensor imakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, kuthamanga kwachangu, komanso magwiridwe antchito apulogalamu. Ngakhale kuthamanga kwa ma processor a PC kukuchulukirachulukira, mitengo yawo ikucheperanso, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mabasi othamanga atuluke. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, basi imalola zithunzi zazikulu kuti zifalitsidwe ndikusinthidwa mofulumira kwambiri ndi deta yambiri.
3. Zogulitsa zazing'ono
Mchitidwe wa miniaturization wazinthu umathandizira kuti makampani aziyika magawo ambiri m'malo ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti makina owonera amacheperako motero amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ochepa operekedwa ndi mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, LED yakhala gwero lalikulu la kuwala muzinthu zamakampani. Kukula kwake kochepa kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyeza magawo a kujambula, ndipo kukhazikika kwake ndi kukhazikika kwake kuli koyenera kwambiri pazida za fakitale.
4. Onjezani mankhwala ophatikizika
Kupanga makamera anzeru kukuwonetsa momwe zinthu zikuchulukirachulukira muzinthu zophatikizika. Kamera yanzeru imaphatikiza purosesa, mandala, gwero lowunikira, zida zolowetsa/zotulutsa, Ethernet, foni, ndi Ethernet PDA. Imalimbikitsa RISC yachangu komanso yotsika mtengo, ndikupangitsa kuti makamera anzeru ndi mapurosesa ophatikizidwa atheke. Momwemonso, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) kwawonjezera luso lowerengera makamera anzeru, komanso ntchito zama computa ku ma processor ophatikizidwa ndi otolera ochita bwino kwambiri pama PC anzeru makamera. Kuphatikiza makamera anzeru ndi ntchito zambiri zamakompyuta, ma FPGA, DSPs, ndi ma microprocessors adzakhala anzeru kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-12-2024
