Kodi zolinga zamakina a laser kuwotcherera ndi chiyani?
Laser imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikubwera, zomwe zimapangitsa makampani opanga zinthu kukhala ndi njira zapamwamba zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira monga kuwotcherera ndi kudula. Makina owotcherera a laser, monga chida chomwe chimagwirizanitsa ntchito zingapo, chimagwiritsa ntchito laser ngati gwero lamphamvu ndipo chimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri.
Mfundo ntchito laser kuwotcherera makina
Kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa amphamvu kwambiri a laserkutenthetsa zinthu zowotcherera ku kutentha kwa kusungunuka kapena kusakanikirana, potero kukwaniritsa zolumikizira zowotcherera. Mtsinje wa laser umayang'aniridwa ndi makina owoneka bwino, omwe amapanga mphamvu zolimba kwambiri pamalo okhazikika, omwe amatenthetsa zinthu zowotcherera mwachangu, amafika posungunuka, ndikupanga dziwe lowotcherera. Poyang'anira malo owonetsetsa ndi mphamvu ya mtengo wa laser, kusungunuka ndi kuphatikizika kwa njira yowotcherera kumatha kuwongoleredwa, potero kupeza zotsatira zolondola zowotcherera. Makina owotcherera a laser amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwotcherera zida zosiyanasiyana, okhala ndi mawonekedwe olondola kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, komanso osalumikizana, kotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mafakitale.
Makina owotcherera a laser amagwiritsa ntchito ma laser pulses kuti atulutse mphamvu zambiri, kutenthetsa m'deralo zinthu zomwe zimayenera kukonzedwa ndikuzisungunula kuti apange maiwe osungunuka. Kudzera njira iyi,makina owotcherera laseramatha kukwaniritsa njira zosiyanasiyana zowotcherera monga kuwotcherera mawanga, kuwotcherera matako, kuwotcherera kophatikizana, ndi kuwotcherera chisindikizo. Makina owotcherera a laser, omwe ali ndi mwayi wapadera, atsegula madera atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito m'munda wa kuwotcherera kwa laser, kupereka ukadaulo wowotcherera wazinthu zoonda-mipanda ndi magawo yaying'ono.
Ntchito minda laser kuwotcherera makina
1. Kuwotcherera
Cholinga chachikulu cha makina owotcherera laser ndi kuchita kuwotcherera. Sizingangowotcherera zitsulo zopyapyala zokhala ndi mipanda monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mbale za aluminiyamu, malata, komanso zida zachitsulo zowotcherera, monga ziwiya zakukhitchini. Ndi oyenera kuwotcherera lathyathyathya, mowongoka, yokhota kumapeto, ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse, ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito, kuphatikizapo mwatsatanetsatane makina, zodzikongoletsera, zipangizo zamagetsi, mabatire, mawotchi, kulankhulana, ntchito zamanja ndi mafakitale ena. Sikuti kuwotcherera kumatha kumalizidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana ovuta, komanso kumakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe monga kuwotcherera kwa argon arc ndi kuwotcherera kwamagetsi, ili ndi ubwino woonekeratu.
By pogwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera laser, kuwongolera kosinthika kwa kuwotcherera msoko m'lifupi ndi kuya kumatha kutheka, ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono otenthetsera, mapindikidwe ang'onoang'ono, osalala komanso okongola kwambiri, mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, opanda pores, komanso kuwongolera bwino. The kuwotcherera khalidwe ndi khola, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito akamaliza popanda kufunika processing wotopetsa.
2. Kukonza
Laser kuwotcherera makina sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwotcherera, komanso kukonza kuvala, zolakwika, zokopa pa zisamere pachakudya, komanso zolakwika monga mchenga mabowo, ming'alu, ndi deformations mu workpieces zitsulo. Nkhungu ikatha chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, kuyitaya mwachindunji kumatha kuwononga kwambiri. Kukonza nkhungu zovuta pogwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera a laser kumatha kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama zopangira, makamaka pokonza malo abwino, kupewa zovuta zamafuta ndi njira zochiritsira zowotcherera. Mwa njira iyi, kukonzanso kukatsirizidwa, nkhungu ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, kukwaniritsa kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwathunthu.
3. Kudula
Kudula kwa laserndi njira yodula yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera a laser kuti akwaniritse kudula kolondola kwambiri kwazinthu zachitsulo monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa, aluminium, zirconium, ndi ma aloyi ena. Komanso, luso limeneli angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pokonza zinthu sanali zitsulo monga mapulasitiki, mphira, matabwa, etc. Choncho, laser kudula ndi ntchito yofunika ya laser kuwotcherera makina m'munda wa processing zinthu.
Laser kuwotcherera makina ntchito kuyeretsa ndi kuchotsa dzimbiri.
4. Kuyeretsa
Ndi kusintha kosalekeza ndi kusinthidwa kwa makina owotcherera laser, ntchito zawo zikuchulukirachulukira tsiku ndi tsiku. Sikuti imatha kuwotcherera ndikudulidwa, komanso imatha kutsukidwa ndikuchotsa dzimbiri. Makina owotcherera a laser amagwiritsa ntchito nyali yowala yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi laser kuti ichotse choyipitsidwa pamwamba pa chogwiriracho. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera a laser poyeretsa kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalumikizana ndipo sikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zotsuka, zomwe zimatha m'malo mwa zida zoyeretsera akatswiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-24-2024
