China ndiye msika wamaloboti waukulu kwambiri komanso womwe ukukula mwachangu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, wokhala ndi ma yuan biliyoni 124 mu 2022, zomwe zikuwerengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.Pakati pawo, kukula kwa msika wa maloboti a mafakitale, maloboti ogwira ntchito, ndi maloboti apadera ndi $ 8.7 biliyoni, $ 6.5 biliyoni, ndi $ 2.2 biliyoni, motsatana.Kukula kwapakati kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2022 kudafika 22%, kutsogola padziko lonse lapansi ndi 8 peresenti.
Kuyambira 2013, maboma am'deralo adayambitsa ndondomeko zingapo zolimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani a robot, poganizira ubwino ndi makhalidwe awo.Ndondomekozi zikuphatikiza chithandizo chonse kuchokera ku kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.Panthawiyi, mizinda yomwe ili ndi zabwino zothandizira komanso zopindulitsa zamakampani zimatsogolera motsatizana mpikisano wachigawo.Kuphatikiza apo, ndikukula kosalekeza kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wamaloboti komanso kupangidwa kwazinthu zatsopano, zochulukirachulukira zatsopano, mayendedwe, ndi ntchito zikupitilira kuwonekera.Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu zolimba zachikhalidwe, mpikisano pakati pa mafakitale pakati pa mizinda ikukula kwambiri potengera mphamvu zofewa.Pakadali pano, kugawa m'chigawo chamakampani opanga maloboti aku China pang'onopang'ono kwapanga njira yodziwika bwino yachigawo.
Zotsatirazi ndi mizinda 6 yapamwamba kwambiri ya maloboti ku China.Tiyeni tione mizinda yomwe ili patsogolo.
Top1: Shenzhen
Mtengo wonse wamakampani opanga maloboti ku Shenzhen mu 2022 unali yuan biliyoni 164.4, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 3.9% poyerekeza ndi yuan 158.2 biliyoni mu 2021. Kuphatikiza kwa makina a robotiki, ontology, ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi 42.32%, 37.91%, ndi 19.77%, motsatana.Pakati pawo, kupindula ndi kukula kwa kutsika kwa kufunikira kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, ma semiconductors, photovoltaics, ndi mafakitale ena, ndalama zamakampani apakati nthawi zambiri zawonetsa kukula kwakukulu;Pakufunidwa kolowa m'malo m'nyumba, zigawo zazikuluzikulu zikukulanso pang'onopang'ono.
Pamwamba 2: Shanghai
Malinga ndi Ofesi Yofalitsa Zakunja ya Komiti Yachigawo ya Shanghai Municipal Party, kuchuluka kwa maloboti ku Shanghai ndi mayunitsi 260/10000 anthu, kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa mayiko (mayunitsi 126/10000 anthu).Mtengo wowonjezera wa mafakitale ku Shanghai wakwera kuchoka pa 723.1 biliyoni mu 2011 kufika pa 1073.9 biliyoni mu 2021, ndikusunga malo oyamba mdziko muno.Chiwerengero chonse cha mafakitale chawonjezeka kuchoka pa yuan biliyoni 3383.4 kufika pa 4201.4 biliyoni, ndikuphwanya chizindikiro cha yuan 4 thililiyoni, ndipo mphamvu zonse zafika pamlingo wina watsopano.
Pamwamba 3: Suzhou
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Suzhou Robot Industry Association, mtengo wamakampani opanga maloboti ku Suzhou mu 2022 ndi pafupifupi yuan biliyoni 105.312, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 6.63%.Pakati pawo, Chigawo cha Wuzhong, chomwe chili ndi mabizinesi angapo otsogola pantchito zama robotiki, chimakhala choyamba mu mzindawu potengera mtengo wotulutsa maloboti.M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga maloboti ku Suzhou alowa "njira yofulumira" yachitukuko, ndikukula mosalekeza pamafakitale, kupititsa patsogolo luso lazopangapanga, komanso kuchuluka kwachikoka chachigawo.Lakhala likuwerengedwa pakati pa atatu apamwamba mu "China Robot City Comprehensive Ranking" kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana ndipo yakhala mzati wofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga zida.
Top4: Nanjing
Mu 2021, mabizinesi 35 anzeru a loboti pamwamba pa kukula kwake ku Nanjing adapeza ndalama zokwana 40.498 biliyoni za yuan, zomwe zikuwonjezeka chaka ndi 14.8%.Pakati pawo, ndalama zomwe mabizinesi amapeza pachaka m'makampani opanga maloboti apamwamba kuposa kukula kwake zidakwera ndi 90% pachaka.Pali pafupifupi mabizinesi am'deralo pafupifupi zana omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kafukufuku ndi kupanga maloboti, makamaka omwe amakhazikika m'malo ndi magawo monga Jiangning Development Zone, Qilin High tech Zone, ndi Jiangbei New Area Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park.Pamalo opangira maloboti amakampani, anthu odziwika bwino adatulukira, monga Eston, Yijiahe, Panda Electronic Equipment, Keyuan Co., Ltd., China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Pengli, ndi Jingyao Technology.
Pamwamba 5: Beijing
Pakadali pano, Beijing ili ndi mabizinesi opitilira 400 a robotics, ndipo gulu la mabizinesi "apadera, oyeretsedwa, komanso anzeru" ndi mabizinesi a "unicorn" omwe amayang'ana magawo agawidwe, omwe ali ndi ukadaulo waukadaulo, komanso omwe atha kukula kwambiri.
Pankhani ya luso lachidziwitso, gulu lachidziwitso lachidziwitso lachidziwitso chakhala likupezeka m'magawo a kufalitsa kwa robot yatsopano, kuyanjana kwa makina a anthu, biomimetics, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo zoposa zitatu zogwira ntchito zogwirizanitsa zatsopano zapangidwa ku China;Pankhani ya mphamvu zamafakitale, mabizinesi 2-3 otsogola padziko lonse lapansi ndi mabizinesi 10 otsogola m'magawo ang'onoang'ono adalimidwa m'magawo azachipatala, ukadaulo, mgwirizano, maloboti osungiramo zinthu komanso maloboti opangira zinthu, ndipo maloboti odziwika bwino a 1-2 amangidwa.Ndalama zogulira maloboti mumzindawu zaposa 12 biliyoni;Pankhani ya ntchito zowonetsera, pafupifupi 50 mayankho ogwiritsira ntchito maloboti ndi ma templates ogwiritsira ntchito akhazikitsidwa, ndipo kupita patsogolo kwatsopano kwachitika pakugwiritsa ntchito maloboti amakampani, ntchito, apadera, ndi maloboti osungira katundu.
Pamwamba 6: Dongguan
Kuyambira 2014, Dongguan yakhala ikupanga makampani opanga maloboti mwamphamvu, ndipo mchaka chomwecho, Songshan Lake International Robot Industry Base idakhazikitsidwa.Kuyambira chaka cha 2015, mazikowo adatengera chitsanzo cha maphunziro okhudzana ndi polojekiti komanso polojekiti, mogwirizana ndi Dongguan Institute of Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, ndi Hong Kong University of Science and Technology kuti amange pamodzi Guangdong Hong Kong Institute of Robotic.Pofika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti 2021, bungwe la Songshan Lake International Robot Industry Base laphatikiza mabizinesi 80, ndipo chiwongola dzanja chonse chikupitilira 3.5 biliyoni.Pa Dongguan yonse, pali mabizinesi pafupifupi 163 a maloboti pamwamba pa kukula kwake, ndipo mabizinesi ofufuza ndi chitukuko ndi kupanga ma loboti amawerengera pafupifupi 10% ya mabizinesi onse mdziko muno.
(Masanjidwe omwe ali pamwambawa amasankhidwa ndi China Association for the Application of Mechatronics Technology kutengera kuchuluka kwamakampani omwe atchulidwa m'mizinda, mtengo wake, kukula kwa malo osungiramo mafakitale, kuchuluka kwa mphotho za Mphotho ya Chapek, kukula kwamisika yamaloboti kumtunda ndi kumunsi, ndondomeko, luso, ndi zina.)
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-13-2023
