As maloboti ogulitsa mafakitale ndi maloboti ogwirizanazimakhala zovuta kwambiri, makinawa amafunikira kusinthidwa kosalekeza kwa mapulogalamu atsopano ndi ma coefficients ophunzirira aluntha. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti amatha kumaliza ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera, kutengera njira zatsopano komanso kusintha kwaukadaulo.
Kusintha kwachinayi kwa mafakitale, Viwanda 4.0, kukusintha mawonekedwe opangira pophatikiza ukadaulo wa digito muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zopanga. Chomwe chimayendetsa kwambiri kusinthaku ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri maloboti amakampani, kuphatikiza maloboti ogwirizana (cobots). Kubwezeretsanso mpikisano kumatheka chifukwa cha kuthekera kokonzanso mwachangu mizere yopangira ndi zida, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamsika wamasiku ano wothamanga.
Udindo wa maloboti ogulitsa mafakitale ndi maloboti ogwirizana
Kwa zaka zambiri, maloboti akumafakitale akhala mbali yamakampani opanga zinthu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zinthu zoopsa, zauve, kapena zotopetsa. Komabe, kuwonekera kwa maloboti ogwirizana kwakweza mulingo wa automation uwu kukhala watsopano.Maloboti ogwirizanacholinga chogwira ntchito ndi anthu kuti awonjezere luso la ogwira ntchito, m'malo molowa m'malo. Njira yogwirizirayi imatha kukwaniritsa njira zosinthira komanso zogwira ntchito zopanga. M'mafakitale omwe kusinthika kwazinthu ndikusintha mwachangu mizere yopanga ndikofunikira, maloboti ogwirizana amapereka kusinthasintha komwe kumafunikira kuti mukhalebe wampikisano.
Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumayendetsa Viwanda 4.0
Zinthu ziwiri zazikuluzikulu zaukadaulo zomwe zikuyendetsa kusintha kwa Viwanda 4.0 ndi masomphenya anzeru komanso m'mphepete mwa AI. Njira zowonera mwanzeru zimathandiza maloboti kutanthauzira ndikumvetsetsa chilengedwe chawo m'njira zomwe sizinachitikepo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina azigwira ntchito movutikira komanso kuti maloboti azigwira ntchito motetezeka ndi anthu. Edge AI amatanthauza kuti njira za AI zimayenda pazida zakomweko osati ma seva apakati. Zimalola zisankho zenizeni kuti zipangidwe ndi latency yotsika kwambiri komanso zimachepetsa kudalira kulumikizidwa kosalekeza kwa intaneti. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'malo opanga pomwe ma milliseconds amapikisana.
Zosintha mosalekeza: chofunikira kuti mupite patsogolo
Pamene maloboti akumafakitale ndi maloboti ogwirizana akuchulukirachulukira, makinawa amafunikira kusinthidwa kosalekeza kwa mapulogalamu atsopano ndi ma coefficients ophunzirira aluntha. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti amatha kumaliza ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera, kutengera njira zatsopano komanso kusintha kwaukadaulo.
Kupititsa patsogolo kwamaloboti ogulitsa mafakitale ndi maloboti ogwirizanayayendetsa kusintha kwa robotics, kutanthauziranso mpikisano wamakampani opanga. Izi sizongopanga zokha; Zimaphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kuti mukwaniritse kusinthasintha kwakukulu, nthawi yachangu yogulitsira, komanso kutha kusintha mwachangu zosowa zatsopano. Kusintha kumeneku sikungofuna makina apamwamba, komanso mapulogalamu ovuta opangira nzeru zamakono ndi kasamalidwe ndi njira zosinthira. Ndi luso lamakono loyenera, nsanja, ndi ogwira ntchito ophunzira bwino, makampani opanga zinthu amatha kukwaniritsa zomwe sizinachitikepo m'mbuyomo komanso zatsopano.
Kukula kwa Viwanda 4.0 kumaphatikizapo machitidwe ndi mayendedwe angapo, zomwe izi ndi zina mwazinthu zazikulu:
Intaneti ya Zinthu: kulumikiza zida zakuthupi ndi masensa, kukwaniritsa kugawana deta ndi kulumikizana pakati pa zida, potero kukwaniritsa digito ndi luntha popanga.
Kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data: Mwa kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula kuchuluka kwa data yeniyeni, kupereka zidziwitso ndi chithandizo chazigamulo, kukhathamiritsa njira zopangira, kulosera kulephera kwa zida, ndikuwongolera mtundu wazinthu.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) ndi Kuphunzira Kwamakina: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokha, kukhathamiritsa, komanso kupanga zisankho mwanzeru pakupanga, mongamaloboti anzeru, magalimoto odziyimira pawokha, machitidwe anzeru opanga, ndi zina.
Cloud computing: Amapereka ntchito zozikidwa pamtambo ndi nsanja zomwe zimathandizira kusungidwa kwa data, kukonza, ndi kusanthula, kupangitsa kugawa kosinthika ndi ntchito yogwirizana yazinthu zopangira.
Augmented Reality (AR) ndi Virtual Reality (VR): amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo monga kuphunzitsa, kupanga, ndi kukonza kuti apititse patsogolo luso la kupanga komanso mtundu wazinthu.
Ukadaulo wosindikizira wa 3D: kukwaniritsa ma prototyping mwachangu, kusintha makonda, ndikupanga mwachangu zigawo, kulimbikitsa kusinthika ndi luso lazopangapanga.
Makina opanga makina ndi anzeru: Kukwaniritsa zodziwikiratu ndi luntha popanga, kuphatikiza makina osinthika opangira, makina owongolera, ndi zina zambiri.
Chitetezo cha pa intaneti: Ndi chitukuko cha intaneti ya mafakitale, nkhani za chitetezo pa intaneti zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri, ndipo kuteteza chitetezo cha machitidwe a mafakitale ndi deta kwakhala vuto lalikulu komanso chikhalidwe.
Izi zikuyendetsa limodzi chitukuko cha Viwanda 4.0, kusintha njira zopangira ndi mitundu yamabizinesi azopanga zachikhalidwe, kukwaniritsa kusintha kwabwino kwa kupanga, mtundu wazinthu, komanso makonda.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-26-2024
