Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, kupanga kwamaloboti mafakitaleku China adafika ma seti 222000, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 5.4%. Kuthekera kwa maloboti akumafakitale kunapitilira 50% ya chiwopsezo chapadziko lonse lapansi, kukhala oyamba padziko lonse lapansi; Maloboti ogwira ntchito ndi maloboti apadera akupitiliza kukula mwachangu, ndikupanga voliyumu ya 3.53 miliyoni ya ma robot ogwira ntchito, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 9.6%.
Pakadali pano, chitukuko chamakampani opanga maloboti ku China chakwera pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera kulowa kwake m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuyendetsa bwino kusintha kwachuma ndi anthu.
Kukulitsa Kwina kwa Mapulogalamu
Ndikukula kwakukula kwakusintha kwaukadaulo komanso kusintha kwa mafakitale, makampani opanga maloboti alowa munthawi yamipata yachitukuko ndiukadaulo waukadaulo komanso wozama komanso wakuya.ntchitokukulitsa.
Pamalo a maloboti ogulitsa mafakitale, zisonyezo zosiyanasiyana monga kuthamanga kwazinthu, kudalirika, ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu zikuyenda bwino. Zogulitsa zina zimakhala ndi nthawi yothamanga yopanda cholakwika ya maola 80000, ndipo kuchuluka kwa katundu kumawonjezeka kuchokera pa 500 kilograms mpaka 700 kilograms; Kupambana kwakukulu kwachitika pakugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano kwa mautumiki ndi maloboti apadera, monga kuvomereza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa loboti imodzi ya endoscopic opaleshoni, kukwaniritsidwa kwa kuyezetsa pansi pamadzi kwa mita 5100 ndi loboti ya Insight pansi pamadzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti otulutsa ngalande, ma drones. , ndi magulu ena othandizira opulumutsa kuti agwire ntchito monga kuwongolera kusefukira kwa madzi komanso kuthandiza pakagwa masoka.
Zatsopano ndi chitukuko cha makina onse ogulitsa maloboti ku China zikupita patsogolo, ndikukula kosalekeza kwa zochitika.mapulogalamu, kuwongolera mosalekeza kwamphamvu zamakampani, komanso kukulitsa pang'onopang'ono kwa mpikisano woyambira. Lakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazaluso zaukadaulo, kupanga zinthu zapamwamba, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikizika, "atero a Xin Guobin, Wachiwiri kwa Nduna ya Zamakampani ndi Zamakono.
Motsogozedwa ndi kuthandizira kwa mfundo ndi kufunikira kwa msika, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamakampani onse a roboti ku China zidapitilira 170 biliyoni ya yuan chaka chatha, kupitilizabe kukula kwa manambala awiri.
Ubwino wotulutsa wazinthu zosiyanasiyana zatsopano wapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo unyolo wamakono wakhala ukuwongoleredwa mosalekeza, kulimbikitsa bwino kukweza kwamakampani a robot kuti akhale apamwamba. Magawo osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, ntchito zamafakitale, moyo ndi thanzi, komanso ntchito zamoyo zikuyembekezeka kuyambitsa gawo latsopano lothandizira maloboti.
Pamsonkhano wapadziko lonse wa robotics wa 2023 womwe wachitika posachedwapa, malo ogwirira ntchito a maloboti oyera omwe ali ndi zida zinayi za Xinsong SR210D zam'mafakitale zomwe zidasiya chidwi kwambiri ndi alendo. Mzere wolumikizira wowotcherera magalimoto uli ndi dongosolo lolimba, zovuta zaukadaulo, komanso zotchinga zamakampani, zomwe zimafuna kuti maloboti owotcherera angapo azigwira ntchito molondola, moyenera, komanso mokhazikika popanda zolakwika. "Anatero Ma Cheng, woyang'anira mafakitale a Shenyang Siasun Robot ndi Automation Co Ltd, kuphatikiza intaneti ya mafakitale ndi mapulogalamu akuluakulu a deta, maloboti amatha kusonkhanitsa, kuyang'anira, ndi kusanthula deta yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito mzere wopanga, khalidwe la kuwotcherera, ndi zina zomwe zingathandize. ogwiritsa ntchito mu kasamalidwe ka sayansi ndi kupanga zisankho.
Pakalipano, kachulukidwe ka maloboti opangira mafakitale afikira mayunitsi 392 pa antchito 10000, akuphatikiza magulu 65 amakampani ndi magawo 206 amakampani. Kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti akumafakitale ndikofala kwambiri m'mafakitale azikhalidwe monga bafa, zoumba, zida, mipando, ndi mafakitale ena. Thentchitom'magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, mabatire a lithiamu, photovoltaic ndi mafakitale ena atsopano akuthamanga, ndipo kuya ndi kukula kwa ntchito za robot zakulitsidwa kwambiri, "adatero Xin Guobin.
Pezani Njira Yatsopano
Loboti ya humanoid "Inu Inu", yomwe idatenga nawo gawo mu 31st Summer Universiade, idapangidwa payokha ndi Ubisoft Technology ndikuyimira zomwe zachitika posachedwa ndi othandizira anzeru aku China. Sizingangomvetsetsa chilankhulo cha anthu ndikuzindikira zinthu, komanso kuwongolera bwino kayendedwe ka thupi.
Ntchito yokumba ikadali yofunika kwambiri m'nthawi yamakampani opanga makina. M'tsogolomu, maloboti a humanoid amatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi zida zama automation zachikhalidwe kuti athetse zovuta zosinthika zosasinthika, ndikukwaniritsa ntchito zovuta mopanda ntchito monga kulimbitsa ma torque ndi kuwongolera zinthu. "Zhou Jian, woyambitsa, wapampando ndi CEO wa Ubisoft Technology, adawulula kuti Ubisoft Technology ikuyang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti a humanoid m'mafakitale monga magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndi zida zanzeru zokhala ndi mabizinesi akunyumba. , pangopita nthawi kuti maloboti a humanoid alowe mnyumbamo.
Pakalipano, matekinoloje atsopano, malonda, ndi maonekedwe omwe amaimiridwa ndi maloboti a humanoid ndi luntha lochita kupanga akuyenda bwino, kukhala pachimake chaukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi, njira yatsopano yamafakitale amtsogolo, komanso injini yatsopano yokulitsa chuma. "Wachiwiri kwa Minister of Industry and Information Technology, Xu Xiaolan, adanena kuti kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wanzeru zopangapanga kwapereka mphamvu yofunika kwambiri pakupanga maloboti opangidwa ndi anthu, Dziko lapansi likukumana ndi mgwirizano ndi chitukuko pakati pa maloboti aumunthu ndi luntha lochita kupanga. .
Xu Xiaolan adanena kuti pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha luso la robotic humanoid ndi mafakitale, tiyenera kutsatira njira ya uinjiniya yogwiritsira ntchito, kuyendetsa makina, mgwirizano wofewa, ndi zomangamanga. Pakupambana kwaukadaulo waukadaulo waukadaulo ngati injini, tidzapanga ubongo ndi cerebellum wa maloboti a humanoid, kuthandizira kumangidwa kwa malo opangira ma robot a humanoid, ma laboratories ofunikira, ndi zonyamula zina zatsopano, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zoperekera matekinoloje ofunikira wamba, Limbikitsani mafakitale ambiri kuti apange zatsopano ndikukula.
Kusonkhanitsa Luntha Kuti Mulimbikitse Zatsopano
M'zaka zaposachedwa, malo ambiri adathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwamakampani opanga maloboti, akhazikitsa mfundo zamagulu kuti awonjezere kuya ndi kufalikira kwa maloboti.ntchito za robot, ndipo adapanga gulu lamagulu ogulitsa maloboti omwe amaphatikiza kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, ndi ntchito. Chen Ying, Wachiwiri kwa Wapampando ndi Mlembi Wamkulu wa China Electronics Society, adanena kuti kuchokera kugawa kwamakampani apadera, oyengedwa, komanso otsogola "achimphona chaching'ono" ndi makampani omwe adatchulidwa m'munda wa robotics ku China, mabizinesi apamwamba kwambiri a robotics ndi makamaka kufalitsidwa mu Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Yangtze Mtsinje Delta, ndi Pearl River Delta zigawo, kupanga masango mafakitale akuimiridwa ndi mizinda monga Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, Foshan, Guangzhou, Qingdao, etc. utsogoleri wamabizinesi apamwamba am'deralo, gulu la mabizinesi omwe ali ndi mpikisano wamphamvu m'magawo agawo atulukira.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, madipatimenti 17 kuphatikiza Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso mogwirizana adapereka "Mapulani Othandizira" Robot+"Application Action", ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito "robot+" m'mafakitale ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana potengera makampani. magawo chitukuko ndi makhalidwe chitukuko dera.
Chitsogozo cha ndondomeko, ndi mayankho ogwira mtima ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana. Beijing Yizhuang posachedwapa adatulutsa "ndondomeko yazaka zitatu yopititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha maloboti ku Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (2023-2025)", yomwe ikufuna kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha kafukufuku wamaloboti ndi ndalama zachitukuko. kufika pa 50%, 50 loboti ntchito zochitika zionetsero ntchito adzamangidwa, ndi kachulukidwe loboti ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale adzafika mayunitsi 360/10000 anthu, ndi linanena bungwe la yuan biliyoni 10.
Beijing imawona maloboti ngati njira yopangira chitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri ku likulu munyengo yatsopano, ndipo ikupereka njira zingapo zolimbikitsira luso la mafakitale ndi chitukuko kuchokera kuzinthu zinayi: kuthandizira luso lamabizinesi, kulimbikitsa kuphatikizika kwamafakitale, kufulumizitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zochitika, komanso kulimbikitsa. chitsimikizo. "Atero a Su Guobin, Wachiwiri kwa Director wa Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology.
China ili ndi msika waukululoboti mapulogalamu. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kosasunthika kwa ntchito ya 'Robot+' komanso kuzama kosalekeza kwa ntchito zake pamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano, maopaleshoni azachipatala, kuyang'anira mphamvu, photovoltaic ndi magawo ena, ithandizira kwambiri kusintha kwa digito ndi kukweza kwanzeru kwamakampani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-18-2023
