Pakukula kwachangu kwa ma automation a mafakitale ndi luntha lochita kupanga, ukadaulo wa robotic ukuyenda bwino nthawi zonse.China, yomwe ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga zinthu, ikulimbikitsanso kutukuka kwamakampani opanga ma robotiki.Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaloboti, kupukuta ndi kupera maloboti, monga gawo lofunikira pakupanga mafakitale, akusintha mawonekedwe azinthu zachikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe awo ogwira mtima, olondola, komanso opulumutsa antchito.Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za chitukuko cha maloboti aku China opukutira ndikupera mwatsatanetsatane ndikuyang'ana zamtsogolo.
I. Chiyambi
Maloboti opukutira ndi kugaya ndi mtundu wa maloboti akumafakitale omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pazigawo zachitsulo komanso zopanda zitsulo kudzera m'njira zomwe zingatheke.Malobotiwa amatha kugwira ntchito monga kupukuta, kusenda mchenga, kupera, ndi kuchotsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zopanga zikhale zogwira mtima komanso zabwino.
II.Njira Yachitukuko
Gawo loyamba: M'zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi 1990, China idayamba kuyambitsa ndi kupanga maloboti opukuta ndi kupera.Pa nthawiyi, malobotiwo ankatumizidwa makamaka kuchokera ku mayiko otukuka ndipo luso lamakono linali lochepa kwambiri.Komabe, nthawiyi idayala maziko a chitukuko chamtsogolo cha maloboti opukutira ndikupera ku China.
Gawo la kukula: M'zaka za m'ma 2000, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zachuma ku China ndi msinkhu waukadaulo, mabizinesi akunyumba ochulukirachulukira adayamba kuchita nawo kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha maloboti opukuta ndi kugaya.Kupyolera mu mgwirizano ndi mabizinezi apamwamba akunja ndi mayunivesite, komanso kafukufuku paokha ndi chitukuko, mabizinezi izi pang'onopang'ono anathyola zopinga kiyi luso ndi kupanga ukadaulo wawo pachimake.
Gawo lotsogola: Kuyambira 2010s, ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha chuma cha China ndi kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mafakitale ndi kukweza, malo ogwiritsira ntchito maloboti opukutira ndi kugaya akukulitsidwa mosalekeza.Makamaka pambuyo pa 2015, ndikukhazikitsa njira ya China "Made in China 2025", chitukuko cha maloboti opukutira ndi kupera chalowa mwachangu.Tsopano, maloboti opukutira ndi kupera aku China akhala amphamvu kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kupereka zida zapamwamba ndi ntchito zamafakitale osiyanasiyana opanga zinthu.
III.Mkhalidwe Wamakono
Pakadali pano, maloboti aku China opukutira ndikuperaakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana opanga zinthu, kuphatikizapo kupanga magalimoto, ndege, ndege, kupanga zombo, mayendedwe a njanji, zipangizo zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero. ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.Kuphatikiza apo, ndikukula kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wanzeru zopangira, ma aligorivimu apamwamba kwambiri ndi njira zowongolera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popukutira ndikupera maloboti, kuwapangitsa kukhala osinthika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi kuwongolera njira.
IV.Future Development trend
Zatsopano zaukadaulo:M'tsogolomu, ndikukula kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wa AI, ukadaulo wowonera makina udzagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakupukuta ndi kupukuta maloboti kuti akwaniritse maloboti apamwamba kwambiri komanso kuthekera kowongolera njira.Kuphatikiza apo, matekinoloje atsopano a actuator monga mawonekedwe a memory alloys adzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku maloboti kuti akwaniritse kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito m'magawo atsopano:Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha makampani opanga zinthu, madera atsopano monga optoelectronics adzafunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma robot opukutira ndi kupera kuti akwaniritse ntchito zokonzedwa bwino kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti anthu akwaniritse kapena kukwaniritsa bwino.Panthawiyi, mitundu yambiri ya maloboti idzawoneka kuti ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za ntchito.
Nzeru zowonjezera:Maloboti opukutira m'tsogolo ndikupera adzakhala ndi nzeru zamphamvu monga luso lodziphunzira momwe angathere nthawi zonse kukonza mapulogalamu opangira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yeniyeni kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino.Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito maukonde ndi zida zina zopangira kapena malo opangira data pamtambo, malobotiwa amatha kukhathamiritsa njira zopangira munthawi yeniyeni kutengera zotsatira zazikulu zowunikira deta kuti apititse patsogolo kupanga bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-27-2023
