Ndi chitukuko chofulumira chaukadaulo,malobotizalowa m'mbali zonse za moyo wathu ndikukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la anthu amakono. Zaka khumi zapitazi wakhala ulendo waulemerero kwa makampani opanga maloboti aku China kuyambira koyambira mpaka kuchita bwino.Masiku ano, China sikuti ndi msika waukulu kwambiri wamaloboti padziko lonse lapansi, komanso yapeza zotsatira zabwino pakufufuza zaukadaulo ndi chitukuko, kukula kwa mafakitale, ndi magawo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Tikayang'ana m'mbuyo zaka khumi zapitazo, makampani opanga maloboti ku China anali atangoyamba kumene. Panthawiyo, luso lathu lamakono la robot linali lobwerera m'mbuyo ndipo makamaka linkadalira kuchokera kunja. Komabe, zimenezi sizinakhalitse. Ndi chithandizo champhamvu ndi chitsogozo cha dziko pazatsopano zaukadaulo, komanso chidwi ndi ndalama zamagulu osiyanasiyana amtundu waukadaulo wamaloboti, makampani opanga ma robotiki ku China achita chitukuko mwachangu m'zaka zochepa chabe.Mu 2013, malonda a maloboti a mafakitale ku China adafika16000 mayunitsi,kuwerengera ndalama9.5%za malonda padziko lonse. Komabe,mu 2014, malonda anawonjezeka mpaka23000 mayunitsi, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa43.8%. Panthawi imeneyi, chiwerengero cha makampani a robot ku China anayamba kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, makamaka kugawidwa m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso chitukuko chamakampani, maloboti aku China alowa gawo lachitukuko chofulumira.Mu 2015, malonda a maloboti a mafakitale ku China adafika75000 mayunitsi, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa56.7%, kuwerengera za27.6%za malonda padziko lonse.Mu 2016, boma la China linatulutsa "ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha makampani a robot (2016-2020)", yomwe inakhazikitsa cholinga chokwaniritsa malonda a maloboti odziyimira pawokha omwe amawerengera ndalama.kuposa 60%za malonda onse amsikapofika 2020.
Ndi kusintha ndi kukweza kwa makampani opanga zinthu ku China ndikukhazikitsa njira ya "China Intelligent Manufacturing", makampani opanga maloboti ku China alowa gawo lachitukuko chapamwamba.Mu 2018, malonda a maloboti a mafakitale ku China adafika149000mayunitsi, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka67.9%, kuwerengera za36.9%za malonda padziko lonse. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za IFR, kukula kwa msika wamaloboti aku China adafikira7.45 biliyonimadola aku USmu 2019, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa15.9%, ndikupangitsa kukhala msika waukulu kwambiri wamaloboti padziko lonse lapansi.Kuphatikiza apo, maloboti odziyimira pawokha aku China akuwonjezera gawo lawo pamsika wamsika.
Pazaka khumi zapitazi, Chinesemakampani a robotzamera ngati bowa, zomwe zikukhudza magawo osiyanasiyana monga kafukufuku wa maloboti ndi chitukuko, kupanga, kugulitsa, ndi ntchito. Mabizinesiwa apitilizabe kuchita bwino pa kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko, ndikuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi momwe dziko likuyendera. Pakalipano, mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko za dziko, makampani opanga maloboti aku China apanga pang'onopang'ono mndandanda wathunthu wamakampani, ndikupikisana kwamphamvu kuchokera pakupanga chigawo chakumtunda mpaka kutsika kwa ntchito.
Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito, makampani opanga maloboti aku China apezanso ntchito zambiri. Maloboti amatha kuwoneka m'magawo azikhalidwe monga kupanga magalimoto ndi zida zamagetsi, komanso magawo omwe akubwera monga azachipatala, ulimi, ndi mafakitale othandizira. Makamaka m'magawo monga chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi ulimi,ukadaulo wamaloboti waku China wafika pamlingo wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, maloboti azachipatala amatha kuthandiza madokotala pochita opaleshoni yolondola, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa opaleshoniyo; Maloboti aulimi amatha kubzala, kukolola, ndi kasamalidwe, ndikuwongolera bwino ntchito.
M'zaka khumi zapitazi, makampani opanga maloboti ku China asintha kwambiri.Kuchokera pa kudalira zogulira kunja kupita ku luso lodziyimira pawokha, kuyambira kumbuyo kwaukadaulo kupita ku utsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira gawo limodzi lofunsira mpaka kufalikira kwa msika, gawo lililonse limakhala ndi zovuta komanso mwayi. Pochita izi, tawona kukwera ndi kulimba kwa mphamvu zaukadaulo zaku China, komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwa China komanso kulimbikira kukulitsa luso laukadaulo.
Komabe, ngakhale apindula kwambiri,mseu umene uli kutsogoloku ukadali ndi mavuto.Ndi chitukuko chofulumira chaukadaulo komanso kukwera kwa mpikisano wamsika, tifunika kulimbikitsanso luso laukadaulo ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, ndikuwongolera mpikisano wathu waukulu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tifunikanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi kusinthanitsa, kutengera zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zochitika zamakono, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani a robot ku China kufika pamlingo wapamwamba.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, makampani opanga ma robotiki aku China apitilizabe kukhala pachitukuko chofulumira. Boma la China latulutsa "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan". Pofika chaka cha 2030, luso lonse laukadaulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga ku China likhala likugwirizana ndi kukwera kwapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuchuluka kwazanzeru zopangira zamakampani kudzafika 1 thililiyoni ya yuan, kukhala malo opangira nzeru zapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi. Tilimbikitsa makampani opanga maloboti aku China mpaka pakati pa dziko lapansi ndi malingaliro otseguka komanso malingaliro ochulukirapo. Tikukhulupirira kuti m'masiku akubwerawa, ukadaulo wamaloboti waku China ukwaniritsa zotsogola ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru pazinthu zambiri, ndikuthandiza kwambiri pakukula ndi kupita patsogolo kwa anthu.
Pofotokoza mwachidule za chitukuko cha zaka khumi izi, sitingachitire mwina koma kunyadira zakuchita bwino kwamakampani opanga maloboti aku China. Kuyambira pachiyambi kupita pakuchita bwino, kenako mpaka kuchita bwino, gawo lililonse lamakampani opanga ma robotiki aku China sangasiyanitsidwe ndi kuyesetsa kwathu limodzi komanso kupirira. Pochita izi, sitinangopeza zokumana nazo zambiri komanso zopambana, komanso tinasonkhanitsa chuma chamtengo wapatali ndi zikhulupiriro. Izi ndizomwe zimayendetsa ndikuthandizira kuti tipitilize kupita patsogolo.
Pomaliza, tiyeni tiyang'anenso m'mbuyo pa ulendo waulemerero wazaka khumizi ndikuthokoza anthu onse omwe agwira ntchito mwakhama pamakampani opanga maloboti aku China. Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi kuti tipange pulani yabwino yachitukuko chamtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-08-2023
