1, Njira zoyendetsera chitetezo chakuwotcherera maloboti
Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito chitetezo cha maloboti owotcherera amatanthawuza njira zingapo zodzitetezera zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chaomwe akugwira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa zida, komanso kupita patsogolo kwabwino kwa ntchito yopangira mukamagwiritsa ntchito maloboti owotcherera pogwira ntchito.
Malamulo oyendetsera chitetezo pamaloboti akuwotcherera makamaka amaphatikiza izi:
1. Loboti isanayambe kugwira ntchito, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti palibe kuwonongeka kapena kutaya mu tray chingwe ndi mawaya; Kodi ndizoletsedwa kuyika zinyalala, zida, ndi zina zambiri pa thupi la robot, shaft yakunja, malo oyeretsera mfuti, madzi ozizira, ndi zina zotero; Kodi ndizoletsedwa kuyika zinthu zomwe zili ndi zakumwa (monga mabotolo amadzi) pa kabati yowongolera; Kodi pali kutayikira kulikonse kwa mpweya, madzi, kapena magetsi; Kodi palibe kuwonongeka kwa ulusi wowotcherera komanso palibe cholakwika mu robot.
2. Loboti imatha kugwira ntchito popanda alamu itatha kuyatsidwa. Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito, bokosi lophunzitsira liyenera kuikidwa pamalo osankhidwa, kutali ndi malo otentha kwambiri, osati kumalo ogwirira ntchito a robot kuti ateteze kugundana.
Musanagwire ntchito, fufuzani ngati voteji, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ndi magetsi owonetsera akuwonetsedwa bwino, ngati nkhungu ndi yolondola, komanso ngati chogwiritsira ntchito chaikidwa bwino. Onetsetsani kuti mwavala zovala zantchito, magolovesi, nsapato, ndi magalasi oteteza panthawi yogwira ntchito. Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kugwira ntchito mosamala kuti apewe ngozi za ngozi.
4. Ngati pali zolakwika kapena zovuta zomwe zimapezeka panthawi yogwira ntchito, zidazo ziyenera kutsekedwa nthawi yomweyo, malowa ayenera kutetezedwa, ndiyeno afotokozedwe kuti akonze. Ingolowetsani malo opangira maloboti kuti muwongolere kapena kukonzanso mukatha kuzimitsa.
5. Mukawotcherera mbali yomwe yamalizidwa, fufuzani ngati pali zophulika kapena zoboola pakati pa mphuno, komanso ngati waya wowotcherera wapindika. Iyeretseni ngati kuli kofunikira. Sungani jekeseni wamafuta pamalo oyeretsera mfuti osatsekeka ndipo botolo lamafuta lodzaza ndi mafuta.
6. Ogwiritsa ntchito robot ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa kuti agwire ntchito. Polowa m’malo ochitirako maphunzirowo, munthu ayenera kutsatira malangizo a mlangizi, kuvala mosamala, kumvetsera mwatcheru, kuyang’ana mosamala, kuletsa mwamphamvu kusewera ndi kuseŵera, ndi kusunga malo aukhondo ndi aukhondo.
7. Gwirani ntchito mosamala komanso mosamala kuti mupewe ngozi zogundana. Osakhala akatswiri amaletsedwa kulowa m'malo ogwirira ntchito loboti.
8. Mukamaliza ntchitoyi, zimitsani chipangizo choyendetsa mpweya, kudula mphamvu zamagetsi, ndikutsimikizirani kuti zidazo zasiya kuyeretsa ndi kukonza.
Kuonjezera apo, pali malamulo ena otetezera omwe akuyenera kutsatiridwa, monga ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri komanso kudziwa zambiri za chitetezo cha zida; Mukatsegula chosinthira cha valve ya mpweya, onetsetsani kuti kuthamanga kwa mpweya kuli mkati mwazomwe zafotokozedwa; Letsani anthu osagwirizana kulowa malo ogwirira ntchito; Pamene zipangizo zikuyenda zokha, ndizoletsedwa kuyandikira maulendo a robot, ndi zina zotero.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizongogwiritsa ntchito. Njira zoyendetsera chitetezo zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa loboti, malo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zina. Chifukwa chake, mu ntchito yeniyeni, ndibuku lothandizira la robotndi njira zoyendetsera chitetezo ziyenera kutchulidwa, ndipo malamulo oyenerera ayenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa.
2,Momwe mungasungire maloboti
Kusamalira maloboti ndikofunikira kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali. Maloboti amitundu yosiyanasiyana (monga maloboti akumafakitale, maloboti ogwira ntchito, maloboti apanyumba, ndi zina zotero) angafunike njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzera, koma zotsatirazi ndi zina mwazabwino zokonza maloboti:
1. Kuwerenga bukhuli: Musanakonze kukonza kulikonse, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga mosamala buku lothandizira loboti ndi kalozera wokonza kuti mumvetsetse malingaliro ndi zofunikira za wopanga.
2. Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse: Chitani kuyendera pafupipafupi malinga ndi momwe wopanga amapangira, kuphatikiza zida zamakina, makina amagetsi, mapulogalamu, ndi zina.
3. Kuyeretsa: Sungani roboti kuti ikhale yoyera ndipo pewani kusonkhanitsa fumbi, litsiro, ndi zinyalala, zomwe zingakhudze ntchito ndi moyo wa robot. Pang'onopang'ono pukutani chipolopolo chakunja ndi mbali zowoneka ndi nsalu yoyera kapena choyeretsera choyenera.
4. Kupaka mafuta: thirirani mbali zosunthika ngati pakufunika kuti muchepetse kutha komanso kuyenda bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta opangira mafuta omwe amavomerezedwa ndi wopanga.
5. Kukonza mabatire: Ngati loboti imagwiritsa ntchito mabatire, onetsetsani kuti ili ndi charger yoyenera ndi kutulutsa kuti musachulukitse kapena kutulutsa, zomwe zingawononge mabatire.
6. Zosintha zamapulogalamu: Yang'anani nthawi zonse ndikuyika zosintha zamapulogalamu kuti muwonetsetse kuti loboti imayendetsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito atsopano komanso zigamba zachitetezo.
7. Kusintha magawo: Bwezerani mbali zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka panthawi yake kuti musabweretse mavuto aakulu.
8. Kuyang'anira chilengedwe: Onetsetsani kuti kutentha, chinyezi, ndi fumbi m'malo omwe maloboti amagwirira ntchito zili m'malo ovomerezeka.
9. Kukonzekera kwa akatswiri: Kwa machitidwe ovuta a robot, kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndi kukonzanso kungafuneke ndi akatswiri amisiri.
10. Peŵani nkhanza: Onetsetsani kuti maloboti sakugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena kugwiritsiridwa ntchito m’njira zosapangapanga, zomwe zingapangitse kuti awonongeke msanga.
11. Ogwira ntchito yophunzitsa: Onetsetsani kuti onse ogwira ntchito alandira maphunziro oyenerera a momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndi kukonza maloboti molondola.
12. Kukonza zolembedwa: Khazikitsani chipika chokonzera kuti mulembe tsiku, zomwe zili, ndi zovuta zilizonse zopezeka pakukonza kulikonse.
13. Njira zadzidzidzi: Pangani ndikudziwiratu njira zogwirira ntchito pazochitika zadzidzidzi, kuti muyankhe mwamsanga pakakhala mavuto.
14. Kusungirako: Ngati lobotiyo sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kusungidwa koyenera kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa chigawocho.
Potsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa, nthawi ya moyo wa robot ikhoza kukulitsidwa, mwayi wolephera kugwira ntchito ukhoza kuchepetsedwa, ndipo ntchito yake yabwino ikhoza kusungidwa. Kumbukirani, mafupipafupi ndi masitepe okonzekera ayenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi mtundu ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka loboti.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-22-2024
