Kodikugwiritsa ntchito maloboti ambirikulanda ntchito za anthu? Ngati mafakitale amagwiritsa ntchito maloboti, tsogolo la ogwira ntchito limakhala kuti? "Makina m'malo" sikungobweretsa zotsatira zabwino pakusintha ndi kukweza mabizinesi, komanso kumakopa mikangano yambiri pagulu.
Mantha okhudza maloboti kuyambira kalekale. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1960, maloboti opangidwa m’mafakitale anabadwira ku United States. Panthawiyo, chiwerengero cha anthu osowa ntchito ku United States chinali chachikulu, ndipo chifukwa cha nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mavuto azachuma komanso chipwirikiti cha anthu chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ntchito, boma la US silinagwirizane ndi chitukuko cha makampani a robotics. Kukula kochepa kwa luso lamakono la robotics ku United States kwabweretsa uthenga wabwino ku Japan, yomwe ikukumana ndi kusowa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, ndipo mwamsanga inalowa m'gawo lothandiza.
Zaka makumi angapo zotsatira, maloboti a mafakitale adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga mizere yopangira magalimoto, mafakitale a 3C (mwachitsanzo, makompyuta, kulumikizana, ndi zamagetsi ogula), komanso kukonza makina. Maloboti akumafakitale amawonetsa zopindulitsa zosayerekezeka potengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito zobwerezabwereza, zolemetsa, zapoizoni komanso zowopsa.
Makamaka, nthawi yomwe yagawika pakati pa anthu ku China yatha, ndipo anthu okalamba akuwonjezera ndalama zantchito. Zidzakhala chizolowezi kuti makina asinthe ntchito zamanja.
Yopangidwa ku China 2025 ikuyimira kutalika kwatsopano m'mbiri, kupanga"Zida zamakina apamwamba a CNC ndi maloboti"imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira omwe amalimbikitsidwa mwamphamvu. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2023, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso udatulutsa Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Ntchito ya "Robot +", yomwe inanena momveka bwino kuti m'makampani opanga zinthu, tidzalimbikitsa kumanga mafakitale anzeru opanga ziwonetsero ndikupanga mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale. maloboti. Mabizinesi akuwonjezeranso kufunikira kwa kupanga mwanzeru pakukula kwawo, ndipo akuchita zazikulu "makina ku anthu" m'magawo ambiri.
M'maso mwa anthu ena ogulitsa mafakitale, ngakhale kuti mawuwa ndi osavuta kumva ndipo amathandiza makampani kumvetsetsa ndi kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kupanga mwanzeru, makampani ena amatsindika kwambiri kufunika kwa zipangizo ndi luso lamakono, ndikungogula zida zambiri zamakina apamwamba. maloboti mafakitale, ndi makina apamwamba mapulogalamu kompyuta, kunyalanyaza phindu la anthu ogwira ntchito. Ngati maloboti amakampani nthawi zonse amangokhala zida zothandizira popanda kuthana ndi zoletsa zomwe zilipo kale, kufufuza magawo atsopano opangira okha, kupanga chidziwitso chatsopano ndi matekinoloje atsopano, ndiye kuti zotsatira za "kusintha makina" ndizosakhalitsa.
"Kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti amakampani kumatha kulimbikitsa kukweza kwa mafakitale kudzera pakuwongolera bwino, kuwongolera kwazinthu, ndi njira zina. Komabe, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukweza mafakitale - kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo - sikungafikire makina am'mafakitale ndi ogwira ntchito, ndipo kuyenera kukwaniritsidwa kampaniyo payokha kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndalama." adatero Dr. Cai Zhenkun wochokera ku Sukulu ya Economics ku yunivesite ya Shandong, yemwe wakhala akuphunzira ntchitoyi kwa nthawi yaitali.
Amakhulupirira kuti kusintha anthu ndi makina ndi chinthu chakunja cha kupanga mwanzeru ndipo sikuyenera kukhala cholinga chokhazikitsa makina anzeru. Kusintha anthu sicholinga, makina othandizira talente ndiye njira yamtsogolo yachitukuko.
"Zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito maloboti pamsika wa anthu ogwira ntchito zimawonekera makamaka pakusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, kusintha kwa zofuna za anthu ogwira ntchito, komanso kusintha kwa luso la ogwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, mafakitale omwe ali ndi ntchito zosavuta komanso zobwerezabwereza komanso zofunikira zochepa za luso ndizowonjezereka. mwachitsanzo, kugwira ntchito mophweka pokonza deta, kulowetsa deta, chithandizo chamakasitomala, mayendedwe, ndi mayendedwe nthawi zambiri zimatha kukhala zongochitika zokha pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu okhazikitsidwa kale ndi ma aligorivimu, kuwapangitsa kukhala ochulukirapo. sachedwa kukhudzidwa ndi maloboti, komabe, m'njira zambiri zopanga zinthu, zosinthika, komanso zolumikizirana ndi anthu, anthu akadali ndi maubwino apadera.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa maloboti akumafakitale kudzalowa m'malo mwa anthu achikhalidwe ndikupanga ntchito zatsopano, zomwe ndi mgwirizano pakati pa akatswiri. Kumbali imodzi, ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wa maloboti komanso kukula kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, kufunikira kwa ogwira ntchito zapamwamba monga akatswiri odziwa ntchito zama robot ndi mainjiniya a R&D kukukulira tsiku ndi tsiku. Kumbali ina, ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo, mafakitale ambiri omwe akutuluka adzatuluka, ndikutsegulira ntchito yatsopano kwa anthu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-29-2024
