Kuthetsa zolakwika zowotcherera mu maloboti owotchereranthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
1. Kukhathamiritsa kwa Parameter:
Zowotcherera ndondomeko magawo: Sinthani kuwotcherera panopa, voteji, liwiro, mpweya otaya mlingo, elekitirodi ngodya ndi magawo ena kuti agwirizane kuwotcherera zipangizo, makulidwe, olowa mawonekedwe, etc. Zolondola chizindikiro zoikamo angathe kupewa mavuto monga kuwotcherera kupatuka, undercutting, porosity, ndi splashing. .
Zosintha za Swing: Pazochitika zomwe zimafunikira kuwotcherera kwa swing, konzani kugwedezeka kwa matalikidwe, ma frequency, kuyambira ndi ma ngodya zomaliza, ndi zina zambiri kuti mupititse patsogolo mapangidwe a weld ndikupewa zolakwika.
2. Mfuti yowotcherera ndi malo opangira ntchito:
Kuwongolera kwa TCP: Onetsetsani kuti malo opangira zida zowotcherera mfuti (TCP) ndi olondola kuti musapatukane ndi kuwotcherera komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha malo olakwika.
● Kukonzekera kwa workpiece: Onetsetsani kuti chopangira chogwirira ntchito ndi chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika bwino kuti musawonongeke chifukwa cha kuwotcherera kwa workpiece panthawi yowotcherera.
3. Ukadaulo wolondolera msoko:
Sensor yowonekera: Kuwunika kwanthawi yeniyeni kwa mawonekedwe a weld ndi mawonekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito masensa owoneka kapena a laser, kusintha kwachangu kwa njira yowotcherera mfuti, kuwonetsetsa kulondola kwa weld ndikuchepetsa zolakwika.
Arc sensing: Popereka chidziwitso monga ma arc voltage ndi apano,zowotcherera magawondi kaimidwe mfuti ndi dynamically kusintha kuti azolowere kusintha padziko workpiece, kupewa kuwotcherera kupatuka ndi undercuting.
4. Chitetezo cha gasi:
Kuyera kwa mpweya ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya: Onetsetsani kuti kuyera kwa mpweya woteteza (monga argon, carbon dioxide, etc.) kumakwaniritsa zofunikira, kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndikoyenera, ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwa porosity kapena oxidation chifukwa cha khalidwe la mpweya.
● kamangidwe ka mphuno ndi kuyeretsa: Gwiritsani ntchito milomo ya kukula ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, yeretsani makhoma amkati pafupipafupi ndi ma ducts a mphuno, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya umakwirira bwino ma welds.
5. Welding zipangizo ndi pretreatment:
Kusankha waya wowotcherera: Sankhani mawaya owotcherera omwe amafanana ndi zinthu zoyambira kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito yabwino yowotcherera ndi yabwino.
● Kuyeretsa zitsulo zogwirira ntchito: Chotsani zonyansa monga madontho a mafuta, dzimbiri, ndi mamba a oxide pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali mawonekedwe abwino owotcherera komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa kuwotcherera.
6. Kukonza ndi kukonza njira:
Njira yowotcherera: Konzani moyenerera poyambira ndi pomaliza, kutsatizana, liwiro, ndi zina zambiri za kuwotcherera kuti mupewe ming'alu yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kupsinjika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti msoko wa weld ndi wofanana komanso wodzaza.
● Pewani kusokoneza: Pokonza mapulogalamu, ganizirani za ubale wapakati pakati pa mfuti yowotcherera, workpiece, fixture, ndi zina zotero kuti mupewe kugunda kapena kusokoneza panthawi yowotcherera.
7. Kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira khalidwe:
Kuyang'anira ndondomeko: Kuwunika nthawi yeniyeni ya kusintha kwa magawo ndi khalidwe la weld panthawi yowotcherera pogwiritsa ntchito masensa, machitidwe opezera deta, ndi zina zotero, kuti azindikire mwamsanga ndi kukonza mavuto.
● Kuyesa kosawononga: Pambuyo pa kuwotcherera, ultrasonic, radiographic, magnetic particle ndi mayesero ena osawononga adzachitidwa kuti atsimikizire khalidwe lamkati la weld, ndipo ma welds osayenerera adzakonzedwa.
8. Kuphunzitsa ndi kusamalira anthu:
● Maphunziro a oyendetsa: Onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito amadziwa bwino njira zowotcherera, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, ndi kuthetsa mavuto, akhoza kuyika bwino ndikusintha magawo, ndikuthetsa mwamsanga mavuto omwe amabwera panthawi yowotcherera.
● Kukonza zida: Kukonza nthawi zonse, kuyang'anira, ndi kusanja kwakuwotcherera malobotikuonetsetsa kuti ali m'malo abwino ogwirira ntchito.
Kupyolera mu njira zonse zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, zolakwika zowotcherera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi maloboti owotcherera zitha kuchepetsedwa bwino, ndipo mtundu wa kuwotcherera komanso magwiridwe antchito amatha kuwongolera. Mayankho achindunji amafunikira kapangidwe kake ndikukhazikitsa kutengera momwe mawotcherera enieni, mitundu ya zida, ndi zida zolakwika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-17-2024
