1,Kodi robot ya mafakitale ndi chiyani
Maloboti akumafakitale ali ndi ntchito zambiri, kuchuluka kwaufulu kwa electromechanical integrated automatic mechanical zida ndi machitidwe omwe amatha kumaliza ntchito zina popanga popanga mapulogalamu obwerezabwereza komanso kuwongolera zokha. Mwa kuphatikiza makina opanga kapena kupanga makina, makina amodzi kapena makina opangira makina ambiri amatha kupangidwa kuti akwaniritse ntchito zopanga monga kugwira, kuwotcherera, kusonkhanitsa, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Pakalipano, teknoloji ya robot ya mafakitale ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale ndichangu, ndipo chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga, kukhala chida chofunika kwambiri chodzipangira pakupanga zamakono.
2, Makhalidwe a maloboti ogulitsa mafakitale
Chiyambireni m'badwo woyamba wa maloboti ku United States koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti amakampani zakula mwachangu. Komabe, mawonekedwe ofunikira kwambiri a maloboti amakampani ndi awa.
1. Zotheka. Kukula kwina kwa makina opanga ndikusintha makina. Maloboti a mafakitale amatha kukonzedwanso ndi kusintha kwa malo ogwirira ntchito, kotero amatha kugwira ntchito yabwino mumagulu ang'onoang'ono, osiyanasiyana, oyenerera, komanso osinthika osinthika, ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga makina osinthika (FMS).
2. Kusintha kwaumunthu. Maloboti akumafakitale ali ndi zida zamakina zofanana monga kuyenda, kuzungulira m'chiuno, mikono yakutsogolo, manja, zikhadabo, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo ali ndi makompyuta owongolera. Komanso, maloboti anzeru mafakitale amakhalanso ndi ma biosensors ambiri ofanana ndi anthu, monga masensa okhudza khungu, masensa mphamvu, masensa katundu, masensa zithunzi, masensa lamayimbidwe, chinenero ntchito, etc. Zomverera kusintha kusintha kwa maloboti mafakitale ku chilengedwe ozungulira.
3. Chilengedwe chonse. Kupatula maloboti opangidwa mwapadera, maloboti am'mafakitale ambiri amakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino akamagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa ogwiritsa ntchito (zikhadabo, zida, ndi zina) za maloboti amakampani. Ikhoza kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
4. Kuphatikiza kwa Mechatronics.Industrial robot Technologyimakhudza machitidwe osiyanasiyana, koma ndi kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo wamakina ndi ma microelectronic. Maloboti anzeru a m'badwo wachitatu samangokhala ndi masensa osiyanasiyana kuti apeze chidziwitso chakunja kwa chilengedwe, komanso amakhala ndi luntha lochita kupanga monga luso la kukumbukira, kumvetsetsa chilankhulo, luso lozindikira zithunzi, kulingalira ndi kuweruza, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa microelectronics. , makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito luso la makompyuta. Chifukwa chake, chitukuko chaukadaulo wamaloboti chingatsimikizirenso kukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwaukadaulo wadziko lonse ndiukadaulo wamafakitale.
3, Magawo asanu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi maloboti amakampani
Kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti pamakina opangira makina sikokwera, kumawerengera 2% yokha. Chifukwa chake chingakhale chakuti pali zida zambiri zopangira makina pamsika zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito zamakina. Makina opangira maloboti amakhala ndi gawo loponya, kudula laser, ndi kudula jeti lamadzi.
2.Kupopera mankhwala kwa robot (4%)
Kupopera mbewu kwa robot pano makamaka kumatanthawuza kupenta, kugawa, kupopera mbewu ndi ntchito zina, ndi 4% yokha ya maloboti akumafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti (10%)
Maloboti a Assembly amagwira ntchito kwambiri pakukhazikitsa, kusokoneza, ndi kukonza zida. Chifukwa chakukula kwachangu kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wa ma robot m'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti kwakhala kosiyanasiyana, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa ma robot azitha.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera kwa robot (29%)
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera kwa maloboti kumaphatikizapo kuwotcherera malo ndi kuwotcherera kwa arc komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani amagalimoto. Ngakhale maloboti owotcherera mawanga ndi otchuka kwambiri kuposa ma arc kuwotcherera maloboti, maloboti owotcherera arc apangidwa mwachangu m'zaka zaposachedwa. Maloboti ambiri opangira ma processing pang'onopang'ono akuyambitsa maloboti akuwotcherera kuti akwaniritse ntchito zowotcherera zokha.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti (38%)
Pakadali pano, kukonza akadali gawo loyamba logwiritsa ntchito maloboti, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 40% ya pulogalamu yonse yogwiritsa ntchito maloboti. Mizere yambiri yopangira makina imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti pazinthu zakuthupi, kukonza, ndikusunga. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi kukwera kwa maloboti ogwirizana, gawo lamsika la maloboti opangira zinthu likukulirakulira.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji, teknoloji ya robot ya mafakitale yakhala ikupita patsogolo mofulumira. Kotero, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina a mafakitale imaphatikizapo luso lamakono lamakono?
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-03-2024
