Rposachedwa, "2023 World Robotic Report" (kuyambira pano amatchedwa "Report") idatulutsidwa ndi International Federation of Robotic (IFR). Ripotilo likuti mu 2022, panali 553052 omwe adakhazikitsidwa kumenemaloboti mafakitalem'mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi, kuyimira kukwera kwa 5% kuposa chaka chatha. Asia imapanga 73% ya iwo, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Europe pa 15% ndi America pa 10%.
China, msika waukulu kwambiri wa maloboti amakampani padziko lonse lapansi, idatumiza mayunitsi a 290258 mu 2022, kukwera kwa 5% kuposa chaka chatha komanso mbiri ya 2021. Kuyika kwa maloboti kwakula pamlingo wapachaka wa 13% kuyambira 2017.
5%
kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka
Zithunzi za 290258
kuchuluka kwa kukhazikitsa mu 2022
13%
Avereji ya chiwonjezeko chapachaka
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Wachidziwitso,robot ya mafakitale mapulogalamupakali pano zikuphatikizapo magulu akuluakulu 60 ndi magulu 168 apakati pa chuma cha dziko. China yakhala dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi logwiritsa ntchito maloboti kwazaka 9 zotsatizana. Mu 2022, kupanga maloboti aku China adafikira ma seti 443000, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kupitilira 20%, ndipo mphamvu zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa zidapitilira 50% yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kutsatira kwambiri kumbuyo ndi Japan, yomwe idawona kuwonjezeka kwa 9% kwa voliyumu yoyika mu 2022, kufika mayunitsi 50413, kupitirira msinkhu wa 2019 koma osapitirira mbiri yakale ya mayunitsi a 55240 mu 2018. anali 2%.
Monga dziko lotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi popanga maloboti, Japan ndi 46% ya kupanga maloboti padziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka za m'ma 1970, chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito ku Japan chinachepa ndipo ndalama zogwirira ntchito zinawonjezeka. Nthawi yomweyo, kukwera kwamakampani amagalimoto aku Japan kunali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa makina opanga magalimoto. Potengera izi, makampani opanga maloboti aku Japan adayambitsa nthawi yachitukuko chazaka pafupifupi 30.
Pakalipano, makampani opanga maloboti aku Japan akutsogola padziko lonse lapansi kukula kwa msika ndiukadaulo. Makampani opanga maloboti aku Japan atha ndipo ali ndi matekinoloje angapo oyambira. 78% ya maloboti aku Japan amatumizidwa kumayiko akunja, ndipo China ndi msika wofunikira wamaloboti aku Japan.
Ku Europe, Germany ndi amodzi mwa mayiko asanu ogula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi kuchepa kwa 1% pakuyika mpaka mayunitsi 25636. Ku America, kuyika kwa ma robot ku United States kunawonjezeka ndi 10% mu 2022, kufika ku mayunitsi a 39576, otsika pang'ono kusiyana ndi msinkhu wa mayunitsi a 40373 mu 2018. mayunitsi 14472 mu 2022, ndi kukula kwa 47%. Chigawo cha maloboti omwe atumizidwa m'makampaniwa chawonjezeka mpaka 37%. Ndiye pali mafakitale azitsulo ndi zamakina ndi mafakitale amagetsi / zamagetsi, omwe adayikidwa mayunitsi 3900 ndi mayunitsi 3732 mu 2022, motsatana.
Global Robotic Technology ndi Mpikisano Wofulumira mu Kukula Kwamafakitale
Purezidenti wa International Federation of Robotic, Marina Bill, adalengeza kuti mu 2023, pakhala anthu opitilira 500,000 omwe akhazikitsidwa kumene.maloboti mafakitalekwa chaka chachiwiri chotsatizana. Msika wamaloboti wapadziko lonse lapansi ukuyembekezeka kukula ndi 7% mu 2023, kapena kupitilira mayunitsi 590000.
Malinga ndi "China Robot Technology and Industry Development Report (2023)", mpikisano waukadaulo wamaloboti padziko lonse lapansi ndi chitukuko chamakampani ukukulirakulira.
Pankhani ya chitukuko chaukadaulo, m'zaka zaposachedwa, luso lamakono la robot lakhala likugwira ntchito, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito patent kwawonetsa chitukuko champhamvu. Voliyumu yogwiritsira ntchito patent yaku China imakhala yoyamba, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma patent akukwera. Mabizinesi otsogola amawona kufunikira kwakukulu pakupanga kwapatent padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi ukukulirakulira.
Pankhani ya chitukuko cha mafakitale, monga chizindikiro chofunikira cha luso lazopangapanga zadziko lonse komanso mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wopanga, makampani a roboti adalandira chidwi kwambiri. Makampani opanga ma robotiki amawonedwa ndi mayiko akuluakulu azachuma padziko lonse lapansi ngati njira yofunika yopititsira patsogolo mwayi wampikisano wamakampani opanga zinthu.
Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito msika, ndikukula kwachangu kwaukadaulo wamaloboti komanso kuwunika kosalekeza kwa msika, makampani opanga maloboti padziko lonse lapansi akupitilizabe kukula, ndipo China yakhala gawo lofunikira pakupititsa patsogolo malonda a maloboti. Makampani opanga magalimoto ndi zamagetsi akadali ndi maloboti apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwa maloboti a humanoid kukukulirakulira.
Chitukuko cha Makampani a Maloboti aku China Chikuyenda Pang'onopang'ono
Pakadali pano, chitukuko chonse chamakampani opanga ma robotiki ku China chikuyenda bwino, pomwe mabizinesi ambiri akubwera. Kuchokera pakugawa kwamakampani apadera, oyengedwa, komanso otsogola "zimphona zazing'ono" ndi makampani omwe adatchulidwa m'malo opangira ma robotiki, mabizinesi apamwamba kwambiri aku China amagawidwa makamaka m'chigawo cha Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, ndi Pearl. Madera a Mtsinje wa Delta, kupanga magulu ogulitsa mafakitale oimiridwa ndi Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, Foshan, Guangzhou, Qingdao, etc., ndipo motsogozedwa ndi mabizinesi apamwamba kwambiri akumaloko, Gulu la mabizinesi atsopano komanso otsogola omwe ali ndi mpikisano wamphamvu m'magawo ang'onoang'ono atulukira. Pakati pawo, Beijing, Shenzhen, ndi Shanghai ali ndi mphamvu zamakampani a robot, pamene Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, ndi Foshan apanga pang'onopang'ono ndikulimbitsa mafakitale awo a robot. Guangzhou ndi Qingdao awonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu kwa chitukuko chaochedwa mumakampani a roboti.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamsika wa MIR data, msika wapakhomo wamaloboti akumafakitale utatha kupitilira 40% mgawo loyamba la chaka chino ndipo msika wakunja udatsika pansi pa 60% kwa nthawi yoyamba, gawo la msika wamabizinesi apanyumba opangira maloboti akadali. kukwera, kufika pa 43.7% mu theka loyamba la chaka.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphamvu zoyambira zamakampani a roboti zapita patsogolo mwachangu, zikuwonetsa zomwe zikupita patsogolo mpaka kumapeto. Matekinoloje ena ndi ntchito zatsogola kale padziko lapansi. Opanga apakhomo agonjetsa pang'onopang'ono zovuta zambiri pazinthu zazikuluzikulu monga machitidwe olamulira ndi ma servo motors, ndipo kuchuluka kwa maloboti akuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Pakati pawo, zigawo zikuluzikulu monga zochepetsera ma harmonic ndi zochepetsera ma rotary vector zalowa mumayendedwe operekera mabizinesi otsogola padziko lonse lapansi. Tikukhulupirira kuti ma loboti apanyumba atha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu ndikufulumizitsa kusintha kuchokera ku zazikulu mpaka zamphamvu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-20-2023
