What are the wrist movement modes of industrial robots?

Industrial robots are an important component of modern industrial production, and their role on the production line cannot be ignored. The wrist of a robot is one of its key parts, which determines the types and accuracy of tasks that the robot can complete. There are various ways of wrist movement for industrial robots, each with its own characteristics and scope of application. This article will provide a detailed introduction to various types and applications of wrist movements in industrial robots.
1. Rotating wrist movement method
Rotating wrist movement is one of the most common and fundamental wrist movements. The wrist of the robot can rotate around a vertical axis to grasp and place objects. This movement method is suitable for tasks that require simple grasping and placing operations in a plane. The rotating wrist movement method is simple and reliable, and is widely used in many industrial fields.
2. Pitch wrist movement mode
The pitching wrist movement mode refers to the ability of the robot wrist to pitch in the vertical direction. This type of motion allows the robot to change the angle and height of the object being grasped, making it suitable for tasks that require grasping and placing operations in three-dimensional space. For example, when robots need to grasp objects from different heights or adjust the angle of objects during assembly, the pitch wrist motion method is very useful.
3. Lateral wrist movement mode
The lateral wrist movement mode refers to the robot wrist being able to perform lateral movements in the horizontal direction. This movement method enables the robot to adjust the position and angle of grasping objects horizontally. The lateral wrist movement method is commonly used for tasks that require precise positioning and adjustment within a plane. For example, during the assembly process, robots may need to fine tune the position of objects or place them in a position that requires precise alignment.

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4. Swinging wrist movement method
The swinging wrist movement mode refers to the horizontal swinging motion of the robot wrist. This movement method enables the robot to move quickly in the horizontal direction and adapt to the needs of fast grasping and placing operations. The swinging wrist movement is commonly used for tasks that require high-speed operation and flexibility, such as operations on rapid assembly lines.
5. Translational wrist movement method
The translational wrist movement mode refers to the ability of the robot wrist to perform translational movement within a plane. This motion method enables the robot to make precise position adjustments and movements within a plane. The translational wrist movement method is widely used for tasks that require positioning, adjustment, and operation within a plane. For example, during the assembly process of parts, robots may need to move parts from one position to another or accurately position them.
6. Multi degree of freedom wrist movement mode
The multi degree of freedom wrist movement mode refers to the robot wrist having multiple joints and axes, which can perform flexible movements in multiple directions. This movement method enables robots to perform complex operations and tasks in three-dimensional space. The multi degree of freedom wrist movement method is widely used in tasks that require high flexibility and precise control, such as precision assembly, micro manipulation, and art production.
7. Bending wrist movement method
The curved wrist movement mode refers to the robot wrist being able to perform curved movements in the bending direction. This type of motion allows the robot to adapt to curved objects such as pipes, curved parts, etc. The curved wrist movement is commonly used for tasks that require manipulation and control along a curved trajectory.
In addition to the exercise methods listed above, there are many other innovative wrist exercise methods that are constantly developing and being applied. With the continuous advancement of robot technology, the wrist movements of industrial robots will become more diverse and flexible. This will further expand the application scope of robots in industrial production and improve production efficiency and quality.
In summary, the wrist movements of industrial robots include various types such as rotation, pitch, roll, swing, translation, multi degree of freedom, and bending. Each type has its unique characteristics and scope of application, designed to meet different industrial production needs. By selecting appropriate wrist movements, industrial robots can complete various complex tasks, improve production efficiency and quality, and promote the development of industrial automation.

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Post time: Jul-24-2024