1、 Application Fields
Industrial robot:
Mainly used in industrial production fields, such as automobile manufacturing, electronic product manufacturing, mechanical processing, etc. On the automotive assembly line, industrial robots can accurately complete tasks with high repeatability and strict precision requirements such as welding, spraying, and assembly. In the manufacturing of electronic products, they can perform fast operations such as chip placement and circuit board assembly.
Usually works in a relatively fixed environment, with a clear workspace and tasks. For example, in a factory workshop, the working range of robots is usually limited to a specific production line area.
Service Robot:
Widely used in various service industries and daily life scenarios, including healthcare, catering, hotels, home services, etc. Medical service robots can perform tasks such as surgical assistance, rehabilitation therapy, and ward care; In hotels, service robots can undertake tasks such as luggage handling and room service; In households, robotic vacuum cleaners, intelligent companion robots, and other devices provide convenience for people's lives.
The work environment is more diverse and complex, requiring adaptation to different terrains, crowds, and task requirements. For example, restaurant service robots need to shuttle through narrow aisles, avoiding obstacles such as customers and tables and chairs.
2、 Functional Features
Industrial robot:
Emphasize high precision, high speed, and high reliability. In order to ensure product quality and production efficiency, industrial robots need to repeatedly perform precise actions over a long period of time, with errors typically required to be below the millimeter level. For example, in car body welding, the welding accuracy of robots directly affects the structural strength and sealing of the car.
It usually has a large load capacity and can carry heavy objects or perform high-intensity processing operations. For example, some industrial robots can withstand weights of several hundred kilograms or even several tons, used for transporting large components or performing heavy mechanical processing.
Service Robot:
Emphasize human-computer interaction and intelligence. Service robots need to have good communication and interaction with humans, understand human instructions and needs, and provide corresponding services. For example, intelligent customer service robots can communicate with customers and answer questions through voice recognition and natural language processing technology.
More diversified functions, with different functionalities according to different application scenarios. For example, medical service robots may have multiple functions such as diagnosis, treatment, and nursing; Family companion robots can tell stories, play music, engage in simple conversations, and more.
3、 Technical requirements
Industrial robot:
In terms of mechanical structure, it is required to be sturdy, durable, and have high precision. High strength metal materials and precise transmission mechanisms are usually used to ensure stable performance of robots during long-term work. For example, the arms of industrial robots are usually made of high-strength alloy steel, and high-precision reducers and motors are used at the joints.
The control system requires high real-time performance and good stability. Industrial robots need to accurately perform various actions during high-speed motion, and the control system must be able to quickly respond and precisely control the robot's movement. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the continuity of production, the stability of the control system is also crucial.
The programming method is relatively complex and usually requires professional engineers to program and debug. The programming of industrial robots usually adopts offline programming or demonstration programming, which requires a deep understanding of the kinematics, dynamics, and other knowledge of the robot.
Service Robot:
Pay more attention to the application of sensor technology and artificial intelligence technology. Service robots need to perceive their surrounding environment through various sensors, such as cameras, LiDAR, ultrasonic sensors, etc., in order to better interact with humans and complete various tasks. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence technologies such as machine learning and deep learning can enable service robots to continuously learn and improve their service capabilities.
The human-computer interaction interface requires friendliness and intuitiveness. The users of service robots are usually ordinary consumers or non professionals, so the human-computer interaction interface needs to be designed to be simple and easy to use, convenient for users to operate and control. For example, some service robots use touch screens, voice recognition, and other methods for interaction, allowing users to easily issue commands.
The programming method is relatively simple, and some service robots can be programmed through graphical programming or self-learning, allowing users to customize and expand according to their own needs.
4、 Development Trends
Industrial robot:
Developing towards intelligence, flexibility, and collaboration. With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence technology, industrial robots will have stronger autonomous decision-making and learning abilities, and can adapt to more complex production tasks. Meanwhile, flexible industrial robots can quickly switch between different production tasks, improving production efficiency and flexibility. Collaborative robots can work safely with human workers, fully utilizing human creativity and the precision and efficiency of robots.
The integration with industrial Internet will be closer. Through the connection with the industrial Internet platform, industrial robots can realize remote monitoring, fault diagnosis, data analysis and other functions, and improve the intelligent level of production management.
Service Robot:
Personalized and customized services will become mainstream. As people's demands for quality of life continue to increase, service robots will provide personalized services according to the needs of different users. For example, home companion robots can provide customized services based on users' preferences and habits, meeting their emotional needs.
The application scenarios will continue to expand. With the continuous advancement of technology, service robots will be applied in more fields, such as education, finance, logistics, etc. Meanwhile, service robots will gradually enter households and become an indispensable part of people's lives.
The integration with other emerging technologies will accelerate. Service robots will be deeply integrated with technologies such as 5G communication, big data, and cloud computing to achieve more intelligent and efficient services. For example, through 5G communication technology, service robots can achieve high-speed and low latency data transmission, improving response speed and service quality.
Post time: Sep-19-2024
