Rn'oge na-adịbeghị anya, International Federation of Robotics (IFR) wepụtara "Akụkọ Robotics Ụwa Ụwa nke 2023" (nke a na-akpọ "Akụkọ"). Akụkọ ahụ kwuru na n'afọ 2022, enwere 553052 arụnyere ọhụrụígwè ọrụ mmepụta ihena ụlọ ọrụ n'ụwa nile, na-anọchi anya 5% ịrị elu site na afọ gara aga. Asia bụ 73% n'ime ha, Europe sochiri 15% na America na 10%.
China, nnukwu ahịa maka robots ụlọ ọrụ n'ụwa niile, wepụrụ nkeji 290258 na 2022, mmụba 5% karịa afọ gara aga yana ndekọ maka 2021. Ntinye robot etoola na nkezi kwa afọ nke 13% kemgbe 2017.
5%
mmụba nke afọ na afọ
290258 nkeji
ego ntinye na 2022
13%
nkezi ọnụego uto kwa afọ
Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,arụ ọrụ robot ngwaugbu a na-ekpuchi 60 isi edemede na 168 ọkara nkeji na mba akụ na ụba. China abụrụla mba ngwa ngwa robot kacha ukwuu n'ụwa maka afọ 9 n'usoro. N'afọ 2022, mmepụta rọbọt mmepụta ihe nke China ruru nhazi 443000, mmụba kwa afọ karịa 20%, ikike arụnyere ruru ihe karịrị 50% nke oke zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Na nso nso a bụ Japan, nke hụrụ mmụba 9% na ntinye ntinye na 2022, na-erute nkeji 50413, gafere ọkwa nke 2019 mana ọ gafere oke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkeji 55240 na 2018. Ebe ọ bụ na 2017, nkezi uto ya kwa afọ nke nrụnye robot. abụrụla 2%.
Dị ka mba na-eduga robot n'ụwa, Japan na-akpata 46% nke mmepụta robot zuru ụwa ọnụ. N'afọ ndị 1970, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ Japan belatara ma ọnụ ahịa ọrụ mụbara. N'otu oge ahụ, ịrị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala Japan nwere nnukwu ọchịchọ maka mmepụta ụgbọ ala. N'imegide ọnọdụ a, ụlọ ọrụ rọbọt mmepụta ihe Japan webatara oge mmepe ọla edo dị ihe dị ka afọ 30.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ rọbat nke Japan na-eduzi ụwa n'ihe gbasara nha ahịa na teknụzụ. Agbụ ụlọ ọrụ robot ụlọ ọrụ na Japan zuru oke ma nwee ọtụtụ teknụzụ isi. A na-ebupụ 78% nke robots ụlọ ọrụ Japan na mba ndị ọzọ, na China bụ ahịa mbupụ dị mkpa maka robots ụlọ ọrụ Japan.
Na Europe, Germany bụ otu n'ime mba ise kacha azụ ahịa n'ụwa niile, yana mbelata 1% na ntinye na nkeji 25636. Na America, ntinye nke robots na United States mụbara site na 10% na 2022, na-eru 39576 nkeji, dị ntakịrị ala karịa ọkwa kachasị elu nke 40373 nkeji na 2018. Ike na-ebu maka uto ya na-elekwasị anya na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala, nke arụnyere. 14472 nkeji na 2022, yana mmụba nke 47%. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke robots etinyegoro na ụlọ ọrụ alaghachila na 37%. E nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ igwe na igwe na ụlọ ọrụ eletriki / eletrọnịkị, nwere ọnụọgụ 3900 arụnyere na nkeji 3732 na 2022, n'otu n'otu.
Teknụzụ Robotics zuru ụwa ọnụ na asọmpi agbakwunyere na mmepe ụlọ ọrụ
Onye isi oche International Federation of Robotics' Marina Bill kwupụtara na n'afọ 2023, a ga-arụnye ihe karịrị 500,000 ọhụrụ.ígwè ọrụ mmepụta ihemaka afọ nke abụọ n'usoro. A na-atụ anya ahịa robot ụlọ ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na-amụba site na 7% na 2023, ma ọ bụ karịa nkeji 590000.
Dị ka "China Robot Technology and Industry Development Report (2023)" si kwuo, asọmpi maka nkà na ụzụ robot zuru ụwa ọnụ na mmepe ụlọ ọrụ na-arịwanye elu.
N'ihe gbasara mmepe teknụzụ, N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ihe ọhụrụ teknụzụ robot anọgidewo na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na ngwa patent egosiwo ọganihu mmepe siri ike. Olu ngwa ngwa patent nke China na-ebute ụzọ, na olu ngwa patent anọgidewo na-arị elu. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eduga na-etinye nnukwu mkpa na nhazi patent zuru ụwa ọnụ, asọmpi zuru ụwa ọnụ na-arịwanye elu.
N'ihe gbasara ụkpụrụ mmepe ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka ihe dị mkpa na-egosi mmepụta nkà na ụzụ mba na ọkwa mmepụta ihe dị elu, ụlọ ọrụ robot enwetawo nlebara anya dị ukwuu. Ndị isi akụ na ụba ụwa na-ewere ụlọ ọrụ robotics dị ka ụzọ dị mkpa iji kwalite uru asọmpi nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
N'ihe gbasara ngwa ahịa, site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke teknụzụ robot na nyocha na-aga n'ihu nke ahịa nwere ike, ụlọ ọrụ robot zuru ụwa ọnụ na-ejigide uto uto, China aghọwo ihe dị mkpa na-anya ụgbọ ala maka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ robot. Ulo oru ugbo ala na eletrọnịkị ka nwere ngwa robot kachasị elu, mmepe nke robots mmadụ na-aga n'ihu.
Ọkwa mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ Robot nke China emelitere nke ọma
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọkwa mmepe n'ozuzu nke ụlọ ọrụ rọbat nke China na-akawanyewanye nke ọma, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ na-apụta. Site na nkesa nke ụlọ ọrụ "obere ndị dike" ndị ọkachamara, ndị a nụchara anụcha na ndị ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị edepụtara n'ọhịa nke robotics, a na-ekesa ụlọ ọrụ robotics dị elu nke China na mpaghara Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, na Pearl. River Delta mpaghara, na-akpụ ulo oru ụyọkọ nọchitere anya Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, Foshan, Guangzhou, Qingdao, wdg, ma na-eduzi ma na-eduzi ya site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ dị elu nke obodo, otu ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ na nke dị oke ọnụ na asọmpi siri ike na mpaghara ndị dị iche iche apụtala. N'ime ha, Beijing, Shenzhen, na Shanghai nwere ike ụlọ ọrụ rọbọt kacha sie ike, ebe Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, na Foshan ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ mepụta ma wusie ụlọ ọrụ rọbọt ike ike. Guangzhou na Qingdao egosila ikike dị ukwuu maka mmepe n'azụ oge na ụlọ ọrụ robot.
Dabere na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ahịa MIR data, mgbe oke ahịa ụlọ nke robots ụlọ ọrụ gafere 40% na nkeji mbụ nke afọ a na òkè ahịa mba ofesi dara n'okpuru 60% na nke mbụ, òkè ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ robots ụlọ ka ka dị. na-ebili na 43.7% na ọkara mbụ nke afọ.
N'otu oge ahụ, ikike ndị bụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ robot abawanyela ngwa ngwa, na-egosi usoro na-aga n'ihu na mmepe etiti ruo elu. Ụfọdụ teknụzụ na ngwa ebutelarị ụzọ n'ụwa. Ndị na-emepụta ụlọ ejirila nke nta nke nta merie ọtụtụ ihe isi ike na isi ihe ndị dị ka sistemu njikwa na moto servo, na ọnụọgụ mpaghara nke robots na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye. N'ime ha, ihe ndị bụ isi dị ka ndị na-ebelata ihe na-emekọrịta ihe na ndị na-ebelata vector rotary abanyela na usoro ọkọnọ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-eduga mba ụwa. Anyị na-atụ anya na ụdị roboti ụlọ nwere ike iji ohere ahụ wee mee ka mgbanwe ahụ si na nnukwu gaa na nke siri ike.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 20-2023
