I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo nā robots i mea waiwai nui e kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hoʻomau i ka hana, hana, a me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki. Hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka noi nui no ka hoʻololi kikohoʻe i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, nā ʻoihana i luna a i lalo i kalopakoUa loaʻa i nā kaulahao ʻoihana nā hopena kupaianaha ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole, a ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻoihana.
I Dekemaba 2021, ua hoʻokuʻu ke aupuni Kina, me ka hui pū ʻana me 15 mau keʻena aupuni, i ka "14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Robot Industry", ka mea i wehewehe i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻolālā ʻoihana robot a hoʻolālā i nā pahuhopu o ka ʻoihana robot. hoʻolālā, e koi hou ana i ka ʻoihana robota Kina i kahi pae hou.
AHe makahiki koʻikoʻi kēia makahiki no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka Papahana 14th Five Year Plan.I kēia manawa, me ka hapa nui o ka 14th Five-Year Plan, he aha ke kūlana hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana robot?
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mākeke kālā, ʻike ʻo China Robotics Network i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hanana kālā hou, ua nui ka emi ʻana o nā hanana kālā mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui i hōʻike ʻia ma mua.
Wahi a nā helu helu piha ʻole, aiama luna o 300 mau hanana kālāi ka ʻoihana robotics ma 2022, mema luna o 100 mau hanana kālāoi aku100 miliona yuana me ka huina kālā i oi aku30 biliona yuan. (E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ke kālā i haʻi ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala e uhi wale ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko i loea i nā noi pili robotics, me nā lawelawe, ʻoihana, mālama olakino, drones, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Ma waena o lākou, ua wela ka mākeke kālā i ka ʻoihana robot mai Ianuali a Kepakemapa i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, a ʻano pālahalaha mai ka waena a i ka hopena o ka makahiki. Ua ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mea hoʻopukapuka i ka paepae o ka ʻenehana waena a hiki i ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, ka mea nui i hana ʻia ma nā kahua nui ʻekolu o nā lopako ʻenehana, nā lopako lapaʻau, a me nā lopako lawelawe. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka ʻoihana e pili ana i ka robot ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā hanana kālā ma waena o nā ʻoihana, a ukali ʻia e ke kahua lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau, a laila ke kahua lawelawe robot.
ʻOiai ua kaupalena ʻia e nā kumu o waho e like me ke ahulau, a me ke ʻano o ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai holoʻokoʻa.Ke hōʻike mau nei ka ʻoihana robot i ka ulu ulu ikaika ma 2022, me ka nui o ka mākeke ma mua o 100 biliona a me kahi kālā kālā ma mua o 30 biliona.ʻO ka hoʻomau pinepine ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i hāpai i kahi koi ikaika no ka unmanned, automated, intelligent productivity a me ka hana ma nā ʻano he nui, e alakaʻi ana i kahi ʻano olakino i ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.
E huli hou ka noonoo i keia makahiki. Ma ka lā 30 o Iune, ua loaʻa he 63 mau hanana kālā i ka ʻoihana robota home i kēia makahiki. Ma waena o nā hanana kālā i hōʻike ʻia, aia he 18 mau hanana kālā ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka piliona yuan, me ka huina kālā o ka 5-6 biliona yuan.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka makahiki i hala, aia ka emi nui.
ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻo nā hui robot home i loaʻa ke kālā i ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki ua māhele nui ʻia i nā kahua o nā robots lawelawe, nā robots olakino, a me nā robots ʻoihana. I ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, hoʻokahi wale nō kālā i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 biliona yuan ma ke ala heihei robot, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o ke kālā kālā hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hui kālā ʻo United Aircraft, me kahi kālā kālā o 1.2 biliona RMB. ʻO kāna ʻoihana nui ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā drones ʻoihana.
No ke aha ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka mākeke kālā kālā ma mua o kēia makahiki?
ʻO ke kumu nui o kake emi nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua a nāwaliwali ka ulu ʻana o ka noi waho.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o 2023 he lohi i ka ulu waiwai honua. I kēia mau lā, ua alakaʻi ka Robotics Work Department o ka China Machinery Industry Federation i ka loiloi waena o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka "14th Five Year Plan" no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana robot, a ua hoʻokumu i kahi hōʻike loiloi e pili ana i nā manaʻo like ʻole.
Hōʻike ka hōʻike loiloi i ka paʻakikī a me ka loli mau ʻana o ke kūlana honua i lawe mai i ka maopopo ʻole o kēia manawa, ua loaʻa ka hoʻokele waiwai honua i kahi kahe hoʻohuli, ua piʻi nui ka pāʻani ma waena o nā mana nui, a ua komo ka honua i kahi manawa hou o ka haunaele a me ka hoʻololi.
Ua hōʻike ka International Monetary Fund (IMF) i kāna ʻApelila 2023 World Economic Outlook e emi ana ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua ma 2023 i 2.8%, he 0.4 pakeneka ka emi ʻana mai ka wānana ʻOkakopa 2022; Ua hoʻokuʻu ka World Bank i kāna Global Economic Outlook Report i Iune 2023, e wānana ana e emi ana ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua mai 3.1% i 2022 a i 2.1% i 2023. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala e ʻike i ka emi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana mai 2.6% a i 0.7%, ʻoiai. ʻO nā mākeke ulu a me nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala ma waho o Kina e manaʻo ʻia e ʻike i ka emi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana mai 4.1% a i 2.9%.E kū'ē i ke kua o ka nāwaliwali o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua, ua emi ka noi no nā robots i ka mākeke, a ua paʻa ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana robota e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopilikia ʻia i kekahi ʻano.
Eia kekahi, i ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki, ʻo nā ʻāpana kūʻai nui o ka ʻoihana robotics, e like me ka uila, nā kaʻa ikehu hou, nā pihi mana, mālama olakino, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike i ka emi ʻana o ka noi, a ma muli o ke kaomi pōkole. o ka waiwai o lalo, ua lohi ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke robotics.
ʻOiai ua loaʻa kekahi hopena i nā mea like ʻole i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana robot i ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki, ʻo ka laulā, me ka hoʻoikaika pū ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao āpau āpau, ua holomua ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana robota a loaʻa i kekahi mau hopena.
Ke holo wikiwiki nei nā lopako kūloko i nā lopako ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a me ka naʻauao, e hoʻonui ana i ka hohonu a me ka laulā o kā lākou noi, a ke ulu nui nei nā hiʻohiʻona pae ʻana. Wahi a ka ʻikepili MIR, ma hope o ka ʻoi aku o ka mākeke ʻoihana lopako kūloko ma mua o 40% i ka hapaha mua o kēia makahiki a hāʻule ka māhele mākeke ma lalo o 60% no ka manawa mua, ke piʻi mau nei ka mākeke o nā ʻoihana lopako kūloko, a hiki i 43.7 % i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki.
Me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā alakaʻi aupuni a me nā kulekele aupuni e like me "robot +", ua maʻalahi ka manaʻo o ka hoʻololi kūloko. Ke wikiwiki nei nā alakaʻi o ka ʻāina i ka hopu ʻana i nā hōʻailona haole i ka māhele mākeke kūloko, a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā hōʻailona kūloko i ka manawa kūpono.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-03-2023
