ʻO nā robots collaborative, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he mau robots hiki ke hana pū me nā kānaka ma ka laina hana, e hoʻohana piha i ka pono o nā robots a me ka naʻauao kanaka. ʻO kēia ʻano robot ʻaʻole wale ka uku kiʻekiʻe o ka hana, akā palekana a maʻalahi hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoikaika nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana hana.
ʻO nā lopako hui pū, ma ke ʻano he ʻano hou o ka lopako ʻenehana, ua hoʻopau i nā pilikia o ka hui kanaka-mīkini a hoʻokuʻu loa i nā robots mai nā kaohi o nā pale a i ʻole nā cages. ʻO kā lākou hana huahana paionia a me nā kahua noi ākea i wehe i kahi manawa hou no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā robots ʻoihana
He paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ko mākou ola me ka ʻole o nā lako ʻenehana. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻike ʻia nā kānaka a me nā robots ma ke ʻano he hoʻokūkū. Ke nānā aku nei kēia manaʻo "ʻo kēia a i ʻole kēlā" i ke kolu o ka waiwai nui o ka hui pū ʻana, e lilo ana i mea koʻikoʻi i kēia au digital a me Industry 4.0 - ʻo ia ka hui kanaka-mekini a mākou e kūkākūkā nei.
Ma hope o ka noiʻi hou ʻana, ua ʻike mākou ua paʻa maoli kēia ʻano hana like me ka maʻalahi, no ka mea, hoʻohui ia i ka ʻike kanaka, ka hoʻoponopono, a me ka maʻalahi me ka mana, hoʻomanawanui, a me ka pololei o nā robots. ʻOiai e hōʻemi ana i ke kaomi hana limahana, hoʻomaikaʻi pū ia i ka hana hana.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hui pū ʻana o ke kanaka-mīkini, ʻo ia ka wā e hana like ai nā kānaka a me nā robots, ʻaʻohe mea pale ma waena o lākou, akā hana pū lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, e kaʻana like i ka papa hana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pūʻulu like o nā mea ʻenehana. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia kaʻina hana o ka mīkini kanaka me ka "coexistence maluhia" ma o nā robots māmā kūikawā - ʻo ia nā robots hui pū.
1. He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o nā lopako hui pū
ʻAʻole like me nā robots ʻenehana i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā hana kikoʻī, ikaika a paʻa nā robots hui pū. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona a me kā lākou hana e noʻonoʻo ai ʻoe i nā lima kanaka, no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou he lima robotic. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi wale nā robots collaborative i ka nui a noho i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā loaʻa pū kekahi o nā noi. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hana like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka monotonous, repetitive, a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia lōʻihi a me ka luhi i nā limahana, e alakaʻi ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hapa.
I kēia hihia, hiki i nā robots hui ke pāʻani i kahi hana kōkua, a he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi ʻo Creative Revolutions mai Miami. I ke kaʻina o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana paging mea kūʻai aku no ka ʻoihana hōkele, ua hoʻohana kēia ʻoihana hoʻomaka i nā robots hui pū e hoʻemi maikaʻi i ka helu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma mua. Ua hoʻololi lākou i kekahi mau hana e koi ana i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe loa i nā robots collaborative, a i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1%. Eia kekahi, loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi o nā robots collaborative no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka nui o ka ʻikepili no ka mālama wānana a me nā noi ʻikepili nui ʻē aʻe.
I ka hana ʻana o nā kānaka a me nā robots ma ka ʻaoʻao, e hana mau ʻia nā hana e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā limahana. Hāʻawi ka DIN ISO / TS15066 maʻamau i nā koi palekana kikoʻī no nā ʻōnaehana ʻoihana ʻenehana hui pū a me kā lākou wahi hana. Eia kekahi, ke kuhikuhi nei ka maʻamau i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe loa e hiki i nā robots ke hana i ka wā e launa pū me nā kānaka, a pono e kaupalena ʻia kēia mau ikaika i loko o kahi pae palekana.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau koi, pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā robots hui pū me nā sensor me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana ultrasound a me ka radar e ʻike ai i nā poʻe a me nā pilikia i loko o ka wahi hana. Hoʻolako pū ʻia kekahi mau robots hui pū me nā wahi paʻi paʻi i hiki ke "manaʻo" i ka pilina me nā kānaka a hoʻopau koke i nā hana āpau e hoʻomau nei. I ke kaʻina hana o ka hui kanaka-mīkini, he mea nui ka palekana o nā limahana.
2. Kōkua ka hui pū ʻana o ka mīkini kanaka i ka Ergonomics
E pili ana i ka hui kanaka-mīkini, he mea nui e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i hōʻeha ʻia nā limahana e nā "hoa hana" robot, akā pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke olakino kino o nā limahana ʻoi aku ka nui. Hiki i nā robots hui ke hoʻololi i nā kānaka e hana i nā hana e koi ai i nā koi kino kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole i kūlike i nā ergonomics. No ka laʻana, ma BMW Group's Dingolfing factory ma Kelemānia, kōkua nā lopako hui i ke kau ʻana i nā puka makani ʻaoʻao kaʻa. Ma mua o ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka puka makaniʻaoʻao ma luna o ke kaʻa, pono e hoʻopili i ka mea hoʻopili i ka puka makani, kahi hana pololei loa. Ma mua, ua hoʻopau lima ʻia kēia hana e kahi mea hana e hoʻopuni ana i ka puka aniani kaʻa. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia hana monotonous a ergonomic e nā robots collaborative, kahi e pono ai nā limahana e hoʻokomo i nā puka makani kaʻa ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka adhesive.
Loaʻa i nā robots hui pū kekahi mana nui no nā hana e pono ai ka mālama lōʻihi o kahi kūlana kū a noho paha, e alakaʻi ana i ka luhi kino, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pōmaikaʻi a lākou e lawe mai ai iā mākou. I ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea kaumaha, hiki i ka hui kanaka-mekini ke hoʻoponopono pono i nā pilikia, e like me kaʻO ka lopako BORUNTE XZ0805Aa me nā lopako hana like ʻole me ka uku o ka 5 kilokani. Inā hoʻololi nā robots i nā limahana i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hana hana hou a paʻakikī, e loaʻa iā mākou nā pōmaikaʻi ʻoi aku ma mua o nā pono kino wale nō. Ke hoʻoneʻe ka lopako hana i ka ʻāpana mua, hiki i nā limahana ke hoʻomākaukau e lawelawe i ka ʻāpana aʻe.
ʻAʻole pono nā kānaka a me nā robots e lilo i mea hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, inā hoʻohui ʻia nā mea maikaʻi o nā mea ʻelua, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke kaʻina hana waiwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻoihana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-06-2023
