Ma ka lā 30 o Iune, ua kono ʻia ʻo Polofesa Wang Tianmiao mai Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics e komo i kaʻoihana lopakosub forum a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻike kupaianaha e pili ana i ka ʻenehana kumu a me nā ʻano hoʻomohala o nā lopako lawelawe.

Ma ke ʻano he ala kaʻa holo lōʻihi loa, e like me ka pūnaewele kelepona a me nā smartphones (2005-2020), nā kaʻa ikehu hou a me nā kaʻa akamai (2015-2030), ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā robots akamai (2020-2050), etc. pili i nā aupuni, nā ʻoihana, nā kula, nā kaiāulu hoʻopukapuka, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi no Kina. I ka nawaliwali ana o ka mahele kuai a me ka heluna kanaka, ua lilo ka puu dala i mea nui no ka hoala hou ana o ka waiwai o Kina a me ka hoomau a me ka wikiwiki o kona ikaika aupuni. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka naʻauao akamai, nā robots akamai, ka hana kiʻekiʻe o nā mea hou, ka neutrality kalapona o ka ikehu hou, biotechnology, a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe i lilo i mea hoʻoikaika nui no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻoihana hou a me ka hoʻomohala waiwai hou.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nohona a me ka ʻokiʻoki interdisciplinary hou e hoʻoulu mau nei i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā robots akamai mai ka ʻenehana a hiki i ka hana.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pālākiō ʻoihana a me ke koi ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale agglomeration:ma ka lima hoʻokahi, ka hana kūpono a me ka maikaʻi, ka emi ʻana o ka poʻe hana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana mai ka ʻoihana lua a hiki i ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a me ka noi ʻana o ka ʻoihana mua. I ka manawa like, ua lilo ka Belt a me ke alanui i mea waiwai waiwai nui no nā robots a me nā ʻoihana laina hana automated ma Kina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka a me ka logistic i nā kūlanakauhale nui, me ka meaʻai a me nā huahana mahiʻai, nā mea kanu prefabricated a me nā meaʻai hou, ka ʻōpala a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka hoʻokele autonomous a me ka lawe ʻana i ka naʻauao, ka hoʻokele ikehu akamai a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻololi. ʻO AIot a me ka nānā ʻana i ka palekana, nā robots hoʻopakele pōʻino, a me nā robots no ka kūkākūkā ʻana, logistics, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hōkele, hōʻikeʻike, kofe, etc.

ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻelemakule a me ke koi ʻana no ka ʻoliʻoli hanauna hou, moʻomeheu a me nā haʻuki hana.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ʻo ka noi no nā robots e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka hui pū ʻana, ke kōkua, ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻelemakule, ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau Kina kuʻuna e piʻi nui nei, me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi a me nā robots virtual AI, ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻoponopono a me nā lopako lopako lāʻau lapaʻau Kina. , nā lopako kelepona hiki ke loaʻa, ka lomilomi ʻōwili a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka fecalnā lopako, ma waena o 15% ma luna o 65 mau makahiki a ʻo 25% ma luna o 75 mau makahiki 45% o ka poʻe 85 a ʻoi aʻe e koi i kēia lawelawe. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nā robots no ka poʻe ʻōpio ma nā wahi e like me ka ʻenehana, nā ʻoihana moʻomeheu a me nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala, nā ʻoliʻoli, a me nā haʻuki, e komo pū ana me ka ʻoihana kanaka virtual a me ka kamaʻilio ʻana, nā robots akamai kanaka-machine hybrid, nā robots hoa aloha, nā robots kuke, nā robots hoʻomaʻemaʻe, VR nā lopako hoʻoikaika kino pilikino, nā lopako stem cell a me nā lopako injection nani, nā lopako ʻoliʻoli a me nā hula hula, etc.

ʻO nā robots hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā: ma ka lima hoʻokahi, aia ke koi no nā ʻenehana holomua e like me ka ʻimi interstellar, nā hana lapaʻau pololei, a me nā ʻiʻo biological, me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lewa a me ka neʻe ʻana, nā pilina o ka lolo a me ka ʻike, nā robots surgical a me nā nanorobots vascular, nā kino kino ola electromyographic, olakino a hauʻoli. ʻenehana biochemical, a me ke ola mau loa a me ka ʻuhane. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nā hana weliweli a me ke kaua kūloko e koi ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, me ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana pōʻino, hoʻopakele a me ka hoʻopakele pōʻino, nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned, nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻole, nā moku unmanned, nā ʻōnaehana naʻauao, nā koa robot, etc.

Hoʻoikaika 1:ʻO nā kumuhana wela Frontier i ka noiʻi maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hou a me nā robots palupalu paʻa, NLP a me multimodality, nā lolouila lolouila a me ka cognition, nā polokalamu kumu a me nā paepae, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i nā holomua i ka kumu kumu. ʻano, nā hana huahana, a me nā ʻano lawelawe o nā robots.

1. Humanoid robot technology, lifelike organisms, artificial muscles, artificial skin, electromyographic control, tissue organs, soft robots, etc;

2. Nā nanorobots DNA a me nā mea hou micro/nano mea, nanomaterials, MEMS, 3D paʻi, naʻauao prostheses, micro / nano manufacturing hui, hoʻohuli ikehu hoohuli, ikaika manaʻo pilina, etc;

3. ʻenehana noʻonoʻo olaola, nā ʻenekona hoʻopā ikaika leo, ka helu ʻana o AI, ka hoʻopili paʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka manaʻo, a pēlā aku;

4. ʻIke ʻōlelo kūlohelohe, ʻike manaʻo a me ka ʻenehana pili kanaka me ka lolouila, ʻenehana hoʻopili naʻauao kamaʻilio, ka pilina manaʻo, kamaʻilio mamao, a me ka mālama keiki a me nā ʻelemakule;

5. Ka lolo lolouila a me ka mechatronics integration 'enehana, lolo 'epekema, neural ike, electromyographic hōʻailona, ike pakuhi, cognitive hoʻomaopopo, mīkini noonoo, etc.

6. Metaverse virtual kanaka a me ka lopako hoʻohui ʻenehana, ka hanauna hou pūnaewele, ka launa ʻoliʻoli, nā ʻelele, ka ʻike kūlana, ka hana mamao, a pēlā aku;

7. Hoʻohui ka ʻenehana robot composite i nā lima, nā wāwae, nā maka, a me ka lolo, i loko o kahi paepae kelepona.lima lopako, Visual module, hopena hopena, etc. Hoʻohui ia i ka ʻike kaiapuni, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana, ka mana naʻauao, ka ʻike ʻana i ke kaiapuni unstructured, ka hui like ʻana o ka mīkini nui, ka halihali akamai, etc.

8. Super software automation, robot operating system, soft robots, RPA, mālama waiwai, kālā, automation aupuni, etc;

9. ʻenehana lopako lawelawe kapuaʻi, nā lawelawe kapuaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia, nā kikowaena hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ke ao, ka naʻauao hana a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini, ka naʻauao hoʻonaʻauao hiki ke wehewehe, nā lawelawe hoʻolimalima mamao, nā lawelawe aʻo mamao, robot ma ke ʻano he lawelawe RaaS, etc.

10. Ethics, Robotics for Good, Employment, Privacy, Ethics and Law, etc.

Hoʻoikaika 2: Lopako+, me nā mea ʻike a me nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi, nā noi pāʻoihana maʻamau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia (e like me ka logistic i loko a me waho, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā mea kōkua mālama naʻau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a ʻo Raas a me nā polokalamu App he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia e haki i ka huahana hoʻokahi. palena ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumi miliona mau ʻāpana a i ʻole e hana i kahi kumu hoʻohālike pāʻoihana pili inoa

ʻO nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i hoʻohui ʻia me ka ʻike AI, ikaika a paʻi, RV, motor, AMR, hoʻolālā a me nā polokalamu noi, etc. ʻO nā mea hana automation super software e like me AIops, RPA, Raas, a me nā hiʻohiʻona nui ākea ʻē aʻe, e komo pū ana me nā paepae lawelawe kapuaʻi e like me Raas no ka hoʻolimalima, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hana ʻana, a me ka hoʻomohala noi; Nā lopako lapaʻau; ʻO nā robots composite mobile no ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana, ka lawelawe ʻana i ka logistic, a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe; No ka leʻaleʻa, ka ʻai ʻana, ka massage, ka moxibustion, ka hui pū ʻana a me nā robots lawelawe ʻē aʻe; No nā ʻōnaehana unmanned i ka mahiʻai, kūkulu, hana hou, wehe, ikehu, ʻoihana nuklea, etc.

Ma nā ʻōlelo o ka robotics a me nā noi pāʻoihana, ke kū mai nei kekahi mau hui ma Kina i ke kahua o nā ʻōnaehana robot piha a me nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi. Manaʻo ʻia lākou e loaʻa i nā manaʻo noiʻi ākea i ka ikehu hou, logistic automated, mahiʻai a me nā huahana mea kūʻai aku, biotechnology, lawelawe aupuni, lawelawe ʻohana, a me nā kula ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomohala pahū i nā māhele ʻāpana.

ʻO ka "14th Five Year Plan for the Development of the Robot Industry" e haʻi ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu makahiki o ka loaʻa kālā ma ka ʻoihana robot i ka manawa o ka 14th Five Year Plan ma mua o 20%, a ua pālua ka nui o nā robots hana. Hoʻopili nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi i nā ana he nui e like me ka hopena G, ka hopena B, a me ka hopena C. ʻO nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni, kahi ākea kiʻekiʻe, a me nā koina hana ke hana i ka "hoʻololi mīkini" i wahi ʻeha i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.

Hoʻoikaika 3: Ke kumu hoʻohālike nui + robot, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i ke kumu hoʻohālike nui me ka hiʻohiʻona nui kūpaʻa o nā noi robot kikoʻī i nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka naʻauao i hoʻopili ʻia, ka ʻike, a me ka standardization, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao robot a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna noi ākea.

E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ka universal multimodal, NLP, CV, interactive a me nā hiʻohiʻona AI ʻē aʻe ke hana hou nei i nā ʻano hana ʻike robot, ka paʻakikī cognitive kaiapuni, ka hoʻoholo ʻana a me ka hoʻokele fusion e pili ana i ka ʻike, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao robot a ākea. nā kahua noi, ʻoi loa i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi interactive, ʻike, a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka naʻauao i hoʻopili ʻia, e komo pū ana i ka ʻepekema a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, nā mea kōkua, nā kahu mālama, mālama ʻelemakule, a me nā hana alakaʻi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, logistics, etc., ua manaʻo ʻia. e hana mua i nā holomua.

Hoʻoikaika 4:Manaʻo ʻia nā robots Humanoid (biomimetic) e hana i kahi ʻano hui like o nā huahana robot hoʻokahi, i manaʻo ʻia e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā chips AI, nā ʻano sensor like ʻole, a me ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ke kaulahao a me ka scaling o nā ʻāpana robot.

ʻO ka hiki ʻana mai o ke au o "robot +" e pili ana i nā piliona o nā robots biomimetic. Me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka ʻelemakule a me ka ulu ulu ʻana o ka hana akamai, i ka manawa like, nā robots, artificial intelligence, a me nā lawelawe kapuaʻi e komo ana i kahi pae hoʻomohala hoʻopilikia. Ke alakaʻi nei nā robots Bionic i ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana nui o nā robots naʻauao me kahi ala modular, naʻauao, a me ke ao hoʻomohala lawelawe. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo nā robots humanoid a me quadruped nā sub tracks maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā robots biomimetic. E like me ka optimistic manaʻo, ina 3-5% o ke ao holoʻokoʻa hana āpau e hiki ke pani ia e biomimetic humanoid robots ma waena o 2030 a me 2035, ka mea, ua manaoia e pili ana i ka noi no ka humanoid robots e pili ana i 1-3 miliona wae, e pili ana i kahi. ʻO ka nui o ka mākeke honua ma mua o 260 biliona yuan a me kahi mākeke Kina ma mua o 65 biliona yuan.

Hoʻokumu mua nā robots biomimetic i nā pilikia ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o ka paʻa ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hana dexterous operability. ʻAʻole like me nā lopako kuʻuna, i mea e neʻe maʻalahi a hana i nā kaiapuni i kūkulu ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā robots biomimetic a me humanoid no ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻāpana kumu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pilikia ʻenehana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻāpana hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe torque density, ka mana o ka neʻe ʻana, ka hiki ke ʻike kūlohelohe i ka manawa maoli, ka pilina kanaka-mīkini, a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe. Ke ʻimi ikaika nei ke kaiāulu hoʻonaʻauao i nā mea naʻauao hou, hoʻopili paʻa i nā ʻiʻo artificial.

ʻO ChatGPT + Biomimetic Robot "hiki i nā lopako ke hoʻololi mai" like i ke ʻano "a" like i ka ʻuhane ". Open AI i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o 1X Technologies humanoid hui lopako e komo mana i ka ʻoihana robotics, e ʻimi ana i ka noi a me ka pae ʻana o ChatGPT i ke kahua o ka robotics. , 'Imi multimodal nui 'ōlelo kükohu, a me ka paipai 'ana i ka self iterative aʻo cognitive kŘkohu o humanoid lopako i ka hui 'ana o kanaka-mīkini kamaʻilio kikokikona ike a me ka hana kaiapuni noi kaʻina hana 'ike, No ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia lag ho'āʻo koʻikoʻi o ka hui 'ana o ke kumu hopena kumu. algorithm o ka lako polokalamu ʻoihana robota a me ka ʻike mua-hope AI edge computing.

ʻOiai humanoidnā lopakoloaʻa nā nāwaliwali fatal ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi a me ka ikehu, ka noi a me ka ʻoluʻolu, a me ka mālama ʻana a me ke kumukūʻai, pono e hoʻolohe i ka holomua i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o Tesla ka wikiwiki o nā robots humanoid. ʻO ke kumu, ua wehewehe hou ʻo Tesla a hoʻolālā i nā robots humanoid mai kāna mau hiʻohiʻona noiʻi ponoʻī i ka hana kaʻa nui ma Kelemānia, Kina, Mekiko, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mechanical structure Electronic drive, hoʻolālā hou o 40 hui hui. a ʻo kekahi o lākou he mea hoʻohaunaele, e like me nā ʻokoʻa o ka puka makani, ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopuka ʻana, ka pololei o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ka paʻakikī o ka rotational, ka manaʻo ikaika, ka paʻa ponoʻī, ka nui o ka leo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. hiki i ka ʻike, ka hiki ke kamaʻilio, ka hana a me ka hiki ke hoʻomalu" kumu hoʻohālike honua a me ka noi ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻohālike nui ākea ākea, a hānau i kā lākou robot AI chips ʻO ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā mea ʻike like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana robot ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a me ka scaling i hiki ke hoʻemi iki. nā kumukūʻai mai Tesla Robotics, i kēia manawa ma luna o $ 1 miliona, a kokoke i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o $ 20000.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ke nānā nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mōʻaukala a me nā ʻano pilikanaka, ke kālailai ʻana i ke ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻenehana interdisciplinary a me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā mea hou, ikehu hou, biology, AI, a me nā kula ʻē aʻe. Ke kālele 'ana i ka hana 'ana o ka hou market koi no ka honua 'elemakule, urbanization, ka heluna kanaka hoʻololi, a me ka networking, naʻauao, a me ka unahiʻole, aia no ka mea maopopo ole i ka honua lawelawe lopako e uhaki ma trillions o ka market ulu wahi i loko o ka hiki mai 10 makahiki, Aia. ʻekolu mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui e kū nei: hoʻokahi ke ala o ka evolution morphological? ʻOihana, pāʻoihana, humanoid, kumu hoʻohālike nui, a i ʻole nā noi ʻokoʻa; ʻO ka lua, ka hoʻokele hoʻomau o ka waiwai kālepa? Nā hana, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohui ʻana, nā mīkini piha, nā ʻāpana, nā paepae, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka ʻae ʻana o IP, kūʻai aku, hoʻolimalima, lawelawe, kau inoa, etc. , kapikala, aupuni, etc; ʻO ke kolu, ka lopako ethics?