Ri kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka "2023 World Robotics Report" (ma kēia manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "Report") e ka International Federation of Robotics (IFR). Wahi a ka hōʻike ma 2022, aia 553052 i hoʻokomo hou ʻianā lopako ʻenehanai nā hale hana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hōʻike ana i kahi piʻi 5% mai ka makahiki i hala. Aia ʻo ʻAsia i 73% o lākou, a ukali ʻia e ʻEulopa ma 15% a me ʻAmelika ma 10%.
ʻO Kina, ka mākeke nui loa no nā robots ʻenehana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻāpana 290258 i 2022, kahi piʻi 5% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala a me kahi moʻolelo no 2021. Ua ulu ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka robot ma ka awelika o ka makahiki he 13% mai 2017.
5%
he hoonui makahiki
290258 mau ʻāpana
ka nui o ka hoʻokomo ʻana ma 2022
13%
awelika ulu makahiki
Wahi a nā helu helu mai ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,lopako ʻenehana nā noii kēia manawa ua uhi ʻia he 60 mau ʻāpana nui a me 168 mau ʻāpana waena i ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni. Ua lilo ʻo Kina i ʻāina noiʻi robot ʻoihana nui loa ma ka honua no 9 mau makahiki. I ka makahiki 2022, ua hōʻea ka hana ʻenehana ʻenehana o Kina i 443000 sets, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki ma luna o 20%, a ʻo ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia ma luna o 50% o ka māhele honua.
Ma hope o Iapana, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka piʻi ʻana o 9% o ka nui o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka makahiki 2022, a hiki i 50413 mau ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o 2019 akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka piko o ka mōʻaukala o 55240 mau ʻāpana i 2018. ua 2%.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina hana hoʻomake nui o ka honua, ʻo Iapana ka 46% o ka hana robot honua. I nā makahiki 1970, ua emi ka hapa o ka poʻe limahana Iapana a ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kumukūʻai hana. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa Iapana he koi ikaika no ka automation hana automotive. E kūʻē i kēia ʻano, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana ʻenehana ʻenehana Iapana i kahi manawa hoʻomohala gula ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki.
I kēia manawa, alakaʻi ka ʻoihana roboti ʻoihana o Iapana i ka honua i ka nui o ka mākeke a me ka ʻenehana. Ua piha ke kaulahao ʻoihana robotika ma Iapana a he nui nā ʻenehana kumu. ʻO 78% o nā lopako ʻenehana Iapana e lawe ʻia aku i nā ʻāina ʻē, a ʻo Kina kahi mākeke kūʻai nui no nā lopako ʻenehana Iapana.
Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo Kelemania kekahi o nā ʻāina kūʻai ʻelima kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua, me ka emi ʻana o 1% o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i 25636 mau ʻāpana. Ma ʻAmelika, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā robots ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e 10% i ka makahiki 2022, a hiki i 39576 mau ʻāpana, haʻahaʻa iki ma mua o ka pae kiʻekiʻe o 40373 mau ʻāpana ma 2018. ʻO ka ikaika hoʻoikaika no kona ulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana automotive, i hoʻokomo ʻia. 14472 mau ʻāpana ma 2022, me ka piʻi ʻana o 47%. ʻO ka hapa o nā robots i kau ʻia ma ka ʻoihana ua hoʻi hou i 37%. A laila aia nā ʻoihana metala a me nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻoihana uila / uila, me ka nui o 3900 mau ʻāpana a me 3732 mau ʻāpana ma 2022.
ʻO ka ʻenehana Robotics Global a me ka hoʻokūkū wikiwiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana
Ua hoʻolaha ka International Federation of Robotics 'Peresidena, ʻo Marina Bill, i ka makahiki 2023, aia ma mua o 500,000 i hoʻokomo hou ʻia.nā lopako ʻenehanano ka lua o ka makahiki ma ka lalani. Kuhi ʻia ka mākeke robot ʻoihana honua e hoʻonui e 7% i 2023, a i ʻole 590000 mau ʻāpana.
Wahi a ka "China Robot Technology and Industry Development Report (2023)", ke wikiwiki nei ka hoʻokūkū no ka ʻenehana robot honua a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana.
Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻenehana robot, a ua hōʻike ʻia nā noi patent i kahi manawa hoʻomohala ikaika. ʻO ka nui o ka noi patent o Kina ke kūlana mua, a ua hoʻomau ka nui o ka noi patent i kahi ʻano piʻi. Hoʻopili nui nā ʻoihana alakaʻi i ka hoʻolālā patent honua, a ke piʻi nui nei ka hoʻokūkū honua.
Ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano hoʻomohala ʻoihana, ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana ʻāina a me ka pae hana kiʻekiʻe, ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana lopako ka nānā nui ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻoihana robotics e nā ʻoihana nui o ka honua i mea nui e hoʻonui ai i ka pono hoʻokūkū o ka ʻoihana hana.
Ma ke ano o ka noi makeke, me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻenehana robot a me ka ʻimi mau ʻana o ka mākeke, mālama ka ʻoihana robota honua i kahi ulu ulu, a ua lilo ʻo Kina i mea hoʻoikaika nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana robot. Loaʻa i nā ʻoihana kaʻa a me nā mea uila ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka noi robot, a ke wikiwiki nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā robots humanoid.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia ka pae hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana robota o Kina
I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei ka pae hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana robotics o Kina, me ka nui o nā ʻoihana hou e puka mai ana. Mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūikawā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā ʻoihana hou "liʻi pilikua" a me nā hui i helu ʻia ma ke kahua o ka robotics, ʻo nā ʻoihana robotics kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o Kina e māhele nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, a me Pearl. ʻO ka muliwai Delta, e hana ana i nā hui ʻoihana i hōʻike ʻia e Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, Foshan, Guangzhou, Qingdao, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a alakaʻi ʻia a alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, He hui o nā mea hou a ʻoki- ua puka mai nā ʻoihana edge me ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma nā māhele māhele. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo Beijing, Shenzhen, a me Shanghai ka ikaika o ka ʻoihana robota, ʻoiai ʻo Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, a me Foshan i hoʻomohala a hoʻoikaika i kā lākou ʻoihana robot. Ua hōʻike ʻo Guangzhou a me Qingdao i ka mana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hope loa i ka ʻoihana robot.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili noiʻi mākeke MIR, ma hope o ka ʻoi aku o ka mākeke kūloko o nā lopako ʻenehana ma mua o 40% i ka hapaha mua o kēia makahiki a ua hāʻule ka māhele mākeke haole ma lalo o 60% no ka manawa mua, ʻo ka mākeke o nā ʻoihana lopako ʻoihana kūloko. e piʻi ana, hiki i ka 43.7% i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki.
I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaikaʻi wikiwiki nā mana kumu o ka ʻoihana robot, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano i waena o ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe. Ua alakaʻi mua kekahi mau ʻenehana a me nā noi i ka honua. Ua lanakila mālie nā mea hana hale i nā pilikia he nui i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me nā ʻōnaehana mana a me nā kaʻa servo, a ke piʻi mālie nei ka helu localization o nā robots. I waena o lākou, ua komo nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me nā harmonic reducers a me nā rotary vector reducers i ka ʻōnaehana lako o nā ʻoihana alakaʻi honua. Manaʻo mākou e hiki i nā brand robot home ke hopu i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka nui a ikaika.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-20-2023
