A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, mutum-mutumi ya zama muhimmin kayan aiki don taimakawa kamfanoni su dawo da aiki, samarwa, da ci gaba cikin sauri. Sakamakon babban buƙatun canjin dijital a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, sama da masana'antu na ƙasa a cikinmutum-mutumisarkar masana'antu ta sami sakamako mai ban mamaki a fannoni daban-daban, kuma masana'antar ta bunkasa cikin sauri.
A cikin watan Disamba na shekarar 2021, gwamnatin kasar Sin tare da hadin gwiwar hukumomin gwamnati 15, sun fitar da "tsari na shekaru biyar na raya masana'antu na Robot" karo na 14, wanda ya fayyace muhimmancin shirin masana'antar mutum-mutumi, tare da gabatar da manufofin masana'antar mutum-mutumi. shirin, da sake tura masana'antar mutum-mutumi ta kasar Sin zuwa wani sabon matsayi.
Kumawannan shekara shekara ce mai mahimmanci don aiwatar da shirin shekaru biyar na 14.Yanzu, tare da fiye da rabin shirin shekaru biyar na 14, menene yanayin ci gaban masana'antar robot?
Ta fuskar kasuwar hada-hadar kudi, cibiyar sadarwa ta kasar Sin Robotics Network ta gano cewa, wajen shirya taron ba da kudade na baya-bayan nan, an samu raguwa sosai a fannin samar da kudade tun farkon wannan shekarar, kuma adadin da aka bayyana ya yi kasa fiye da da.
Bisa ga kididdigar da ba ta cika ba, akwaifiye da 300 kudi eventsa cikin masana'antar robotics a cikin 2022, tare dafiye da 100 kudi eventswuce gona da iriYuan miliyan 100da jimlar kuɗin kuɗin da ya wuceYuan biliyan 30. (A lura cewa kuɗin da aka ambata a cikin wannan labarin ya shafi kamfanoni na cikin gida ne kawai waɗanda suka ƙware a aikace-aikacen da ke da alaƙa da mutum-mutumi, gami da ayyuka, masana'antu, kiwon lafiya, jirage marasa matuƙa, da sauran fannoni. Haka nan ya shafi ƙasa.)
Daga cikin su, kasuwar hada-hadar kudi a masana'antar mutum-mutumi ta yi zafi sosai daga watan Janairu zuwa Satumba a farkon rabin shekara, kuma ba ta da inganci daga tsakiyar zuwa karshen shekara. Masu saka hannun jari sun fi karkata zuwa matakin tsakiyar zuwa fasaha na ƙarshe, galibi suna faruwa a manyan fannoni uku na mutummutumi na masana'antu, mutum-mutumi na likita, da na'urar mutum-mutumin sabis. Daga cikin su, filin da ke da alaƙa da mutum-mutumi na masana'antu yana da mafi girman adadin abubuwan bayar da kuɗi a tsakanin kamfanoni, sannan filin mutum-mutumi na likitanci, sannan filin robot sabis.
Duk da iyakancewa da dalilai na waje kamar annoba, kuma a kan yanayin yanayin tattalin arziƙin ƙasa da ƙasa.masana'antar robot har yanzu tana nuna ingantacciyar ci gaba mai ƙarfi a cikin 2022, tare da girman kasuwar da ya wuce biliyan 100 da kuma adadin kuɗin da ya wuce biliyan 30.Barkewar cutar ta sake haifar da buƙatu mai ƙarfi na rashin mutum, mai sarrafa kansa, samar da fasaha da aiki a fagage da yawa, wanda ke haifar da ingantacciyar yanayi a duk masana'antar robot.
Mu mayar da hankalinmu ga wannan shekarar. Ya zuwa ranar 30 ga watan Yuni, an sami jimillar abubuwan bayar da kudade guda 63 a cikin masana'antar robobin cikin gida a wannan shekara. Daga cikin abubuwan bayar da kudade da aka bayyana, an sami wasu bukatu 18 na ba da kudade a matakin Yuan biliyan 5, wanda adadinsu ya kai kusan yuan biliyan 5-6.Idan aka kwatanta da bara, an sami raguwa sosai.
Musamman, kamfanonin mutum-mutumi na cikin gida da suka sami kuɗi a farkon rabin farkon wannan shekara ana rarraba su a fannonin aikin mutum-mutumi, mutum-mutumi na likitanci, da kuma mutum-mutumi na masana'antu. A farkon rabin shekarar, an samu kudade guda daya da ya haura yuan biliyan 1 a gasar tseren mutum-mutumi, wanda kuma shi ne mafi girman adadin kudade guda daya. Jam'iyyar da ke ba da tallafin ita ce United Aircraft, tare da adadin kuɗin da ya kai RMB biliyan 1.2. Babban kasuwancinsa shine bincike da haɓaka jiragen sama marasa matuƙa na masana'antu.
Me ya sa kasuwar ba da kuɗaɗen mutum-mutumi ba ta da kyau kamar ta wannan shekarar?
Babban dalilin shi ne cewaFarfadowar tattalin arzikin duniya yana raguwa kuma karuwar bukatar waje ta yi rauni.
Halin shekarar 2023 shi ne koma baya a ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya. Kwanan baya, sashen aikin injiniya na kungiyar masana'antun injina na kasar Sin ya jagoranci nazarin tsakiyar wa'adi na aiwatar da "shirin shekaru biyar na 14" na raya masana'antar mutum-mutumi, tare da samar da rahoton kimantawa bisa ra'ayoyi daban-daban.
Rahoton kimantawa ya nuna cewa yanayi mai sarkakiya da sauyin yanayi na kasa da kasa ya kawo rashin tabbas a halin yanzu, tsarin dunkulewar tattalin arzikin duniya ya fuskanci koma baya, wasan da ke tsakanin manyan kasashen duniya ya kara tsananta, kuma duniya ta shiga wani sabon yanayi na tashin hankali da sauyi.
Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF) ya ruwaito a cikin watan Afrilu na shekarar 2023 Hasashen Tattalin Arzikin Duniya cewa, karuwar tattalin arzikin duniya a shekarar 2023 zai ragu zuwa kashi 2.8%, adadin da ya ragu da kashi 0.4 bisa hasashen watan Oktoba na shekarar 2022; Bankin Duniya ya fitar da rahoton hasashen tattalin arzikin duniya a watan Yunin 2023, wanda ya yi hasashen cewa, karuwar tattalin arzikin duniya zai ragu daga kashi 3.1% a shekarar 2022 zuwa kashi 2.1% a shekarar 2023. Ana sa ran kasuwanni masu tasowa da kasashe masu tasowa a wajen kasar Sin za su samu raguwar ci gaba daga kashi 4.1% zuwa kashi 2.9%.Dangane da yanayin farfadowar tattalin arzikin duniya mai rauni, bukatu na robobi a kasuwa ya ragu, kuma ci gaban masana'antar mutum-mutumi zai kasance da takura da tasiri har zuwa wani lokaci.
Bugu da kari, a farkon rabin wannan shekara, manyan sassan sayar da kayan aikin mutum-mutumi, kamar na'urorin lantarki, sabbin motocin makamashi, batirin wuta, kiwon lafiya, da dai sauransu, sun sami raguwar bukatu, kuma sakamakon matsin lamba na gajeren lokaci. na wadatar ƙasa, haɓakar kasuwar robotics ya ragu.
Ko da yake abubuwa daban-daban sun yi wani tasiri a kan ci gaban masana'antar mutum-mutumi a farkon rabin farkon wannan shekara, gaba daya, tare da kokarin hadin gwiwa na dukkan bangarorin cikin gida, ci gaban masana'antar mutum-mutumi ya ci gaba da samun wasu sakamako.
Robots na cikin gida suna haɓaka zuwa manyan mutum-mutumi na masana'antu masu fasaha, suna faɗaɗa zurfin aikace-aikacen su da faɗin su, kuma yanayin sauka yana ƙara bambanta. Bisa kididdigar da MIR ta fitar, bayan da kasuwar mutum-mutumin masana'antu ta cikin gida ta zarce kashi 40 cikin 100 a rubu'in farko na wannan shekara, sannan kuma kasuwar ketare ta fadi kasa da kashi 60 cikin 100 a karon farko, har yanzu kason kasuwan na masana'antu na cikin gida na karuwa, inda ya kai kashi 43.7. % a farkon rabin shekara.
Tare da aiwatar da jagorancin gwamnati da manufofin ƙasa kamar "robot+", dabarar maye gurbin cikin gida ya ƙara bayyana. Shugabannin cikin gida suna hanzarta cim ma samfuran ƙasashen waje a cikin kasuwar cikin gida, kuma haɓakar samfuran cikin gida yana kan lokacin da ya dace.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-03-2023
