Kasar Sin ita ce babbar kasuwar mutum-mutumi ta duniya da ta fi saurin girma, inda ta kai Yuan biliyan 124 a shekarar 2022, wanda ya kai kashi daya bisa uku na kasuwannin duniya.Daga cikin su, girman kasuwar mutum-mutumin masana'antu, mutum-mutumin sabis, da na'urori na musamman sun haɗa da dala biliyan 8.7, dala biliyan 6.5, da dala biliyan 2.2, bi da bi.Matsakaicin haɓaka daga 2017 zuwa 2022 ya kai kashi 22%, wanda ke jagorantar matsakaicin matsakaicin duniya da kashi 8 cikin ɗari.
Tun daga 2013, ƙananan hukumomi sun ƙaddamar da manufofi da yawa don ƙarfafa ci gaban masana'antar robot, la'akari da fa'idodi da halayensu.Waɗannan manufofin sun haɗa da duka jerin tallafi daga bincike da haɓakawa, samarwa, da aikace-aikace.A cikin wannan lokacin, biranen da ke da fa'idodin ba da albarkatu da fa'idodin masana'antu na farko sun jagoranci gasar yanki cikin nasara.Bugu da kari, tare da ci gaba da zurfafa zurfafa fasahar fasahar mutum-mutumi da sabbin kayayyaki, sabbin kayayyaki, waƙoƙi, da aikace-aikace suna ci gaba da fitowa.Bugu da ƙari, ƙarfin ƙarfi na gargajiya, gasa tsakanin masana'antu tsakanin birane yana ƙara yin fice ta fuskar ƙarfin taushi.A halin da ake ciki yanzu, aikin rarraba mutum-mutumi na kasar Sin a hankali ya samar da wani tsari na musamman na yanki.
Wadannan su ne manyan biranen kasar Sin guda 6 da ke da cikakken matsayin mutum-mutumi a kasar Sin.Mu kalli garuruwan da ke kan gaba.
Top1: Shenzhen
Jimillar darajar sarkar masana'antar mutum-mutumi a Shenzhen a shekarar 2022 ya kai yuan biliyan 164.4, wanda ya karu da kashi 3.9 cikin dari a duk shekara idan aka kwatanta da yuan biliyan 158.2 a shekarar 2021. Dangane da rabe-raben sarkar masana'antu, yawan darajar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a shekarar 2021. Haɗin tsarin masana'antar mutum-mutumi, ontology, da ainihin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa shine 42.32%, 37.91%, da 19.77%, bi da bi.Daga cikin su, samun fa'ida daga haɓakar buƙatun sabbin motocin makamashi, semiconductor, photovoltaics, da sauran masana'antu, kudaden shiga na masana'antu na tsakiya gabaɗaya ya nuna babban ci gaba;Ƙarƙashin buƙatar maye gurbin gida, ainihin abubuwan da ake buƙata su ma suna girma a hankali.
Top2: Shanghai
A cewar ofishin yada farfagandar waje na kwamitin jam'iyyar gunduma ta Shanghai, yawan robobin da ke birnin Shanghai ya kai raka'a 260/10000, wanda ya ninka adadin kasa da kasa sau biyu (raka'a 126/10000).Adadin darajar masana'antu na Shanghai ya karu daga yuan biliyan 723.1 a shekarar 2011 zuwa yuan biliyan 1073.9 a shekarar 2021, wanda ya kasance matsayi na farko a kasar.Jimillar adadin kayan da ake fitarwa na masana'antu ya karu daga yuan biliyan 3383.4 zuwa yuan biliyan 4201.4, wanda ya karya darajar yuan tiriliyan 4, kuma cikakken karfin ya kai wani sabon matsayi.
Top3: Suzhou
Bisa kididdigar da kungiyar masana'antu ta Suzhou Robot ta fitar, darajar da ake samu na sarkar masana'antar mutum-mutumi a Suzhou a shekarar 2022 ya kai kusan yuan biliyan 105.312, wanda ya karu da kashi 6.63 bisa dari a duk shekara.Daga cikin su, gundumar Wuzhong, da ke da manyan masana'antu da yawa a fannin sarrafa mutum-mutumi, ita ce ta farko a cikin birnin wajen samar da na'ura mai kwakwalwa.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'antar robotics a Suzhou sun shiga cikin "hanyar sauri" na ci gaba, tare da ci gaba da haɓaka a sikelin masana'antu, haɓaka ƙarfin ƙididdigewa, da haɓaka tasirin yanki.An ba shi matsayi a cikin manyan uku a cikin "Mahimman Matsayi na Robot City" na kasar Sin tsawon shekaru biyu a jere kuma ya zama muhimmiyar ci gaba ga masana'antun kera kayan aiki.
Top4: Nanjing
A shekarar 2021, kamfanoni 35 na fasahar mutum-mutumin da ke sama da girman da aka tsara a Nanjing sun samu kudin shiga da ya kai yuan biliyan 40.498, wanda ya karu da kashi 14.8 cikin dari a duk shekara.Daga cikin su, kudaden shiga na shekara-shekara na kamfanoni a cikin masana'antar kera robobin masana'antu sama da girman da aka zayyana ya karu da sama da kashi 90% duk shekara.Akwai kusan kamfanoni ɗari na cikin gida da ke da hannu cikin bincike da samar da mutum-mutumi, galibi sun fi mayar da hankali a yankuna da sassa kamar yankin raya Jiangning, yankin fasahar fasaha na Qilin, da sabon wurin masana'antar masana'antu na fasaha na Jiangbei.A fannin na'urorin mutum-mutumi na masana'antu, fitattun mutane sun fito, irin su Eston, Yijiahe, Panda Electronic Equipment, Keyuan Co., Ltd., China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Pengli, da fasahar Jingyao.
Top5: Beijing
A halin yanzu, birnin Beijing yana da kamfanoni sama da 400 na masana'antar kera mutum-mutumi, kuma rukunin kamfanoni na "na musamman, masu ladabi, da sabbin abubuwa" da kamfanonin "unicorn" waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan fannonin da suka rabu, suna da manyan fasahohin ƙwararru, kuma suna da babban ƙarfin haɓaka.
Dangane da fasahar kirkire-kirkire, an samu gagarumin nasarorin kirkire-kirkire a fannonin sabbin fasahohin watsa na'ura na mutum-mutumi, da yin mu'amala da injina, da na'ura mai kwakwalwa, da dai sauransu, kuma an kafa dandalin kirkire-kirkire na hadin gwiwa sama da uku a kasar Sin;Dangane da ƙarfin masana'antu, manyan masana'antu na duniya 2-3 da manyan masana'antu na cikin gida 10 a cikin masana'antu daban-daban an haɓaka su a fannonin kiwon lafiya, ƙwarewa, haɗin gwiwa, ajiyar kaya da robobin dabaru, da sansanonin masana'antu masu halaye na 1-2.Kudaden da ake samu a masana'antar mutum-mutumi na birnin ya zarce yuan biliyan 12;Dangane da aikace-aikacen zanga-zangar, kusan 50 na aikace-aikacen mutum-mutumi da samfuran sabis na aikace-aikacen an aiwatar da su, kuma an sami sabon ci gaba a aikace-aikacen mutum-mutumi na masana'antu, sabis, na musamman, da kuma na'urori masu amfani da kayan aiki.
Top6: Dongguan
Tun daga 2014, Dongguan yana haɓaka masana'antar mutum-mutumi da ƙarfi, kuma a cikin wannan shekarar, an kafa Cibiyar Masana'antar Robot ta Duniya ta Songshan Lake.Tun daga shekara ta 2015, tushe ya karɓi tsarin ilimi na tushen aiki da tsarin aiki, tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Fasaha ta Dongguan, Jami'ar Fasaha ta Guangdong, da Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Hong Kong don gina Cibiyar Robotics ta Guangdong Hong Kong tare.Ya zuwa karshen watan Agustan shekarar 2021, Tushen Masana'antar Robot ta kasa da kasa na tafkin Songshan ya samar da kamfanoni 80 na kasuwanci, tare da jimlar adadin abin da aka fitar ya haura yuan biliyan 3.5.Ga duka Dongguan, akwai kusan masana'antar mutum-mutumi 163 sama da girman da aka keɓe, kuma bincike na robot masana'antu da haɓakawa da masana'antar kera suna da kusan kashi 10% na adadin masana'antu a ƙasar.
(Ƙungiyar Sinawa na aikace-aikacen Fasahar Mechatronics ta zaɓen da ke sama ne bisa la'akari da adadin kamfanonin da aka jera a birane, ƙimar fitarwa, ma'auni na wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu, adadin lambobin yabo na lambar yabo ta Chapek, sikelin kasuwancin robot na sama da na ƙasa. manufofi, hazaka, da sauran sharudda.)
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-13-2023
